He Surgeon General hi tu nge ni? Hei hi i hrethiam mai ang u!

I taksa hmun dangah i pum na emaw, lump emaw i neih chuan "surgeon hmu rawh" tih i ni mai thei. Chu thu i hriat chuan i hlauthawng deuh a, i hlauthawng deuh bawk a ni lawm ni? ‘Surgeon’ tih thumal kan hriat hian operation theatre leh major surgery ang chi thil hi kan rilruah a lo lang thin. Chuti a nih chuan, tu nge surgeon tak tak nge ‘General Surgeon’? Operation chauh a ti em? Hemi chungchanga hlauhna leh rinhlelhna tihbo nan chauh he thu hi sawi ila.

He General Surgeon hi tu nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, General Surgeon chu doctor, surgery tih theihna tura training bik dawng tawh a ni. Chhungkaw doctor, operation pawh ti thei nen tehkhin theih an ni. I dinhmun chu a tir a\angin a hre thei a, enkawl dan tur a rel thei a, a tul chuan operation pawh a ti thei bawk.

A pawimawh ber chu operation chhung chauh ni lovin surgeon i bulah a awm a ni.

• Preoperative care: Ani chuan a enfiah ang che, a tul anga test a ti ang che a, operation atan a buatsaih ang che.
• Surgery neih chhung (Operative care): Surgery hi him tak leh hlawhtling taka tih a ni.
• Postoperative care: I hriselna a enfiah ang a, i dam hma loh chuan operation zawhah thurawn leh damdawi tul tak tak a pe ang che.

Surgeon-te enkawl dan tlangpui chu engte nge ni?

Surgeon chu taksa peng khat chauh a ni lo. Thil chi hrang hrang an enkawl a ni. A hman tlanglawn deuh deuh thenkhat han thlir ila.

Mahse, surgeon pakhatin a enkawl harsa tak natna khirh tak a hmuh chuan, chu chu enkawl thiamna nei doctor dang hnenah a refer mai thei che tih hre reng ang che. Hei hian enkawlna tha ber i dawng thei ang.

Surgeon ni turin eng chen nge lehkha zir a ngaih?

Hei hi i ngaihtuah angin zinkawng awlsam a ni lo. Surgeon chu training sang tak leh inpekna sang tak nei mi a ni.

1. A hmasa berin Doctor i nih a ngai: A tlangpuiin medical school-ah kum 5-6 chhung zir a ngai a, MBBS degree i neih a ngai.

2. Tichuan surgical training: Chumi hnuah chuan kum 5 aia rei surgical residency program an neih a ngai a ni. Hemi chhung hian surgeon tawnhriat ngah tak takte hnuaiah hna an thawk a, surgery hrang hrang sang tam tak tihnaah experience an nei bawk.

3. Special exam pass tur: He training an neih zawh hian written leh oral exam khauh tak tak eng emaw zat an pass hnuah chauh surgeon hna thawk thei an ni.

Chuvangin nangmah enkawltu surgeon chu eng ang taka hriatna leh tawnhriat ngah nge a nih tih i hmu thei ang.

Tunlai hian surgical technique thar eng nge awm?

‘Operation’ kan ngaihtuah hian taksaah incision lian tak siam ngai thil kan ngaihtuah a, mahse tunlai technology hmang hian chu dinhmun chu a danglam nasa hle. Tunah chuan surgeon-te chuan tunlai hmanrua hmangin taksa tichhe tlem thei ang ber (minimally invasive) an hmang ta a ni.

1. Endoscopy hmanga thil tih dan

Hei hi examination emaw minor surgery emaw a ni a, taksa chhunga natural opening (entir nan, hmui emaw, hnute emaw kaltlangin) hmanga camera dahin, vun tikehsawm lovin, tube te tak te, flexible tak tak dah a ni.

• Kawng atanga thun lut chu Upper GI Endoscopy an ti a. Hei hian chaw kawng leh pum ang chi hmun a enfiah thei a ni.
• Colonoscopy hi rectum hmanga tih a ni. Hei hian intestine lian tak chu a enfiah thei a ni.
• Hetiang hmang hian colon chhunga thil lian te te (polyps) te chu a paih chhuak thei a, tissue sample te te (biopsies) te chu test nan a la thei bawk.

2. Laparoscopic hmanga zai a ni

Hei hi mi tam takin ‘keyhole surgery’ emaw ‘laser operation’ emaw an tih chu a ni. Mahse, he thilah hian laser beam hman a ni lo.

Heta thil thleng chu, pum chhungah incision lian tak siam ai chuan khur te tak te (centimeter 1 vel) chauh siam a ni a, khur pakhatah camera (laparoscope) dah a ni a, khur dang atang chuan surgical instruments dah a ni a, television screen en chungin surgery hi tih a ni.

Hetiang hmanraw thatna: 1.1.

• Cut lian leh hliam lian tak tak a awm lo.
• A na chu a tlem zawk.
• Dam vat la, haw thuai rawh.
• Hri kai theihna a tlem hle.

Tunlai hian surgery tam tak, appendectomy leh cholecystectomy te chu he method hmang hian an ti thin.

3. Robotic Surgery hmanga tih a ni

Hei hi laparoscopic surgery lama hmasawnna dang a ni. Hetah hian surgical instruments hi surgeon-in direct-in a handle lo. Surgery hi doctor-in computer console atanga a control thin robotic arms hmanga tih a ni. Hei hian surgery nalh leh buaithlak ber pawh chu chiang takin a ti thei a ni.

General doctor leh surgeon te hi eng nge an danglamna?

Hei hi mi tam takin zawhna an neih a ni. A chhanna chu a awlsam khawp mai.

Chu chu Surgeon chu MBBS degree zo tawh, surgery tih bakah special training leh qualifications dawng tawh doctor a ni tihna a ni. I chhungkaw doctor pangngai (General Practitioner - GP) chuan damdawi hmanga natna a enkawl laiin, surgeon chuan damdawi chauh ni lovin, a tul chuan surgery hmangin natna enkawl theihna leh training a nei a ni.