Kan nu leh pate, kan pi leh pute, leh kan pi leh pute’n an upat deuh deuha hriselna lama harsatna an tawhte hi kan ngaihtuah vek a ni lawm ni? Khup na, thisen sang, zunthlum ang chi natna te kan sawi fo thin a, doctor te hnenah kan hruai thin. Mahse, tar hian natna chauh a kawk em? Anmahni chauhna, khawtlang atanga hnawhchhuah an nihna te, sum leh pai lama harsatna te, leh mahni chauha engmah an tih theih loh huna an tanpui theih lohna te hi han mitthla teh... Heng zawng zawng hian eng chen nge an nun a nghawng? Chutiang chuan tunlai mipui pawl pakhat, tar lam thil zawng zawng ngaihtuah, chutiang lam hawia expert hriatna nei, kan upate nunphung tihchangtlunna tura puitu kan sawi a ni. Anni hi Gerontologist an ti a .
A awlsam zawngin, he Gerontologist hi tu nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Gerontologist chu tar chak dan leh puitling kum upa zawkte hriselna chungchang zir chiangtu professional a ni. Tunah chuan, "Aw... chu chu kum upa lam enkawltu doctor tihna a ni em?" Ni e, chu chu a tel ve a ni. Mahse Gerontologist tih thumal hi chu chu a zau zawk hle.
Gerontologist hi umbrella lian tak angin han ngaihtuah teh. Chu umbrella hnuaiah chuan field hrang hranga specialist te an awm a. An vai hian tar hi nun ṭha zawk, hrisel zawk leh hlim zawka siam tumna thuhmun an nei vek a ni. He umbrella hnuaia tla thei turte chu:
- Damdawi lam thiamte: Hengte hi Geriatrician kan tih tlangpui chu an ni. Chu chu kum upa lam natna hrang hranga specialist doctor-te tihna a ni. Hemi chungchang hi a hnuah chipchiar zawkin kan sawi leh ang.
- Nurse: Kum upa lam enkawl dan leh an hriselna enkawl dan tur bik training nei nurse te.
- Biologist: Kan tar chhoh zel a, taksaa cellular level-a thil thleng danglamna zirchiangtute.
- Psychologist: Tar hunlaia rilru lam inthlak danglamna, hriatrengna hloh, mahni chauha awm, leh lungngaihna ang chi thil ngaihtuah thinte.
- Social worker: Tarte mamawh social support, chenna in leh sum leh pai lama tanpuina pe tura puitute.
- Economist: Pension tawhte sum leh pai dinhmun leh mihring tar chak lutukin ram economy a nghawng dan zirchiangtute.
- Arts emaw humanities lama mithiamte: Khawtlang leh nunphungah tar tih ngaihdan hi engtin nge a lantir tih zirchiangtute.
Tunah chuan i hrethiam tawh a ni lawm ni? Gerontologist hi mi chi khat chauh a ni lo. Field hrang hrang atanga hriatna inzawmkhawmna field zau tak a ni.
Gerontologist hian engtin nge a ngaihtuah? Thlalak lian tak hmuh
Gerontologist-a thil danglam bik chu tar tawh tak an en hian an natna chauh an en lo. Mihring pum pui, an chenna boruak chu an ngaihtuah a, tar hian mi zawng zawng a nghawng dan inang vek lo tih an hre chiang hle.
Hêng entîrnate hi han ngaihtuah teh:
1. Hmun harsa zawka cheng: Kan khuaa pitar pakhat kha han ngaihtuah teh. Doctor chuan chaw tha ei tur leh nitin tlem tal kal turin a hrilh a. Mahse, chu pi chenna khuaah chuan thlai leh thei lei tur dawr tha a awm lo a nih chuan, emaw, kalna tur kawng him emaw, park emaw a awm loh chuan engtin nge chu thupek chu a zawm ang? Gerontologist chuan hetiang thil tangkai tak tak hi a ngaihtuah thin.
