I fa chu sikul hnathawhnaah a hnufual deuh em? Lehkhabu i en hian, "Mommy, ka mit a na" i ti em? A nih loh leh nangmah ngei pawhin i bula thil i en hian i mitah hahna leh rit tak tak i nei em? Hetiang hunah hian mi thenkhatin ‘Vision Therapy’ an tih chungchang an sawi i hre tawh mai thei. Taksa tana ‘physiotherapy’ tih ang chiah hian mit tihchakna hmanrua a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian he thu hi awlsam takin sawi ila, chu chu a dik emaw dik lo emaw, tu tan nge a inhmeh a, tute tan nge a inhmeh lo tihna a ni.
A awlsam zawngin Vision Therapy chu eng nge ni?
Mit ruh leh thluak inzawmna tichaktu training program angin ngaihtuah rawh. Hei hi mit lam doctor emaw occupational therapist thenkhatin an ti tlangpui.
Hetiang enkawlna hi kar engemaw zat atanga thla engemaw zat chhung chhunzawm zel a ngai a ni. Thil pahnih a huam ber a ni.
1. Doctor enkawlna hnuaia exercise tih: Mit exercise bik a awm a, chu chu in-office-ah i tih theih a ni.
2. In lama tih tur exercise: Chu bakah, in lama tih tur exercise set hran pek i ni bawk ang.
Heng mit exercise bakah hian hmanraw dang pawh hman a ni \hin. Entîr nân, chûng zîngah chuan training glass bik, light-bending prism, leh mit pakhat khuh thei mit patch te pawh a tel thei.
Vision Therapy chi hrang hrang lian ber ber a awm em?
Ni e, he hminga hriat damdawi engemaw zat a awm. Mahse mit lam doctor-te zingah chuan an vai hian inremna a awm lo. Eng nge an nih i en ang u.
| Enkawl dan tur hming | A awlsam zawngin... | Mithiamte ngaihdan |
|---|---|---|
| Orthoptic Vision Therapy hmanga enkawl a ni | Hei hian mit inher leh alignment tichaktu exercise a huam a ni. Hei hi orthoptist enkawlna hnuaiah tih a ni tlangpui. | Science lama pawm dan a ni. Hei hi a hlawk hle tih finfiah a ni a, a bik takin damdawi lam dinhmun thenkhatah chuan. |
| Myopia (nearsightedness) enkawl dan . | Hmuh lohna lo awm tan tikhawtlai emaw, a kal zel dan tur thunun emaw tura exercise. | Hetiang hmanrua hlawhtlinna chungchangah hian mithiamte ngaihdan hrang hrang a awm a. |
| Amblyopia (mit lazy) enkawl dan . | Mit lazy nei tan chuan mit hmu tha tak khuh (patching) hmangin mit chak lo chu tihchak an tum thin. | Heng enkawlna tam tak hian scientific basis nghet tak an nei a, mahse an vai hian "Vision Therapy" tih zingah hian an tel vek lo. |
| Light exposure therapy hmanga enkawl a ni | Enkawlna hmanrua, mit chu êng rawng hrang hranga hmuhtir a ni. | Mithiam tam zawk chuan hei hi pseudoscience-ah an ngai a, chu chuan scientific basis a nei lo . |
| Behavioral vision therapy hmanga enkawl a ni | Mit thil hmuhte thluak hriatthiamna (visual processing) tihchangtlunna tura exercise tih. | Hei hi hmanraw sawisel hlawh ber a ni. Zirna lama harsatna nei ang chi thil atan chuan rawt ni mah se, damdawi lam pawl lian tak takte chuan an thlawp lo. |
Chuti a nih chuan, doctor-te chuan he enkawlna hi an rawt tak tak em?
Hetah hian i hriat tur pawimawh ber chu a awm.
Mit lam doctor leh naupang enkawltu tam zawkte ngaihdan tlangpui chu Vision Therapy hi scientifically in condition bik pahnih tan chauh a tangkai tih finfiah a ni
Chu dinhmun pahnih chu:
1. Convergence Insufficiency: Hei hi thil hnai tak (e.g., lehkhabu chhiar) en hian mit pahnih chhung lam hawia ngaihtuah theih lohna a ni. Hei hian mit a ti na thei a, lu a na thei a, mit pahnih a ti na thei bawk.
2. Accommodative Dysfunction: Hei hi thil hnai leh hla tak inkara focus rang taka inthlak harsatna a ni.
Hriat reng tur chu, `Convergence Insufficiency` leh `Accommodative Dysfunction` tia hriat condition pahnih chauh hi Vision Therapy (a bik takin Orthoptic Vision Therapy) hian hlawkna a thlen tih scientifically finfiah a ni.
