Heart Block chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin sawi ila!

Kan thinlung hi machine mak tak mai, rhythm engemaw takah hnathawk ang mai a ni a ni lawm ni? Mahse a chang chuan he rhythm hi a out of whack deuh thin. I thinlung chu zawi zawiin a na a, rang takin a skip a, a nih loh leh i rilru a na hle tih i hre tawh mai thei. Hei hi a chhan ber pakhat chu ‘Heart Block’ an tih hi a ni. He hming i hriat hian hlau suh. Vawiin hian he thu hi kan sawi dawn a, chu chu thinlung electrical signals blockage hi a ni a, awlsam takin i hrethiam thei ang.

A awlsam zawngin, Heart Block hi eng nge ni?

Hei hi hrethiam tur chuan kan thinlung hnathawh dan hi han en hmasa ila. I thinlung chu pindan pali nei in ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Chhawng chung berah pindan pahnih (Atria kan tih chu) a awm a, a hnuai lamah pindan pahnih (chu chu Ventricles an ni) a awm bawk. Thinlung a na tur chuan electrical signal chu a chung lam atanga a hnuai lam thlengin a kal a ngai a ni.

He electrical signal hi chamber chunglam atanga hnuai lam thlenga a kal chuan an pahnih inkar junction te tak te (medical science-ah chuan AV node an tih) a paltlang a ni. Heart block tih awmzia chu he junction kal tlanga electrical signal a kal lai hian eng emaw tikhawlo, tihkhawtlai emaw, a tawp vek emaw a awm tihna a ni.

He electrical signal hi a kal mumal loh chuan eng nge thleng thin? Heart’s chambers (cells) te hian a hun takah signal an dawn loh avangin thinlung chu a beat zawi zawi emaw, beat thenkhat a skip emaw a ni . A nasat chuan thinlung hian taksaah thisen a pump tling thei lo mai thei. Hei hian taksa pum puia thisen kal a ti tlem thei a ni.

He natna hi pian tirh a awm ai chuan nakin lawkah, a bik takin kum upa lam a nih chuan a lo awm tam zawk. Atrioventricular (AV) block an ti bawk.

Heart block chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Heart Block nasat dan hi electrical signal tihbuai dan azirin a inang lo. Chumi ang chuan chi thum ah kan then a. Hei hi awlsam taka hrethiam turin he table hi han en ila.

Second level Heart Block chungchang tlem tal...

• Mobitz Type I: Hei hi electrical signal a delay a, a delay a, a hnua a miss nghal a, a start thar lehna condition a ni. Hei hi natna khirh lo zawk a ni.
• Mobitz Type II: Hei hi vaukhânna chhinchhiahna a ni lo. Electrical impulse rang tak, thunun theih loh, hriat theih loh a ni. Heart rate hi a mumal lo va, a slow bawk. Hei hi Type I aiin a pawi zawk a, he natna hian pacemaker a mamawh fo thin.

Nang pawhin heng symptoms te hi i nei ve em?

Heart block nasat dan azirin symptoms a inang lo. I thianpain symptom a neih lai hian engmah i hre lo mai thei.

• First-degree heart block nei te hian symptom an nei lo tlangpui . ECG (electrocardiogram) test neih laiin a chhan dang vangin accident-in hmuhchhuah a ni.

Mahse stage hnihna leh pathumnaah chuan heart rate a hniam deuh deuh chuan symptoms te chu:

• Chhuak na emaw, nuam lo emaw
• Chhan awm lova hah lutuk
• Thâwk harsa emaw, thawk harsa emaw
• Heart palpitations (i thinlung a thawk chak ang maia hriat) .
• Luak chhuak leh lu hlim hmel
• Fainting a ni
• Luhai

Heart block hi engte nge ni?

Thinlung electrical system tichhe thei thil eng pawh hian hetiang hi a thlen thei a ni. A chhan ber thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Heart attack: Heart attack avanga heart muscle tihchhiatna.
• Coronary artery disease (CAD): Thinlung thisen petu thisen kalna kawngte a tawi.
• Cardiomyopathy: Lung ruh chak lo emaw, a thim emaw .
• Heart valve natna: Heart valve-a harsatna thenkhat.
• Damdawi thenkhat: Thisen sang leh thinlung natna damdawi thenkhat (e.g. Beta-blockers, Calcium channel blockers).
• Congenital heart disease: Pian tirh atanga thinlung insiam danah inthlak danglamna engemaw zat a awm.
• Open heart surgery neih laiin hliam a awm.
• Infection thenkhat: Infection Lyme natna ang chi.
• Damdawi lam natna dang: Thyroid natna, sarcoidosis, etc.

