I rilru chu thisen leh boruakin a khat a, i rilru a ti na em? Hei hi (Hemopneumothorax) a ni thei!

Accident emaw, tlu emaw, chutiang chi emaw avanga rilru hliam chu eng ang taka na nge a nih theih tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? A chang chuan chutiang thil tih hnua thawk lak a harsa hle thei. Chu chu vawiinah hian kan sawi dawn chiah a, natna khirh tak a ni a, damdawi lam pan vat ngai a ni. Hei hi `(Hemopneumothorax)` kan ti a. A hming hi sei deuhin lang mahse, a awlsam zawngin i dah ang u.

Hei hi eng nge ni `(Hemopneumothorax)`?

A awlsam zawngin, `(Hemopneumothorax)` chu i lung chhehvel hmun, `(pleural space)` kan tih chu a ruala thisen (`(hemothorax)`) leh boruak (`(pneumothorax)` emaw, lung collapse) in a khat a ni. I lung chu balloon pahnih ang maiin ngaihtuah rawh. Heng balloon te hi i rilru chhungah a awm a. Lung leh rilru bang inkarah hian gap te tak te a awm a, chu chu `(pleural space)` an ti a. A tlangpuiin hei hi thil lian tak a ni lo a, mahse he gap hi thisen leh boruakin a khat a nih chuan lung chu a inflate tha thei lo a, chu chu thawk a la thei lo tihna a ni. Balloon vawn ang mai a ni a, a inflate dawn lo.

Hetiang dinhmun hi a rilruah hliam na tak, car accident, sang tak atanga tlak, thal kah emaw, silai kah emaw a nih hnuah a thleng fo thin . Hemopneumothorax symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan vat a pawimawh.

``(Hemopneumothorax)`` hi natna khirh tak a ni em?

Ni e, a dik tak zet! `(Hemopneumothorax)` hi natna khirh tak a ni a, damdawi lam pan vat a ngai a ni. A chhan chu, enkawl loh chuan lung chhehvela thisen leh boruak awmkhawm hian lung chu pressure nasa tak a siam thei a, chu chuan a inflate thei lo tak zet a ni. Thil thleng thei pawi ber berte chu:

• Thâwk lak theih lohna.
• Lung lam chak lohna.
• Vanduaithlak takin thihna pawh a thleng thei.

Chuvangin, hetiang symptoms i neih chuan tihkhawtlai lova damdawi in pan mai hi a tha ber a ni.

`(Hemopneumothorax)` chi hrang hrang a awm em?

`(Hemopneumothorax)` hi chi hnih a awm a:

1. Traumatic hemopneumothorax: Hei hi a tam ber a ni. A rilruah hliam na tak a awm vang a ni . Mahse, a tlem hle a, natna dang, lung cancer emaw, rheumatoid arthritis emaw vang pawh a ni thei.

2. Spontaneous hemopneumothorax: Hei hi a chhan hriat lohvin a thleng thin . Hei hi a tlem hle.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Hemopneumothorax hi a awm lo tak zet a ni.Kum tin `(Pneumothorax)` ringawt nei mi sang tam tak an awm. Mithiamte sawi dan chuan `(hemothorax)` (lung vel thisen khat) hi kum tin mi sangthum velin a lo awm thin. Mahse, `(pneumothorax)` vei zinga 5% vel chauhvin `(hemothorax)` an vei bawk a, chu chu `(Hemopneumothorax) tihna a ni.` Chuvangin, hei hi a tlem deuh tihna a ni.

`(Hemopneumothorax)` natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

`(Hemopneumothorax)` i neih chuan heng symptoms zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i nei thei ang:

• Chest pain: Hei hi a symptom ber a ni. Natna rang tak, na tak a ni thei.
• Thâwk harsa: A harsa hlein a hria a, a bik takin thawk thûk taka lak tum hian.
• Rapid breathing (hyperventilation): Thâwk chak tak angin i inhria thei.
• Thâwk lak tawi (dyspnea): Thâwk lak theih loh anga inhriatna.
• Chauhna, hahna: I chau lutuk a, engmah tih theih loh khawpin i inhria thei.
• Thinlung thawk chak (tachycardia): Lung chakna a sang thei.
• Lungkhamna leh hahdam lohna: Hlauhna leh hahdam lohna hian heng harsatnate hi a zui ve fo thin.

Ngaihtuah teh, rang taka tlu emaw, accident emaw i tawk a, chutah i rilru a na a, thawk harsa i tih chuan ngaihthah suh.

`(Hemopneumothorax)` awm chhante chu engte nge ni?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan traumatic hemopneumothorax thlentu ber chu a rilru a vuak emaw, a rilru a tihnat emaw a ni. Entir nan:

• Sports injuries: A bik takin high-impact sports khelh hunah. Football, hockey, lacrosse, weightlifting, boxing, wrestling, leh karate te hi han ngaihtuah teh.
• Lirthei chetsualna thleng thin.
• Tlu (a bik takin hmun sang atanga lo chhuak).
• Puncture hliam: Chemte, silai kah vang emaw, a chang chuan biopsy ang chi damdawi lam thil tih lai pawhin a awm thei (hei hi a tlem hle).

