Hnute Surgery chungchang i sawi ang u: I Zawhna Chhanna

I doctor chuan hnute zai a ngai tih a hrilh che em? Chu thuthang i hriat chuan thil tam tak i rilruah a lo lang thin a ni lawm ni? "A hlauhawm em?", "A na lutuk dawn em ni?", "Operation hnuah ka nun chu eng ang nge ni ang?" I rilruah zawhna tam tak i nei ngei ang. A nihna takah chuan chutiang ngaihtuahna neih chu thil pangngai a ni. Chuvangin hlau lo la, lungngai suh. Hemi chungchang hi i hriatthiam theih tur khawpa awlsam takin sawi ila. I zawhna zawng zawng chhânna chu he thuziakah hian i hmu ang.

Engvangin nge mi pakhatin hnute zai a duh ang?

Miten hnute surgery an ngaihtuah hian hnute cancer atana tih angah an ngai thin. Chu chu a dik a, heng surgery te hi cancer natna nei tan tih a ni. Mahse, hnute surgery hi cancer chungchang chauh a ni lo. A chhan dang tam tak a awm thei bawk.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, heng surgery te hi hnute hring ang chi thil enkawl nan emaw, hnute hmel tihdanglam nan emaw tih a ni. Operation i mamawh theih chhan ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Breast Cancer: Hei hi a chhan ber leh a tam ber a ni. Cancer cells te lakchhuah nan surgery neih a ngai a ni.
• Nocancerous Lump neih: A chang chuan, hnute chhunga lumps lo awm zawng zawng hi cancer a ni vek lo. Mahse, chutiang lumps chuan natna, rilru hahna a thlen a, cancer a nih leh nih loh finfiah i duh chuan operation hmanga lakchhuah theih a ni.
• Hnute cancer vei theihna sang zawk neih: Mi thenkhat chuan an chhungkuaa mi (nu emaw unaunu emaw ang chi) hnute cancer vei tawh emaw, BRCA1 emaw BRCA2 gene-a mutations engemaw zat an neih chuan nakin lawkah cancer vei theihna a sang zawk. Chutiang hunah chuan cancer a lo awm hmain fimkhurna atan mastectomy tih theih a ni.
• Hnute lian vanga natna: Hmeichhe thenkhat chuan hnute lian vangin hun rei tak chhung an kawr, hnungzang leh kekawrteah natna an nei thin. He natna tihziaawm nan hian hnute tihtlem surgery pawh tih theih a ni.
• Mimal duhzawng a zirin a hmel thlak danglam: Mi pakhatin a hnute pianzia a lungawi lo chuan a lian leh te, a pianzia thlak danglam turin cosmetic surgery a nei thei a.

Hnute zai chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Breast surgery hi chi hnih ah then theih a ni. Pakhat chu cancer leh damdawi lam thil dang enkawlna atana surgery neih a ni. A dang chu cosmetic thila surgery a ni. Heng pahnih hi a hranin han thlir ila.

Surgery neih hmain eng nge thleng?

Eng ang surgery pawh nise, a thlen hmain i surgeon nen in inhmuh hmasak phawt a ngai dawn a ni. Chuta thil thleng chu i surgery tum dan azirin a inang lo deuh thei.

Cancer surgery i neih chuan...

• I medical record zawng zawng an en a, cancer lian tham leh awmna hmun dik tak chu an hre vek a ni.
• I enkawl dan tur kan sawifiah ang a, chutah chuan eng surgery nge i tan a tha ber tih leh operation hnua i dam leh theih nan eng chen nge a rei dawn tih te pawh kan sawifiah ang.
• Surgery avanga side effect leh complication awm thei te hriattir i ni ang.
• A hnute hi lakchhuah a nih chuan a hnua hnute siam thatna surgery chungchang pawh kan sawi thei mai thei.
• I hnute chu teh a ni ang a, thlalak pawh lak a ni ang. Heng thlalak te hi operation hnua i dam dan enfiah nan lak a ni. Hengte hi thuruk takin an vawn a, i enkawltu medical team chauhvin an hmu thei ang.

Cosmetic surgery i neih chuan...

• Hetiang surgery neih theihna tur hian i taksa a fit tawk em tih enfiah a ni ang .
• Hetiang surgery hi i ngaihtuah chhan kan sawipui ang che . I beisei chu eng nge ni tih hriatthiam a pawimawh.
• Operation hnua result chu eng ang nge a nih dawn tih a sawifiah.
• He surgery avanga side effect awm thei leh hlauhawm dan kan sawi a ni.
• Tin, i hnute teh la, thlalak pawh la bawk ang che .

Surgery neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

Surgery tin hian step hrang hrang nei mah se, heng thilte hi a tlangpuiin hnute surgery zawng zawngah a thleng vek a ni.