Engtin nge hei hi kan hmuh theih ang?

Doctor i pan hunah hengte hi a zawt ang che:

• I symptoms te chu eng nge ni a, eng chen nge i neih tawh?
• I chhungkuaah hian thinlung natna nei an awm em?
• Damdawi i ei dan chungchang.
• I nunphung (ei leh in, exercise, meizuk) chungchang.

Tichuan, doctor chuan a enfiah ang che a, i thinlung chu a ngaithla ang che a, i thinlung thawk dan a enfiah ang a, a tul chuan cardiologist hnenah a refer ang che.

Natna finfiah nan a hnuaia test te hi tih theih a ni:

• ECG (Electrocardiogram): Hei hi test pawimawh leh awlsam ber a ni. Thinlung electrical activity a record thin.
• Ambulatory Monitor (Holter Monitor): Heart block hi a awm ngai lo thei a, chuvangin darkar 24 atanga 48 chhung i heart activity record turin device te tak te i ha ang.
• Exercise Stress Test: ECG hi treadmill-a i kal emaw, i tlan laiin emaw lak a ni a, exercise nena i heart rate a inthlak dan en a ni.
• Electrophysiology zirchianna (EP zirchianna): 1.1.Hei hi test buaithlak deuh a ni. Electrical system-a buaina awmna hmun dik tak hriat theih nan thinlung chhungah wire te tak te an lut a.

Heart Block hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Enkawlna chu eng ang heart block nge i neih, a nasat dan leh eng symptom nge i neih tih a innghat a ni.

• First-degree Heart Block: Hei hi enkawl a ngai lo tlangpui . I doctor chuan a lo vil reng ang che.
• Second-degree Heart Block: Mobitz Type I hi a lan chhuah loh chuan enkawl a ngai lo mai thei. Mahse, symptoms a awm a nih chuan, emaw Mobitz Type II emaw a nih chuan thinlung rhythm vawng reng turin pacemaker a ngai mai thei.
• Third-degree Heart Block: Hetiang natna vei te hian pacemaker an mamawh fo thin .

He Pacemaker hi eng nge ni?

Pacemaker hi a te hle a, battery hmanga thawk a ni. Surgery tenau tak neih laiin i rilru vun hnuaiah dah a ni. Heta tang hian wire te tak te chu i thinlungah a inzawm a ni. Pacemaker hian i thinlung a na lutuk chuan electrical signal a thawn a, a rhythm mumal takin a thawk reng a ni.

Pacemaker hmanga khawsak huna ngaihtuah tur thil

Pacemaker vuah hnuah nun pangngai i hmang thei a, mahse a hnuaia mite hi i fimkhur a ngai a ni:

• Magnetic field chak tak lakah hlat rawh: MRI machine ang chi thil hnaih suh.
• Cell Phone: I phone chu i pacemaker nen pocket khatah dah suh. Inches 6 tal a hlaah dah tur a ni.
• Security check, airport-a ang chi: Security officer-te hnenah pacemaker i nei tih hrilh rawh. Tin, pacemaker i neih thu ziakna card keng fo bawk ang che.
• Doctor dangte hriattir rawh: Ha enkawltu emaw, doctor dang emaw i pan dawn emaw, pacemaker i neih thu hrilh rawh.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

Heart block i neih chuan doctor-in a tih angin a hun ruat saah clinic-ah kal a pawimawh hle. Pacemaker i neih chuan a thawk tha em tih i enfiah fo tur a ni.

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor ko nghal rawh:

• Luak chhuak emaw, lu hah emaw
• A rilru a na
• Lung natna emaw skipping beats emaw a awm thei
• Chak lo anga inhriatna
• Thâwk harsa
• Ke leh ke ruh a hring chhuak

Heart attack (ril na na tak, thawk harsa) emaw, cardiac arrest (hriatthiamna hloh thut) chhinchhiahna i neih chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) pan nghal rawh.