A chhan dang pawh a awm thei a, mahse a tlem deuh deuh a ni:

• Lung cancer (`(Lung cancer)`) a ni.
• Rheumatoid arthritis (`(Rheumatoid arthritis)`) a awm thei lo.
• Thoracic surgery, thinlung surgery te pawh a tel.
• Thisen zam natna (blood clotting disorder) a ni.
• Pleural mesothelioma (Hei hi cancer chi khat, pleura-a awm thin a ni).

A tlem hle a, a chhan hriat lohvin spontaneous hemopneumothorax hi a lo awm thei.

`(Hemopneumothorax)` avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

He natna hi enkawl vat a nih loh chuan harsatna dang a awm thei bawk. Chung zingah chuan:

• Thâwk harsa emaw, mahni chauha thawk theih lohna (respiratory failure).
• Lung natna (Cardiac arrest) a awm.
• Lung natna: 1.1.Entirnan, `(empyema)` (pleura a khat) emaw `(pneumonia)` emaw.
• Pleural tissue emaw lung tissue emaw a hliam.

Tin, `(Hemopneumothorax)` lo awm leh theihna chance a awm bawk.

Engtin nge `(Hemopneumothorax)` hi kan hriat theih ang?

Damdawi in i kal hunah chuan Doctor in a lo en hmasa phawt ang che. Stethoscope (`(auscultation)`) hmangin i lung a ngaithla ang. Tichuan, a dinhmun finfiah nan special imaging test thenkhat a order ang a, thisen leh boruak chu khawiah nge a khawlkhawm tih chiang takin a enfiah ang.

Eng ang test nge tih thin?

Doctor chuan hetiang test hi a ti thei ang:

• Chest X-ray: Hei hian lung nena inzawm hliam emaw, dinhmun emaw a hriat theih nan a pui a ni.
• CT scan (or Computed Tomography scan): Hei hian i lung chu three-dimensional (3D) image a la thei a ni. X-ray aiin detail tam zawk a lantir thei.
• Ultrasound: Hei hian lung vel ah thisen leh boruak engzat nge a awm khawm tih leh a awmna hmun hriat theih nan a pui a ni.

Engtin nge `(Hemopneumothorax)` hi enkawl a nih?

Hemopneumothorax enkawlna atana thil pawimawh ber chu pleural space atanga thisen leh boruak lakchhuah hi a ni.

Pakhatnaah chuan i doctor chuan thawk la turin oxygen (`(Oxygen therapy)`) a pe thei che a ni. I dinhmun a nasat chuan `(mechanical ventilation)` i dah thei bawk. Chumi awmzia chu mahni chauha thawk thei lo i nih chuan machine pakhatin i tan a thawk dawn tihna a ni.

Hemopneumothorax nasat dan azirin doctor chuan:

• Thisen leh boruak engemaw zat chhuah nan needle nalh tak (`needle aspiration`) hmang ang che .
• A nih loh leh, tube lian deuh (``chest tube'' emaw ``thoracostomy'') chu i ruh hmangin pleural space-ah dahin, chuta tang chuan thisen leh boruak chu lakchhuah a ni. Thisen leh boruak lakchhuah a nih veleh needle emaw tube emaw chu lakchhuah a ni.

Mahse, pleural space chu thisen leh boruakin a khat chhunzawm zel a nih chuan surgeon chuan i rilruah incision te tak te (thoracotomy) a siam ang a, tissue chhia chu a enkawl ang. Thisen tam tak i hloh a nih chuan thisen pek a ngai mai thei bawk.

Enkawl zawhah doctor chuan hri kai lo turin antibiotics a pe ang a, damna a awm hma loh chuan natna tihziaawmna tur painkiller a pe ang.

Enkawlna hian side effect a nei em?

Damdawi dang ang bawkin, hemopneumothorax enkawlnaah hian hlauhawmna engemaw zat a awm a:

• Na.
• Thisen chhuak.
• A lung natna a ni.
• Pulmonary edema (lung chhunga tui awmkhawm).

Doctor chuan hengte hi a hrilh belh ang che.

Engtiang chiahin nge enkawl hnuah ka dam leh thuai ang?

HeiHemopneumothorax lo awm chhan leh i enkawlna chi hrang hrangah a innghat a ni.

Chest tube dah hnuah emaw, operation hnuah emaw ni engemaw zat damdawi inah i awm mai thei. Hemopneumothorax emaw, rilru hliam dang emaw chuan a dam theih nan kar tam tak emaw, thla tam tak emaw pawh a ngai thei. I doctor chuan i dinhmun a zirin a dam leh theih nan eng chen nge a ngaih dawn tih ngaihtuahna a pe ang che.