1. Anesthesia hmanga tihdam theih

Surgery tan hmain anesthesia pek i ni ang a, chu chu natna engmah i neih loh nan a ni. Hei hi kawng hnih in tih theih a ni.

• General Anesthesia: Hei hi i muthilh kimna hmun a ni. Surgery neih chhung hian engmah i hre lovang. Hetiang method hi surgery lian tham (mastectomy, hnute tihpun ang chi) atan hman a ni.
• Local Anesthesia: Hetiang hmanrua hian hnute chhunga operation tihna hmun chauh a ti na lo. I conscious a ni. Hetiang hmanrua hi thil tenawm tak, biopsy ang chi tih hian hman a ni.

2. Incision te

Surgeon chuan hnute vunah incision a siam a. He incision hi hnute chhunga tissue thleng tura siam a ni. Chumi hmang chuan:

• Tissue pakhat la la, check rawh.
• Cancer natna hrik awm chu paih chhuah.
• Hnute tissue lakchhuah a ni.
• Implant an dah lut a.

Surgery zawh hnuah he incision hi stitches hmangin an khar thin. Chumi hnuah gauze bandage fai takin an khuh leh thin.

3. Surgery hmanga Drain siam thin

Surgery lian tham thenkhat hnuah chuan incision chhungah thisen leh taksa tui dang a awm khawm thei a ni. Chutianga tui a khawlkhawm chuan hliam chu a kai tam zawk. Chutiang a nih loh nan surgeon chuan incision atanga chhuak tube (drain) te tak te a dah thei a ni. He tube hian extra fluid chu a chhuah tir thei a ni. Hengte hi `Mastectomy`, `Breast Reconstruction` leh `Breast Reduction` tih ang chi surgery zawhah dah a ni tlangpui.

Heng surgery te hi risk a awm em?

Surgery lian dang ang bawkin hnute surgery hian hlauhawm engemaw zat a keng tel a ni. Mahse, heng risk te hi i surgery chi hrang hrang a zirin a inang lo. I doctor chuan a hlauhawmna bikte chu chiang takin a hrilhfiah ang che. Risk tam ber chu:

• Anesthesia avanga harsatna awm thei.
• Thisen chhuah tam lutuk.
• Beisei aia nasa zawka hrehawmna.
• Surgery neihna hmunah hliam a awm.
• Hliam natna hrik awm.

Operation hnuah eng nge beisei tur?

Medical team chuan operation hnua i dam thuai theih nan thurawn tam tak an pe ang che. Heng zawng zawng hi vawi khata hriat reng a harsa thei tih an hria a, chuvangin i hriatthiam loh thil a awm leh awm loh zawh leh hreh suh.

Entirnan, hengte hi an hrilh ang che:

• Operation hnuah eng ang special bra emaw bandage nge ka hak ang?
• In lama haw hnua incision (hliam) enkawl dan.
• Surgical drain dah a nih chuan a chhunga tui awmkhawm chu engtin nge kan paih chhuah ang.

Damna hmasa lamah chuan chawlh hahdam tam a ngai dawn a ni. I medical team pawhin i tih loh tur an hrilh ang che. Entîr nân, kar engemaw zât chu lirthei khalh lo tûra hrilh i ni mai thei.

Hnute zai hnua taksa a dam kim theih nan hun a duh a ni. He hun hi i surgery chi hrang hrang a zirin a danglam thei. Entirnan, hnute siam thatna surgery atanga a dam kim theih nan thla khat vel a ngai thei. Mahse, mastectomy atanga a dam leh theih nan hun rei zawk, a chang chuan thla engemaw zat a ngai thei bawk.

Engtikah nge doctor ka biak nghal ang?

In i haw hnua risk symptom i neih chuan doctor hriattir nghal a pawimawh hle. A hnuaia table-a symptoms te hi i neih chuan ngaihthah suh.

Mipa pawh hian hnute zai an nei em?

Awle. Mi tam takin hre lo mah se, mipa pawhin hnute zai a ngaih chang a awm. Mipa pawhin hnute cancer an nei thei bawk. Chutiang hunah chuan zai an ngai bawk. Tin, a chang chuan `Gynecomastia` an tih, mipa hnute lian tham lo tak takte tan surgery an ti thin.

A tawp berah chuan hnute surgery hi taksa leh rilru tichhe thei thil tawn a ni. Emotion chi hrang hrang i tawng mai thei. Lungngaihna te, hlauhna te, thinrimna te hi thil pangngai a ni. I enkawltu medical team chuan chutiang rilru put hmang chu an hrethiam ang. Chuvangin, he zinkawngah hian tanpuina emaw, tanpuina emaw i mamawh a nih chuan dil hreh ngai suh.