Vision Therapy hi natna dang, a bik takin naupang zirlai lama harsatna (dyslexia ang chi) emaw ngaihtuahna lama harsatna (ADHD ang chi) emaw tan a tangkai tih scientific evidence nghet tak a awm lo.
Hemi avang hian khawvela medical association lar tak tak tam tak chuan heng pahnih ni lo condition dang tan Vision Therapy hman loh turin rawtna an siam a. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:
- American Academy of Pediatrics chuan a rawn ti a
- American Academy of Ophthalmology chuan a rawn ti a
- American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology leh Strabismus te chuan an lo enkawl tawh a ni
Chuti a nih chuan ka fa hian zir harsa a tih chuan engtin nge ka tih ang?
Naupangin zirlai harsatna a tawh chhan tam tak a awm thei. Mit lama harsatna a nih kher a ngai lo. Chuvangin, Vision Therapy ang chi enkawlna buaithlak tak takte kan hman hmain, a chhan dik tak zawn hmasak a pawimawh .
Naupangin zir a harsat theih chhan lian ber berte leh a tih tur te chu hetiang hi a ni.
| A chhan awm thei | Engtin nge tih ang? |
|---|---|
| Mit lama harsatna awlsam tak a ni | Naupang chu hnai taka hmu thei ( Myopia ), hla taka hmu thei ( Hyperopia ), a nih loh leh iris pianzia mumal lo ( Astigmatism ) a nei thei bawk. A nih loh leh mit lazy ( Amblyopia ) emaw strabismus ang chi natna an nei thei bawk . Tih tur: A hmasa berin pediatric ophthalmologist hmu la, mit exam kimchang tak nei la, pupil dilation hmangin mit enfiah rawh. Vawi tam tak chu, he harsatna hi corrective glasses pahnih emaw, enkawlna awlsam dang emaw hmangin a chinfel vek theih a ni. |
| Dyslexia natna (Dyslexia) a awm | Hei hi mit natna a ni lo. Hemiah hian thil thleng chu thluak hian mit hmanga hmuh theih hawrawp leh thumalte hi a hre dik lo a ni. Tih tur: Hetiang dinhmunah hian vision therapy hian hlawkna a nei lo. I fa naupang enkawltu doctor hmu rawh. Hemi atan hian specialist (e.g., educational psychologist) hnenah a refer ang che. |
| Zirna lama harsatna dang emaw, nungchang lama harsatna emaw | Thil dang tam tak, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) te hian naupang zirlai a tibuai thei a ni. Tih tur: Hengte hi mit lam doctor-te enkawl tur a ni lo. Hemi atan hian i pediatrician chuan specialist dik tak hnenah a refer ang che. |
Khawvel fiah taka hmu thei lo leh zir harsa tak naupang hmuh hi nu leh pate tan chuan a lungchhiatthlakzia leh a hlauhawm zia kan hrethiam a ni. Chutiang hunah chuan Vision Therapy ang chi thil i hriat chuan a chinfelna tha tak a ni ang tih i ngaihtuah mai thei.
Mahse, science lama finfiah loh enkawlna enchhin avanga harsatna lian ber chu naupangin an mamawh tak tak enkawlna tha tak a dawng dawn lo tih hi hre reng ang che. Chu tihkhawtlai chuan an mit hmuhna pawh a tichhe reng thei a ni. Tin, he Vision Therapy enkawlna hi insurance-in a huam loh tlangpui avangin i pocket atang hian sum tam tak i seng a ngai dawn a ni.
Chuvangin, i fate mit hmuh danah emaw, a zir danah rinhlelhna i neih chuan i naupang enkawltu doctor nen inbia hmasak phawt a tha ber. Test dik ber ber a ti ang a, scientifically proven treatment-ah a refer ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Vision Therapy hi mit exercise hrang hrang a ni a. Mahse mit natna zawng zawng tidam thei tur 'magic bullet' a ni lo.
- He enkawlna hi scientifically chuan condition bik pahnih tan chauh a tangkai tih finfiah a ni a, chungte chu Convergence Insufficiency leh Accommodative Dysfunction te an ni .
- Khawngaihin Vision Therapy hi a hlawhtling lo va, naupang zirlai harsatna nei (e.g. Dyslexia) tan pawh a tha lo tih hre reng ang che.
- I fain sikul hnathawh harsatna a neih chuan a hmasa ber tur chu a niHei hi enkawl dan tha ber chu pediatric ophthalmologist-in mit enfiahna kimchang neih hi a ni. Vawi tam tak chu, chu harsatna chu glasses dik tak hmangin chinfel theih a ni.
- Inhnialna awm thei enkawlna i hman hmain, i chhungkaw doctor emaw, naupang enkawltu emaw nen inbiakna neih hmasa phawt ang che. Anni hian science lam hawia kaihhruaina dik tak an pe ang che.
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