I fa tê tê vaccination card chu a hun tawh em? A nih loh leh i doctor chuan Hepatitis B vaccine la turin a ti che em? Hnathawh vangin ram pawnah i zin a ni mai thei. A chhan chu eng pawh ni se, Hepatitis B vaccine chungchangah hian zawhna tam tak i nei ngei ang. "Eng atan nge?", "A him em?", "Side effect a awm dawn em?" Chuvangin vawiin hian Hepatitis B vaccine chungchang hi i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin i sawi dawn nia.
He hepatitis B vaccine hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Hepatitis B vaccine hi kan taksa venhimna pe theitu a ni. Hepatitis B virus avanga natna kai lakah min venghim a ni. He virus hi kan taksa peng pawimawh ber pakhat, thin (liver) chu a rukin a rawn lut a, a tichhe thei hmêlma angin han ngaihtuah teh. Hun a kal zel a, he hmêlma hian thin chu a ti chhe zauh zauh thei a, chu chuan cirrhosis ang chi natna a thlen thei a, liver cancer pawh a thlen thei bawk.
Chuvangin he vaccine hian a tih chu kan taksaah virus tak tak a luh hmain kan immune system chu a hriat theih nan a zirtir a ni. Tichuan, virus tak tak chu engtikah emaw chuan kan taksaah a lut a nih chuan, kan immune system chuan a hre thuai ang a, a do ang a, a tichhe vek ang.
He vaccine hi brand hming hrang hrang hnuaiah a awm thei. Entirnan, `(Engerix-B, HEPLISAV-B, Recombivax HB)` tih ang chi hming i hmu mai thei. Heng zawng zawng hian thil inang an ti vek a.
Vaccine lak hmaa doctor hnena hrilh tur pawimawh ber berte
Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Vaccine i lak hmain a hnuaia thute hi doctor hnenah hrilh hmasak a pawimawh a, hengte hian i himna nasa takin a nghawng thei a ni.
- Tunah hian khawsik emaw natna eng emaw i neih chuan .
- Lung natna i neih chuan .
- Hepatitis B i vei tawh tih i hriat chuan.
- Immune system chak lo (e.g. HIV infection, cancer enkawlna) i neih chuan.
- Kidney natna i neih chuan .
- Tun hmaa vaccine chi dang, yeast, damdawi dang, ei tur, dye, emaw, preservatives emaw allergy i neih tawh chuan.
- Naupai emaw, nau neih beisei emaw i nih chuan.
- Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan.
Heng thilte hi thup lova doctor nena inbiakna neih hi i himna atan a pawimawh hle.
Engtin nge he vaccine hi pek a nih?
He vaccine hi taksa peng pakhatah injection hmanga pek a ni.A tlangpuiin kut chunglam ah pek thin a ni. Naupang tê tê tan chuan thigh muscle-ah pek a ni. Hei hi damdawi in emaw clinic emaw-ah health professional, doctor emaw nurse practitioner emaw-in a pe thin. In lamah hruai phal a ni lovang.
Hepatitis B laka invenna famkim neih theih nan chuan vaccine pek dan tur ruahman zawng zawng chu a hun dik takah pek a pawimawh hle . A tlangpuiin dose 2 emaw 3 emaw pek thin a ni.
He vaccine hi Sri Lanka rama National Immunization Program hnuaia nausen piang tharte pek thin a ni. I chhungkaw hriselna lama thawktu (midwife) emaw naupang enkawltu doctor emaw hnen atangin i hre belh thei ang.
Vaccine i lak loh chuan eng nge i tih ang?
Hei hi a lo thleng a nih chuan hlauthawng suh. I doctor chu a rang thei ang bera ko la, i appointment neih leh tur chu schedule rawh. A pawimawh ber chu a dose pek tawhte tihfel hi a ni.
Vaccine hman tangkai dan tichhe thei damdawi dang
Tin, natna dang atana damdawi i ei a nih chuan i doctor hnenah pawh i hrilh tur a ni. A bik takin, a hnuaia damdawi te hian he vaccine hman tangkai dan hi a nghawng thei a ni:
- Immunosuppressive damdawi: Entirnan, damdawi `(adalimumab, infliximab)` ang chi.
- Cancer natna enkawl dan (Chemotherapy).
- Steroid chi damdawi: `(prednisone, cortisone)` ang chi.
He list hi a kim lo a, chuvangin damdawi, vitamin leh herbal product i ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh vek ang che.
