I hmui chunglam, i hmui, i rilru, a nih loh leh i pum chhunga sam sei tak tak, a tlangpuiin i sam sei tak tak lo lang chu i zak em? Hetiang dinhmun hian harsatna a thlen che em? Lungngai suh. Hetiang dinhmun, hmeichhe tam tak tuar thin hi hirsutism an ti a. Enkawl theih dinhmun a ni. Vawiin hian i sawi vek ang u.
Hirsutism chu eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hirsutism chu mipain sam an neih tlangpuina hmun, hmui chunglam, hmui, rilru, pum hnuai lam emaw, hnungzang emawa hmeichhe taksaah sam sei tak, dum a lo seng thin hi a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hian heng hmuna awm tlangpui sam sei tak, rawng hring hring chu a thlak a ni. Hei hian mi tam tak tan lungngaihna a thlen thei a, mahse enkawl theih a ni tih hriat reng a pawimawh.
Hetiang dinhmun hian tute nge a nghawng nasa ber?
Hirsutism hian hmeichhia a nghawng ber. Mipa pawhin he natna hi an tawng ve thei a, mahse an sam sei dan pangngai nen hian thliar hran a harsa thei hle.
Hetiang dinhmun hi i nei tam zawk a, .
- I chhungkuaa mi pakhatin he natna thlentu dinhmun a neih chuan, a bik takin Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) leh Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia ang chi natna a neih chuan.
- I thau lutuk (obese) a nih chuan.
- Mediterranean, Hispanic, South Asian (keini ang), emaw Middle Eastern hnam chhuak i nih chuan.
Naupang tê têah hian Hirsutism hi a tlem hle. A lo awm a nih chuan, a tlangpuiin puitlin hma lam chhinchhiahna a ni .
Hirsutism hian taksaah eng nghawng nge a neih?
Hirsutism hian a takah chuan i taksa hriselna a tichhe vak lo. Mahse, i rilruah nghawng lian tak a nei thei a ni . Khawtlang nunah hetiang ngaihtuah leh mahni inngaihtuahna avanga rilru hahna hi thil tenawm tak a ni lo. Chumi avang chuan mi thenkhat tan chuan .
- Emotional stress a ni
- Hlauhthawnna
- Lungngaihna
Hetiang dinhmun hi a thlen thei hial a ni. Hei hi taksa lama harsatna ang bawkin rilru lam harsatna anga en a, enkawlna zawn a pawimawh hle.
Hirsutism natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?
A lan chhuahna ber chu kan sawi tawh ang khan sam sei tak, dum hring hring lo sei hi a ni.
Chu bakah, symptom set dang a awm thei bawk. Virilization kan ti a ni . Hei hi taksaa androgens awm vang a ni.Hormone level a sang hle. A awlsam zawngin, androgens hi "mipa hormone" chi khat a ni. Chûngte chu hmeichhe taksaah pawh tlem têa siam chhuah a ni bawk. Mahse chutiang level a san chuan mipa ang chi mizia a lo lang tan ta a ni.
Heng mizia te hi eng nge ni tih a hnuaia table-ah hian en rawh.
| Virilization chhinchhiahna a ni | Hrilhfiahna lo thleng chu |
|---|---|
| Aw ri bengchheng tak | Aw pangngai aia thuk zawk, aw ri bengchheng zawk. |
| Hnute size tihtlem | Hnute size a tlahniam. |
| Muscle a lo thang lian | Taksa chhunga thau (muscle growth) a tipung. |
| Clitoromegaly a ni | Hmeichhe serh chhunga awm, vulva tihzauh. |
| Mipat hmeichhiatna lama duhna a pung | Mipat hmeichhiatna lama rilru put hmang leh duhna a pung. |
| Acne a awm | Hmai leh taksaah hmai vun a tipung. |
Hirsutism hi engte nge ni?
Hei hi a chhan chiang tak hmuh a harsa fo thin a, mahse he natna thlentu lian tak tak engemaw zat a awm.
- Androgens level sang: Kan taksaah androgens kan nei vek a, mipa erawh chuan a tam zawk. Hmeichhiain heng hormone level a san chuan emaw, a sam zungte hian heng hormone te hi a sensitive zawk a nih chuan hirsutism a awm thei a ni.
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): Hei hi hirsutism thlentu ber a ni . Hirsutism hi PCOS vei hmeichhia 70%-80% ah a awm thin. Hei hi ovary-in androgen hormone a siam tam lutuk vang a ni. PCOS chhinchhiahna dangte chu nau pai mumal lo, hmai vun, taksa rihna sang, leh nau pai harsat te hi a ni.
- Postmenopause: Menopause nena taksaa hormone inthlak danglamna hian hmai sam a ti sei thei a, chu chu hmul ang chiah a ni.
- Cushing’s syndrome: Hetiang dinhmun hi taksain hormone cortisol a siam tam lutuk vang a ni. A lan chhuah dan dangte chu hmai a hring, hliam dam zawi, thisen sang, leh zunthlum te a ni.
