Heart failure surgery chungchang chauh kan sawi dawn em ni?

Kan thinlung hi thisen pump chhuaktu machine mak tak a ni a, chu chuan i taksa chhunga cell leh organ zawng zawngah oxygen leh nutrients a pe a ni. In pakhata tui supply tu motor ang mai a ni. Mahse a chang chuan he motor an tih hi thinlung hi a chak lo deuh thin. Tichuan taksaah thisen a pump tling thei lo. Damdawi lamah chuan he natna hi Heart Failure , a nih loh leh mi thenkhatin an sawi angin Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) kan ti thin. He hming hriat hi a hlauhawm deuh thei a, mahse a takah chuan i ngaihtuah angin a hlauhawm lo. A chhan chu hei hi enkawl dan tha tak tak a awm avangin.

Heart Failure hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, thinlung hi taksa ruh (muscle tissue) atanga siam pump chak tak a ni. He pump hi a chak loh chuan taksa mamawh phuhruk thei tur khawpin thisen a pump chak thei lo va, a chak tawk lo bawk. I tui pump chu a hlui tawh a, a chak lo hle niin han ngaihtuah teh. Tank chhunga tui pump luh nan hun rei zawk a ngai a, a khat kim thei lo pawh a ni thei. Chutiang bawk chu thinlungah pawh a thleng thin.

Doctor-te chuan he natna hi nunphung thlak danglam (chi ei tlem leh exercise lak ang chi) leh damdawi hmangin an enkawl tlangpui. Mi tam tak chu heng enkawlna hmang hian an dam tha thin. Mahse mi thenkhat tan chuan hengte ringawt hi a tawk lo. Chutih hunah chuan surgery tih ngaihtuah a ni mai thei. Surgery hian i thinlung hnathawh a titha thei a, symptoms a ti tlem thei a, dam rei zawkah a pui thei bawk.

Eng dinhmunah nge operation tih a ngai?

I doctor hian heart failure tan operation neih a rawt theih chhan hrang hrang a awm.

• I thinlung chak lohna chhan bulpui ber enkawl rawh: I thinlung chak lohna hi heart valve lama harsatna emaw, thisen kalna kawng khar emaw avanga lo awm a ni thei. Surgery hmanga a chhan bulpui ber chu lakchhuah a nih chuan i thinlung chu a lo harh tan ang.
• Thinlung pump theihna tihchangtlun: Surgery thenkhat chu thinlung tan direct-a pui thei tur a awm. Entirnan, thinlung puitu pump ang chi hmanrua dah.
• Nunna chhanhim: Thinlung chu damdawi leh enkawlna dang hmanga thunun theih loh khawpa a chak loh chuan, surgery hi nunna chhanhimna kawng hnuhnung ber a ni thei.

Heart Failure tan hian eng ang surgery nge tih thin?

Hetiang dinhmun hi surgery chi hrang hrang a awm a. Ṭhenkhat chu a awlsam hle a, incision te te hmanga tih a ni. Mi dangte chuan open-heart surgery leh heart transplant thlengin an kal a ni. A pakhat zel chungchang hi han sawi ila.

Arrhythmia enkawl dan tur

Arrhythmia a awmThinlung electrical system-a harsatna tenau a awm avangin thinlung chu a thawk mumal lo tihna a ni. Hei hi heart failure thlentu a ni thei a, chubakah symptom a ni thei bawk.

• Catheter Ablation: Hei hi thil tenawm tak a ni. I doctor chuan i ke emaw, i kut emaw a vein hmangin i thinlungah tube (catheter) te tak te tak tak a dah ang. Tichuan, i thinlunga electric signal mumal lo thlentu hmun dik tak chu an hmu ang a, chu hmunah chuan lumna tlem emaw, khaw lum lutuk emaw hmangin an off ang. Hemi hnu hian i thinlung chu a pangngaiin a na leh ang.
• Implanted Devices: Thinlung rhythm control nan taksa chhungah machine te te chi hnih dah a ni. Chûngte chu nun humhalhtu ang mai an ni a, thinlung rhythm en rengtu an ni.

Thinlung thisen petu vein-a surgery neih thin

• Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery (CABG): Hun a kal zel a, heart muscle-a thisen pe chhuaktu thisen kalna kawng te tak teah thau (plaque) a lo awm a, chu chuan a block ta a ni. Hei hian thinlung chu a chak lo thei a, a mamawh oxygen a hmu thei lo bawk. Bypass surgery chu thisen kalna kawng (blocked artery) vel a kawng thar (bypass) siam ang a ni. Surgeon chuan i taksa peng dang (i ke emaw, i rilru emaw atanga lak chhuah artery chi khat) hmangin thisen kalna kawng thar a siam a, chu chu thisen kalna tur kawng thar a siam a ni.
• Coronary Angioplasty leh Stent: Hei hi thisen kalna kawngkhar (blocked artery) hawn theihna tur enkawlna a ni bawk a, mahse bypass surgery aiin a awlsam zawk. Hetah hian, i ti ang:

1. I kutphah emaw, i ke ruh emawa thisen kalna kawng khatah catheter te tak te dah a ni.

2. Catheter hi thinlung chhunga thisen kalna kawngkhar (blocked artery) hnaih takah a kal a.

3. Catheter tawp lama balloon te tak te an inflated chuan oil tang chu a sir lamah an nawr a, vein chu a inhawng ta a ni.

