He i kawr chhunga ruh ‘floating’ hi i hria em? (Hyoid Bone) Kan sawi dun teh ang!

I kawr chungchang hi ngun takin i ngaihtuah ngai em? Kan inbiak lai te, ei tur kan ei lai te, kan thawh lai te hian he kawr chhungah hian thil engzat nge thleng tih pawh i ngaihtuah thiam lo. Vawiin hian kan taksaa ruh danglam tak, mak deuh deuh, mahse pawimawh tak mai kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu Hyoid Bone chu a ni. He hming hi i la hre lo pawh a ni mai thei.

Hyoid Bone chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, hyoid ruh hi ruh te tak te, crescent ang maia awm, i kawr hmalam, i hmui hnuai lam chiaha awm a ni. A dik tak chuan i mandible leh i vocal cords khuh tu thyroid cartilage chungah a awm a ni. Chu chu hriat tumin test tlem tal pawh i ti thei bawk. I kut zungtang chu i hmui leh i kawr inzawmna hmunah dah la, hmui tlem tal ei rawh. Ridge pakhat, a chho leh chho tih i hre mai ang. Chu chu i hyoid ruh a ni.

Mahse he ruh hi a dang zawng zawng aiin a danglam chhan ber pakhat a awm. Chu chu kan taksaah hian hyoid ruh hi "floating" bone awmchhun a nih vang a ni. Tunah chuan "floating" tih awmzia chu i ngaihtuah tawh ngei ang. Kan taksaa ruh dang zawng zawng hi ruh dang nen ruh (joint) hmangin an inzawm khawm vek a ni. Entirnan, kut ruh hi ke ruh nen a inzawm tlat a ni. Mahse hyoid ruh hi eng ruh nen pawh direct-in a inzawm lo. Muscle, ligament leh cartilage te chauhvin a hmunah an vawng tlat a ni. Net chhunga chelh ang mai a ni. Chu chu thil mak a ni lo maw?

He ruh te tak te hian eng hna pawimawh nge a thawh?

Hyoid ruh hi te tak te ni mahse, a rawngbawlna hi a pawimawh lo hle. He ruh hi kan nitin nunah hna pawimawh tak tak engemaw zat atan a pawimawh hle.

• Thusawi: Thumal kan lam chhuah hian lei leh aw bawm hi a kal dik a ngai a ni. Hyoid ruh hian heng movement hrang hrang atana mamawh muscle tam tak tan anchor angin hna a thawk a ni.
• Swallowing: Chaw ei tur emaw, tui kan in emaw hian kan rilru chhunga taksa peng hrang hrang (complex system of muscles) chu a thawk dun a. Hetiang karah hian hyoid ruh inthlak danglamna hi lei hnunglam nawr leh thlipui khar nan a pawimawh hle.
• Thâwk chhuah: He ruh hian kan thawk chhuah huna thawkna kawng hawn reng tura puitu ruhte tanpuitu hna a thawk bawk.

Heng hna pawimawh tak takte bakah hian kan kawr chhunga thil pawimawh dang engemaw zat a thlawp bawk.

• I lei chu
• I hmui hnuai lama taksa ruh (muscles) te
• I vocal cords (Larynx/voice box) thlengin .
• Thlipui khuh tu flap te tak te, epiglottis an tih
• I rilru (Pharynx) .

Heng zawng zawng bakah hian hyoid ruh hi ligament lian pathum leh kawr chhunga thau tam tak tan pawh attachment point atan a thawk bawk.

Hyoid ruh hi eng ang nge a nih a, eng ang structure nge a nih?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan hei hi ‘U’ letter ang maia pianzia a ni. He ruh hi chi thum a awm a.

1. Main body: Hei hi hyoid ruh hmalam leh thuk ber a ni. A tlangpuiin centimetre 2.5 vel a zau a ni a, a thuk chu centimetre 1 vel a ni. Mahse, mipaah ​​chuan he hmun hi a lian deuh mai thei.

2. Greater horns (greater cornua): Hengte hi ‘U’ tih ziak sir lehlama kut sei pahnih a ni.

3. Lesser horns (lesser cornua): Hengte hi ki lian zawk bul hnaia ruh chhuak te tak te pahnih an ni. Stylohyoid ligament-ah an inzawm tlat a ni.

Nausen piang thar hyoid ruh hi ruh chi hrang hrang pathum, inzawm lo a ni. Mahse kan lo upat deuh deuh a, a tlangpuiin kum 40 leh 60 inkar kan ni a, heng chi pathumte hi an inzawm khawm a, ruh nghet tak pakhat an siam ta a ni. Mahse mi ṭhenkhat chu an dam chhung zawngin an inzawm lo mai thei. Hei hi natna leh thil danglam bik a ni lo. Kan taksaa danglamna pangngai mai a ni.