Vaccine pek hnua side effect awm thei
Vaccine dang ang bawkin he vaccine hi pek hnuah hian side effect tenau thenkhat a awm thei bawk. Heng zinga a tam zawk hi chu thil pawi tak a ni lo. Mahse, a tlem berah chuan side effect na tak tak a awm thei a, chuvangin fimkhur a pawimawh hle.
| Side effect a awm thei | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Heng symptoms te hi a lo awm a nih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal emaw, damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU)-ah emaw kal rawh. | |
| Allergic Reaction na tak tak a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring. |
| Thâwk harsa | Thâwk lak tawi, thawk chhuah huna thawm siam. |
| Symptom na tak dang a awm bawk | Restlessness, confusion, heartbeat rang emaw, rang lo emaw, khawsik nena hah lutuk, taksa peng hrang hranga natna emaw, natna emaw, seizures, chak lohna nasa tak neia inhriatna. |
| Thil pawi lo tlangpui, mahse a awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Injection na hmuna harsatna awm | A hmuna natna, sen, hring, emaw, a hring deuh emaw. |
| Thil tenawm dangte pawh | Lu na, khawsik tlem, taksa ruh na, luak chhuak, luak chhuak, ei duh loh, hah zawng zawng. |
Ka overdose palh a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?
He vaccine hi healthcare professional-in a pe a, chuvangin hetiang thil hi a thlen theihna chance a tlem hle. Mahse, thil thleng nia i rinhlelh chuan i doctor hnenah hriattir nghal la emaw, Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah emaw call rawh. A nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hepatitis B vaccine hi vaccine pawimawh tak a ni a, nang leh i fate chu thisen tichhe thei virus hlauhawm tak lakah a venghim a ni.
- Vaccine i lak hmain i damdawi lam dinhmun leh damdawi i ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- Vaccine mamawh zawng zawng a hun taka dawng vek a, venhimna famkim neih a pawimawh hle.
- Side effect na tak tak (thâwk harsa, hliam ang chi) chhinchhiahnate chu hre reng la, heng zinga pakhat tal i hriat chuan damdawi lam thurawn la nghal rawh.
- He thuziak hi a tlangpui chauh a ni. Zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan doctor nen sawiho rawh.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Zawhna dang (FAQ)
💬 Hepatitis B Vaccine (Hepatitis B Vaccine / Engerix-B, Recombivax HB) hi eng nge ni?
Hei hi khawvela ‘Vaccine’ hlawhtling ber leh nunna chhanhim thei ber a ni! Hei hi liver cancer leh cirrhosis thlentu ber ‘Hepatitis B (HBV) virus’ hlauhawm tak chu kan taksaah (thisen emaw, mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga inhnaih emaw) a luh loh nan 100% a ven nan tih a ni. Hei hi naute pian tirh atanga pek a ni a, health worker tan chuan tih ngei ngei tur a ni.
💬 Engtin nge he vaccine hmang hian kan taksa invenna kan siam theih ang (Recombinant DNA technology)?
Chu chu he thil mak tak hi a ni! Virus leh virus thi reng reng a awm lo. Doctor (yeast cells hmang) te chuan HBV virus pawn lam (HBsAg / Surface Antigen) chauh siamin a chhungah an dah tel a ni. He vaccine hi kan inject hian kan immune system hian virus tak tak chu a lo thleng tawh niin a ngai a. Tichuan, chu shell pakhat chu bei turin antibodies a siam a, taksa pum puiah ‘defense soldiers’ a dah lut ta a ni. Virus tak tak chu engtikah emaw chuan a lo thleng a nih chuan chutah tak chuan a that ngei ang.
💬 Engvangin nge he vaccine (Hepatitis B Vaccine) hi vawi 3 pek a nih? Side effect a awm em?
Dose 3 (thla 0, 1, 6) pek a ni (Booster effect), a chhan chu dose khat pek hnuah taksaah antibody tlemte a lo piang chhuak thin a ni. Mahse 3rd dose (thla 6-ah) hian kan taksaa dam chhung atana venhimna (Life-long immunity) chu 100% thlengin a tichak a ni. Hei hi yeast atanga siam a nih avangin mi pakhatin ‘yeast/bread/bakery food’ allergy na tak (Anaphylaxis) a neih chuan hei hi lak khap a ni! Chumi piah lamah chuan side effect lian dang (fever/cough chauh) a awm lo.
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