2. Mahni chauha awm leh khawtlang nena inzawmna: Puitling thenkhat chuan fate chu ram pawnah hnathawk an nei a, Colombo ang hmun hla tak takah emaw hna an thawk bawk. In lamah chauh an awm. Biak tur an neih loh chuan an rilru hriselna chauh ni lovin an taksa hriselna pawh lungngaihna avângin a chhe vek a ni. Gerontologist chuan an tan khawtlang inzawmna a pawimawhzia a hrethiam a, chu chu biak in kal te, biak inah te, biak in kal te, khaw pawla tel te hi a ni.
3. Transportation lama harsatna: Pi leh pu, a period atan clinic-a kal a ngai tih hi han ngaihtuah teh. Amah chauhin car a khalh thei lo. A fate chu hnathawhna hmunah an awm a. Bus-in a zin a ngai a, a buai hle. Chumi avang chuan clinic-a kal pawh a pumpelh mai thei. Chu chuan engtin nge a zalênna leh mahni inzahna a nghawng?
4. Ageism: Pension hnuah mi pakhatin hna tlemte hmuh a tum hian pawl thenkhat chuan, "Aw, uncle, naupang zawk kan la lut a ni," an ti thin. Hei hian sum leh pai lama harsatna a thlen mai bakah, "Khawtlang tana ka tangkai tawh lo" tiin an inhriat tir thei a, beidawnna a thlen thei bawk.
Tar hi damlohna mai a ni lo. Nunna stage dang mai a ni. Puitling tin hian chu stage chu zahawm tak, hlimna leh hriselna nena nun theihna an nei a ni. Chu chu kaihruaitu (gerontologist) hna chu a ni.
Geriatrician leh Gerontologist: Heng pahnih hi eng nge an danglamna tak tak?
Hei hi mi tam tak buaina hmun a ni. An pahnih inthlauhna chiang taka sawifiah a pawimawh hle. Hei hi a awlsam zawk nan table-ah han en ila.
| Mihring ziarang | Geriatrician (tar lam thiam doctor) . | Gerontologist (tar lam zir chianna lama mithiam) . |
|---|---|---|
| Basic qualification nei tur a ni | Doctor, medical degree (MBBS ang chi) nei, kum upa lam natna chungchanga specialized training nei. | Kum upa lam nena inzawm subject (e.g., psychology, sociology, medicine)-a Master’s degree emaw Doctorate emaw tal nei tawh. |
| A ngaih pawimawh ber | Kum upa lam natna tlangpui (zunthlum, thisen sang, ruh natna, hriatrengna hloh) hriatchhuah , enkawl leh ven. | Tar lam thil zawng zawng - taksa, rilru, khawtlang leh sum leh pai lama zirchian leh an nunphung tihchangtlun dan tur zawng chhuak. |
| Hna thawh mekte chu | Damlote damdawi pek te, operation tura refer te, damdawi in leh clinic-a damlo enkawl te. | Research neih te, policy siam te, consulting te, zirna pek te, tarte chenna inah programme ruahman te, sorkar thurawn pek te. |
| Entirna awlsam tak | I pi khup natna enkawltu doctor kha. | Chu pi tan chuan daycare center remchang tak siam tura thurawn petu social worker, a chhan chu amah chauha in lama awm a harsat vang emaw, chutiang center siam tura sorkar nawr tu researcher emaw chu. |
A awlsam zawngin, Geriatrician zawng zawng hi Gerontologist an ni vek a, mahse Gerontologist zawng zawng hi Geriatrician (doctor) an ni vek lo.
Heng mite hian khawiah nge hna an thawh? Engtin nge an tih?
Gerontologist hnathawh hi a chi hrang hrang a ni. Hmun khatah an inkhung hran lo.
Hnathawh tur hmun: 1.1.