Hyoid ruh tichhe thei dinhmunte chu engte nge ni?

He ruh hi venhimna tha tak a nih avangin a kaihhnawih natna hi a tlem hle. Mahse, thil theih loh a ni lo. Hyoid ruh tichhe thei dinhmun lian ber ber thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni. Chiang taka hrethiam turin he dawhkan hi han en ila.

Heng natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu engte nge ni?

Hyoid ruh lama harsatna nei symptoms pawh a inang thei. Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan ngaihven rawh.

• Sawifiah loh hmel natna: A chang chuan a na hi kawr atanga intan a, hmaiah a darh thei bawk.
• Kawng na: Kawng hmalam thuk tak atanga lo chhuak natna.
• Sore throat: Kal natna (chronic pharyngitis) awm reng a ni.
• Aw lama harsatna: Aw ri emaw, aw inthlak danglam emaw.
• Thil pakhat chu kawr chhungah a inkhung ang tih hriatna: Thil pakhat, hling ang maia inhriatna reng reng chu kawr chhungah a inkhung reng a ni.
• Chaw ei laia natna: Ei leh in emaw ei laia natna nasa tak.
• Obstructive sleep apnea: He natna hi hyoid ruh awmna hmun hian a nghawng thei bawk.
• Bruising: Accident a awm tawh chuan kawr hma lamah hliam i hmu thei.
• Crepitus: Kawng hawi laia cracking sound hriat emaw hriat emaw.
• Thusawi harsa: Natna avanga tawngkam lam harsat.
• Dyspnea: Thil engemaw takah chuan thawk harsa.
• Kawng emaw, kawr emaw a na: Ka chhung emaw, kawchhung emaw chhunga hliam emaw, ulcer emaw a awm.

Engtin nge diagnosis hi siam a nih a, eng enkawlna nge a neih?

Heng symptoms nei doctor i pan chuan a enfiah ang che a, a tul chuan test eng emaw zat nei turin a refer ang che a, i natna hriat chian nan a refer ang che.

Diagnostic test te pawh a awm

• X-ray: Ruh a tliak emaw, a danglam emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che.
• CT scan: Ruh leh a chhehvel tissue te chiang zawk, chipchiar zawka thlalak lak.
• PET scan: He test hmang hian cell hnathawh dan en theih a ni a, a bik takin cancer rinhlelh a nih chuan.

Enkawl dan tur

Diagnosis hnuah doctor chuan i dinhmun a zirin enkawl dan tur a rel ang. Hengte hi mahni chauha tih theih thil a ni lo.

• Painkillers leh anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Natna leh hliam tuar te control.
• Antibiotics: Infection a awm chuan.
• Steroid injection: A natna a nasat chuan control tur a ni.
• Surgery: Ruh a tliak a nih chuan, cancer a awm chuan, emaw, natna khirh tak dangah emaw.
• Tracheostomy: Surgery procedure pakhat, thawk harsatna nasa tak a awm chuan thawk awlsam zawk nan kawng hmalam thlipui (windpipe)-ah tube dah a ni.

Hyoid ruh chhiatna hi a veng thei ang em?

Dik tak chuan hyoid ruh nghawngtu dinhmun tam zawk hi kan thunun theih loh thil a ni. Accident leh damdawi lama harsatna awm lo tak tak ang chi te hi kan tan chuan ven a harsa hle. Mahse thil pawimawh tak tak kan tih theih a awm.

Tlemte sawifiahna: Hyoid ruh hi Adam’s Apple nen a inang em?

Hei hi mi tam takin an buaipui thin a ni. Ni lo , heng pahnih, pahnih.

Adama apple hi a kawr atanga lo chhuak a ni a, a bik takin mipaah ​​chuan kawr ruh kan tih chu a ni. Kan sawi tawh ang khan thyroid cartilage-ah a tel a ni. Hyoid ruh hi he Adam’s Apple chungah hian a awm a. Chuvangin heng structure pahnih hi inhnaih viau mahse taksa peng hrang hrang pahnih an ni a, an hnathawh dan pawh a inang lo.

Hyoid ruh hi ruh te tak te, mahse chak tak tak, kan hmui hnuai lam hnuaia thup, taksa ruh, ligament leh cartilage venhimna layer chhunga thup a ni. A inthup em em a, hrehawm kan neih hma loh chuan kan ngaihtuah ngai lo. Hetiang dinhmun hi a tlem hle nachungin, i ri bengchheng, thawk harsa, ei harsa, i kawr leh i kawr na reng reng i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. I natna lan chhuah dan tihziaawmna tur leh nun hrisel tak i neih leh theihna tur enkawlna ruahmanna siam turin a thawk dun ang che.