4. Tichuan, chu vein-ah chuan a block leh loh nan mesh ang chi tube (stent) te tak te dah a ni.

Heart Valve Surgery neih a ni

Heart valve hi thinlung chamber inkar kawngkhar ang chi, thisen chu kawng khat chauha luang chhuak thei leh a luang let leh tur venna a ni. Heng valve te hian natna chi hnih an nei thei a. Pakhat chu valve a khar tha lo a, thisen chu hnunglam hawiin a leak (regurgitation) a ni. A dang chu valve a thick a, a inhawng tha lo (stenosis) a ni. Heng pahnihah hian thinlung hian thisen pump turin a hma aia nasa zawk a thawh a ngai a ni. Hun a kal zel a, hei hian thinlung a tichak lo hle.

Heng valve te hi surgery hmanga siamthat theih a ni a, chu chu a theih loh chuan valve thar dah theih a ni (replacement) .

Thinlung chak lo tak takte enkawlna

• Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD): Mi thenkhat thinlung chu a chak lo hle a, mahni chauhin taksa vel thisen a pump thei lo. LVAD chu pump te tak te, left ventricle (thinlung thisen pump na hmunpui ber)-ah dahin anmahni pui turin an dah a ni. Hun rei tak enkawlna atan hman theih a ni a, lungphun thlak theih a nih hma chuan hun eng emaw chen hman theih a ni bawk.
• Heart Transplant: Hei hi end-stage heart failure nei damlo tan chuan duhthlan tur hnuhnung ber a ni. Hemiah hian damlo thinlung chak lo tak chu lakchhuah a ni a, donor thi tawh atanga thinlung hrisel tak chu thlak a ni. Mahse, donor thinlung a tlakchham avangin he surgery neih theihna tur hian tehfung khauh tak tak zawm a ngai a ni.

Operation hma, operation neih lai leh operation zawhah eng nge thleng?

Surgery atana inbuatsaih hi thil lian tak a ni. I doctor chuan engkim a hrilhfiah ang che.

• Operation hmain: Engtikah nge ei leh in i chawlhsan tur tih te, eng damdawi nge i ei chhunzawm tur tih leh eng nge i tihtawp tur tih te, damdawi inah eng nge i ken tur tih te zirtirna pek i ni ang. Damdawi inah i admit dawn chuan nurse pakhat chuan i kut ah cannula a dah lut ang a, chu chuan saline a pe ang che. Surgery neihna tur hmun chu sam sam a, tihfai a ni ang. Surgery atan hian fully anesthetized (muthilh tir) i ni tlangpui ang.
• Surgery neih chhung hian: Surgery tih tur chi hrang hrang a zirin thil thleng a inang lo. Open-heart surgery-ah hian rilru lai takah incision lian tak a awm a. Mahse, surgery tenau, catheterization ang chi-ah chuan kut emaw ke emaw-ah incision tlemte chauh a awm a. Surgery tenau te chu darkar khat emaw darkar hnih emaw chhungin tihfel theih a ni.
• Operation hnuah: 1.1.Operation hnuah intensive care unit (ICU)-ah emaw, ward-ah direct-in emaw sawn i ni ang. Damdawi ina i awm rei zawng chu operation chi hrang hrang leh i hriselna a zirin a inang lo ang. Mi thenkhat chu ni khat chhungin an haw thei a, thenkhat erawh chuan kar tam tak an awm a ngai mai thei. In lama i haw hmain i doctor leh nursing staff te chuan in lama i in enkawl dan tur te, i damdawi ei dan tur te, engtikah nge i lo haw tur tih te chu ruahmanna chiang tak an pe ang che.

Surgery neih hian eng hlauhawmna nge a neih?

Surgery dang ang bawkin heart surgery hian risk engemaw zat a keng tel a ni. A hlauhawm ber chu thihna, stroke, thisen chhuah tam lutuk, leh natna hrik kai te a ni. Heng hlauhawmnate hi i kum leh damdawi lam thil dang a zirin a danglam thei.

Surgery hnuah nun chu eng ang nge ni ang?

Heart Failure hi hun kal zelah a natna lan chhuah dan a zual zauh zauh thin. Nitin hna thawh pawh a ti harsa thei hle. Mahse, zai a nih hnuah mi tam tak natna lan chhuah dan chu nasa takin a tlahniam a, an nunphung leh an dam chhung pawh a sang chho zel a ni.

I result chu engtin nge a awm ang tih chu thil engemaw zatah a innghat a ni:

• Operation hmaa i thinlung hnathawh dan leh symptoms te.
• Surgery hlawhtlinna chu.
• Surgery hnuah i in enkawl tha em em a, doctor thupek i zawm tha em em bawk.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh a ngaih?

Heart Failure hi hun rei tak chhunga natna a nih avangin doctor nen inbiak reng a pawimawh. I natna lan chhuah dan a zual emaw, natna lan chhuah thar i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.

Surgery zawhah doctor thupek dik takin zawm tur a ni. Ni ruat saah clinic-ah kal rawh. Recovery period chhunga harsatna emaw, lungawi lohna emaw i neih chuan doctor hnenah sawipui hlau suh.