- Thil pawi dang: Sam lo sei nghal vat chuan a natna lan chhuah dan, hruihrual, hmai vun, emaw, taksa peng lian emaw a awm chuan natna khirh tak chhinchhiahna a ni thei a, chu chu adrenal gland emaw ovarian tumor emaw a ni thei.
- Damdawi thenkhat: Damdawi thenkhat, anabolic steroids, testosterone, leh minoxidil te hian hirsutism a thlen thei bawk.
Engtin nge hirsutism hi an hriat theih?
Doctor i hmuh chuan a enfiah hmasa ang che a, he sam sei dan pangngai lo hi eng chen nge a awm tih leh a lan chhuah dan dang, hmai vun ang chi a awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang.
Tichuan, Ferriman-Gallwey scale an tih thil pakhat hmangin i natna nasat dan chu i teh thei ang. Hei hian i taksa hmun pawimawh 9 (i hmui chunglam, i hmui, i rilru, i pum, leh i hnungzang ang chi)-a sam sei dan chu 0-4 scale-a grade a huam a ni. Score te hi an dah khawm a, chu chuan natna a nasat dan a hriat theih a ni.
Hetiang dinhmunah hian diagnosis dik tak neih a pawimawh hle a, hei hi natna dang chhinchhiahna a nih theih avangin. Chuvangin Doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.
Chu bakah, a chhan dik tak hriat tumin hetiang test hi i ti thei bawk:
- Thisen test: Hormone level enfiah thin.
- Ultrasound scan: Ovary leh uterus te enfiah thin ang che.
- X-ray: Ovary leh adrenal glands te enfiah a, natna dang awm lo turin.
Hirsutism hi eng enkawlna nge ni?
Ni e, hirsutism enkawlna tha tak tak a awm. Enkawlna kawng khat aia tam a awm a, i doctor chuan i tana tha ber tur chu a rel ang.
| Enkawl dan tur | Thuziak leh thuziak te |
|---|---|
| Nunphung a inthlak danglam thin | |
| Thil thau tihtlem | Hei hi a hmasa ber a ni fo thin. I taksa rih zawng 5% pawh tihtlem hian androgen level a tihniam thei a, sam sei zawng pawh a control thei bawk. |
| Damdawi (damdawi lam thurawn chauh) . | |
| Naupai venna damdawi | Damdawi hman tam ber. Hengte hian androgen level a ti tlem a, thlasik hun a tidanglam bawk. |
| Androgen titawp thei damdawi | Entirnan: Spironolactone tih hi a ni. Hengte hian taksaa androgens siamchhuahna a ti tlem a ni. |
| Eflornithine vun hriak a ni | He cream hian sam a tifai lo a, mahse sam a ti hniam zawk a ni. Results hmuh nan kar 6-8 vel a ngai thei. |
| Sam tihfai dan tur | |
| Electrolysis hmanga thil tih a ni | Needle te tak te leh electric pulse nem tak hmanga sam zung pakhat hnu pakhat tihchhiat. |
| Laser hmanga sam tihfai | Laser beam hian lumna hmangin hair follicle a tichhia a, sam a lo sei leh tawh loh nan a veng bawk. Enkawlna eng emaw zat a ngai a ni. |
| In lama i tih theih thilte | |
| Shaving tih hi a ni | Thil awlsam leh him tak a ni a, mahse tih fo a ngai a ni. |
| Bleaching a ni | Sam rawng chu hmuh theih loh khawpin a tihhniam a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan vun allergy an nei thei bawk. |
| Waxing/Tweezing tih a ni | A result hi kar tlemte chhung a awm a, a chhan chu sam hi an hrual hmasa a, an la chhuak thin. Mahse, a hrehawm thei hle. |
Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?
Hetiang sam sei dan pangngai lo i hriat veleh doctor pan vat a tha ber . Hirsutism hi a hnuaia awm, PCOS ang chi chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Tin, i rilru a buai emaw, i lungkham emaw a nih chuan i doctor nen pawh sawi hreh suh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hmeichhiaah hian Hirsutism hi a awm fo a, enkawl theih a ni. Zak leh hlau suh.
- Hei hi hormone inthlauhna, a bik takin androgen hormone tihpun leh PCOS ang chi dinhmun nen a inzawm fo thin.
- Hei hi taksa lama harsatna mai ni lovin, rilru hriselna pawh a nghawng thei a ni. Chuvangin chu pawh chu kan ngaihsak a pawimawh hle.
- Sam sei dan danglam tak i hmuh chuan damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh. Condition hnuaia awm pakhat hriatchhuahna kawngah a pui thei bawk.
- Enkawlna chi hrang hrang a awm a, taksa rihna tihtlem atanga damdawi leh sam tihfai thlengin. I tana tha ber tur chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
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