`(Hemopneumothorax)` i neih chuan eng nge beisei tur?

Hemopneumothorax hi natna khirh tak a ni a, damdawi lam pan vat a ngai a ni. I dam tha em tih hriat nan ni engemaw zat emaw, a aia rei emaw damdawi inah i awm a ngai mai thei. Mahse, a natna hi dik taka hmuhchhuah a nih a, enkawl vat a nih chuan a dam theihna chance a tha hle.

Mahse, `(Hemopneumothorax)` a lo awm leh theihna chance tlemte a awm. Chuvangin Doctor nena inbiak reng reng a tha ber a, i lung hi en reng a tha.

Engtikah nge hna leh sikul ka kal leh theih ang?

Hemopneumothorax i neih chuan a chhan leh i dam chak dan azirin hun engemaw chen chu sikul, hnathawhna leh thil dang tihnaah i kal thei lo mai thei. I doctor chuan engtikah nge i hnathawh pangngaiah i kir leh theih tih a hrilh ang che.

`(Hemopneumothorax)` hi ven theih a ni em?

Hemopneumothorax hi chhan engemaw avangin ven a harsa hle. Mahse, heng tips te hi zawm hian i risk a tihziaawm thei a ni:

• High-impact sports khelh dawnin protective gear vuah tur a ni.
• Lirthei a chuang dawnin seat belt vuah fo ang che.
• I in atanga i tlu leh tlu thei thilte chu paih la, tifai takin dah rawh.
• Dik takin kal la, tlu lo turin tiang, kalna emaw, kekawrte emaw hmang rawh.
• Lu chungah i thlen dawnin hmanraw dik tak (ladder, stool, emaw grabber tool ang chi) hmang ang che. Chair leh table-ah chuan lawn ngai suh.
• Meizial i zu a nih chuan titawp rawh.
• Thli pressure inthlak danglamna lian tham (flying, deep sea diving ang chi) thil tih tlem emaw tihtawp emaw.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang (he dinhmun hnuah hian)?

Lung tichhe thei emaw, pressure pe thei emaw thil tih loh a pawimawh:

• Meizial zuk.
• Exercise hahthlak tak, weight lifting te pawh a tel.
• Infiamna lam biak theih a ni.
• Tuipui thuk takah diving.
• Thlawhna hmanga zin (a bik takin a tir lamah, damdawi lam thurawn hnuaiah).

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

Enkawl i nih hnuah i doctor hnenah follow-up appointment nei turin kal rawh. I dam tha em tih hriat nan test dang pawh i nei thei bawk.

Engtikah nge emergency room (ETU) ah i kal ang ?

`(Hemopneumothorax),` a bik takin thawk harsa emaw, rilru natna nasa tak emaw i neih chuan a rang thei ang bera emergency room hnai ber pan rawh.Hei hi tlai tur thil a ni lo.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

He natna chungchanga i doctor zawh theih tur zawhna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• "Doctor, engtin nge `(Hemopneumothorax)` ka vei tih chiang taka ka hriat theih ang?"
• "Engtin nge he thil hi ka neih?"
• "Hei hi engtiang chiahin nge a serious?"
• "Hetiang thil hi a thleng leh tawh loh nan enge ka tih ang?"
• "Doctor hian eng treatment nge min rawt?"
• "Eng chen nge ka dam theih nan?"
• "Oxygen dang ka mamawh dawn em ni?"
• "Damdawi inah ka awm a ngai dawn em ni?"
• "Doctor ka hmuh leh hma chu eng chen nge?"

Chûng zawhnate i zawh chuan, thil awm dân hriatthiamna ṭha zâwk i nei thei a ni.

`(Pneumothorax)` leh `(Hemopneumothorax)` hi eng nge an danglamna?

A awlsam zawngin:

• Pneumothorax chu i pleural space boruak a khat a nih chuan a ni .
• `(Hemopneumothorax)` hi `(pneumothorax)` (thli) leh `(hemothorax)` (thisen) inkawp a ni. Chu chu pleural space-ah hian boruak leh thisen a awm vek tihna a ni.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvangin tunah chuan kan sawi tawh `(Hemopneumothorax)` tih dinhmun chungchangah hian ngaihdan tha zawk in neih ka beisei.

Hei hi natna khirh tak a ni a, damdawi lam pan vat a ngai a ni. A tlangpuiin rilru hliam na tak avanga lo awm a ni. Thâwk harsa leh rilru natna ang chi symptom i neih chuan damdawi inah i kal nghal ngei ngei tur a ni.

Mahse, lungngai suh, dik taka hmuhchhuah a nih a, enkawl hmasak a nih chuan i dam leh thei a ni. A pawimawh ber chu a natna lan chhuah dan ngaihthah lovin, hmalak nghal hi a ni. Nang leh i hmangaih te hriselna tha neih duhsakna ka hlan e!

` Hemopneumothorax, Pneumothorax, Hemothorax, Chhung na, Thâwk harsa, Lung, Accident