- Damdawi in leh clinic hrang hrangah te
- Nursing home leh hun rei tak enkawlna hmun te
- Khawtlang hmun hrang hrangah
- Hlawkna nei lo pawl leh company te
- Research institution hrang hrangah te
- University hrang hrangah te
Hna thawh tur hrang hrang:
- Programme ruahman dan tur: 1.1.Kan senior te tana tha tur health program, exercise class, leh computer learning class ang chi thil siam.
- Counselling: Senior leh an chhungte chu pension dan tur ruahmanna, sum leh pai enkawl dan, leh in sak dan tur chungchangah thurawn pek.
- Policymaking: Tarte tana ṭha tur dan siam tura sorkar nawr a, vantlang lirthei leh bank-a hmanraw bik siamsak.
- Research: Kum upat deuh deuha thluak hriselna vawn nun dan ang chi thil chungchanga hriatna thar zawng? Natna khirh tak tak nen engtin nge kan nun theih ang?
- Zirna pek: University-ah he subject hi zirtir a, nakin lawka gerontologist siam.
- Direct care: Damdawi in leh nursing home-a tarte direct-a enkawl tura hnathawh.
Damdawi lam thiamna lama hmasawnna avang hian tun hma zawng aiin mihringte hi an dam rei tawh hle. Chumi awmzia chu kan ramah hian kum upa lam kan pung zel tihna a ni. Chuvangin, kum tlemte dang nun tir mai mai chu a tawk lo. Chu nun chu hlim taka, hrisel taka, zahawm taka an nun theihna tur boruak siam a pawimawh hle. Chu chu Gerontologist-te chanvo pawimawh tak chu a ni.
Gerontology lamah hian eng research nge tih thin?
Hemi lama zirchianna hian tar chungchangah thu hlu tak tak min pe a. Entirna tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Thluak hriselna: Kan upat deuh deuh hian hriatrengna hloh deuh hi thil awmdan pangngai a ni a, mahse dementia leh natna dang leh thluak hrisel taka vawn dan tur thliar hrang turin zirchianna kalpui mek a ni.
- Natna khirh tak takte nghawng: Natna khirh tak tak, zunthlum leh chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) te hian puitling nun a nghawng dan zirchianna.
- Nutrition: Taksa upa tawh chuan eng nutrition nge a mamawh? Eng ang diet nge an tan a tha ber?
- Vaccine pek hlawkna: Puitlingte hnena vaccine pek (e.g., pneumonia vaccine) hian natna khirh tak laka a ven theih dan tur zirchianna neih mek a ni.
- Oral Health: Ha leh hmui hriselna hian hriselna zawng zawng a nghawng avangin puitlingte hmui hriselna hi a bik takin ngaihven a ni.
- Rannung nena inpawhna: Rannung (ui, ui) neih hian puitling kum upa zawkte mahni chauhna leh lungkhamna a tihziaawm theih dan tur zirchianna neih mek a ni bawk a, chu chuan an nunphung a tisang thei a ni.
He zirchianna a\anga hriatna kan hmuhte hmang hian doctor, sorkar leh social worker-te hian kan tarte nun siam\hat tumin hna an thawk a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Gerontologist chu field zau takah professional a ni a, tar lam thil zawng zawng (taksa, rilru, khawtlang nun) zir chiangtu a ni. Doctor an ni vek lo.
- Puitling hrisêlna lama harsatna an en hian, a nghawngtu khawtlâng, sum leh pai leh boruak lam thilte pawh an ngaihtuah bawk.
- Geriatrician chu tar enkawlna lama tui tak doctor a ni. Professional pakhat chauh a ni a, gerontologist category zau zawka tel a ni.
- Kan ram mihring tar chak chho zel hian nakin lawkah gerontologist-te rawngbawlna hi a pawimawh zual zel dawn a ni.
- Chhungkaw member tar tawh tak i enkawl dawnin an taksa natna chauh ngaihtuah lovin, an hlimna te, mahni chauhna te, leh khawtlang nena an inzawmna te pawh ngaihtuah thin ang che. Thil ngaihtuah tur i neih chuan i chhungkaw doctor hnenah thurawn dang dil rawh.
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