Potassium level tihpun hi a hlauhawm em? (Hyperkalemia) Eng nge a nih chiang takin i zir ang u

Doctor-in i thisen potassium a sang deuh a, i ei leh in tur fimkhur rawh a ti che em? A nih loh leh, i chhungkuaa mi pakhatin kal natna a neih avangin potassium hi sawihona thupui a ni reng em? Mi tam tak chuan kan sodium ei tlem hi kan ngaihtuah a, mahse he nutrient pawimawh tak hi kan ngaihtuah vak lo. Mahse kan taksain a neih tam lutuk, hyperkalemia an tih hi a chang chuan ngawi rengin a lo awm thei a, natna hlauhawm tak a thlen thei bawk. Chuvangin vawiin hian he thu hi chipchiar tak leh awlsam takin sawi ila.

Hyperkalemia tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hyperkalemia chu i thisena potassium level chu a pangngai aia a san chuan a ni.

Potassium hi kan taksaa electric conductor te tak te angin han ngaihtuah teh. Kan in chhunga wiring system ang mai a ni. Doctor te chuan hengte hi electrolyte an ti a . Hengte hi tuiah emaw, kan thisen ang chi tuiah emaw a inthiar chuan a pianphungah electrical charge siamtu mineral an ni. He electrolyte, potassium hi kan taksa hnathawh dan tur dik tak atan a pawimawh hle.

Potassium hian kan taksa tan eng nge a tih?

• Muscles contract leh relax turin a pui: Kan ke leh ke kan tihchet hian, kan kal a, kan thinlung a na hian heng zawng zawng hian muscle activity a mamawh vek a ni. Potassium hian hei hi a pui hle.
• Nerve message a keng tel: Potassium hian thluak atanga thuchah taksa pum puiah a phur lut a, taksa peng hrang hrang atanga thluak ah hriatna a thawn chhuak thin.
• Cell-ah ei tur tha a keng tel a, bawlhhlawh a paih chhuak: Potassium hian kan taksa chhunga cell trillion tam takte chu an mamawh ei tur tha tak tak an lakluh theih nan leh an bawlhhlawh siam chhuah te paih chhuahna kawngah hian hmun pawimawh tak a chang a ni.
• Thisen sang a control: Potassium hian kan ei chi (sodium) avanga thisen sang tihpunna tur a control bawk.

Potassium level a san chuan eng nge thleng tak tak?

Kan taksa hian kan ei leh in a\angin potassium a hmu \hin. A tlangpuiin, mi hrisel takah chuan kidney pahnih hian filter tha tak pahnih angin hna a thawk thin . Heng kidney te hian taksain potassium a mamawh zat chu an vawng reng a, a tam zawk chu zun hmangin an paih chhuak thin.

Mahse, he filter-ah hian thil dik lo a awm a nih chuan han ngaihtuah teh? Chutiang a nih chuan taksaa potassium tam tak awmkhawm chu a chhuak thei lo va, thisenah a awm tan ta a ni. Hetianga thisena potassium pungkhawm hi hyperkalemia kan tih chu a ni.

A tam zawkah chuan kan potassium level a sang tih hi awlsam takin kan hre lo. Chuvang chuan hmêlma ngawi reng a ni thei.

Potassium level hrisel chu eng nge ni?

Puitling thisena potassium level pangngai chu 3.5 leh 5.0 millimoles/liter (mmol/L) inkar a ni tur a ni.

• Hyperkalemia hi he level hi 5.5 mmol/L aia tam a nih chuan a awm thin.
• Potassium level 6.5 mmol/L aia sang chu natna khirh tak a ni a, emergency medical treatment a ngai a, he level hian thinlung a tichhe nasa thei a ni.

Potassium tamna chhinchhiahnate chu engte nge ni?

A tam zawkah chuan i potassium level a sang deuh chauh (Mild Hyperkalemia) chuan symptoms i nei lo mai thei. A nih loh leh, symptoms i nei a nih pawhin, kan ngaihven vak loh khawpin a awm thei bawk. Heng symptoms te hi a lo lang nghal lo va, kar emaw thla emaw chhungin a pung zauh zauh thin.

Mahse potassium level hlauhawm taka a san chuan thinlung a nghawng thei a, rang tak, na tak, nunna atana hlauhawm tak a thlen thei a ni.

Hei hi a hnuaia table hmang hian i sawifiah belh leh ang u.

Hei hi a pawimawh hle: A natna lan chhuahna na tak tak i neih chuan damdawi in emergency room (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh. Hei hi in lama enkawl theih thil a ni lo.

Engvangin nge heng potassium level hi a pung? A chhan berte chu engte nge ni?

Hyperkalemia thlentu ber chu kal natna a ni . Chronic kidney disease (CKD) vei te hi an hlauhawm zawk. Kidney a chhiat chuan thisen atanga bawlhhlawh (potassium tam lutuk telin) a filter tha thei lo. Hei hian thisenah potassium a tipung a ni.

Kal natna bakah hian heng thilte hian potassium level sang tak a thlen thei bawk:

• Potassium tamna ei tur: Potassium tamna ei tur, banana, orange leh tomato te ei fo la, potassium awmna supplement ei fo bawk ang che.
• Damdawi thenkhat: Damdawi thenkhat, a bik takin thisen sang (e.g. ACE inhibitors, ARBs) leh natna tidamtu thenkhat te hian kal (kidney)-in potassium a paih chhuah theihna a tibuai thei a ni. I damdawi ei tur chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
• Zunthlum: Zunthlum thunun loh chuan kal (kidney) a tichhe thei a ni. Tin, insulin tlakchhamna hian potassium level a tisang thei bawk.
• Addison natna: Hei hi hormone nena inzawm a ni.
• Taksa hmun zau takah a kang.
• Genetic natna thenkhat: Hengte hi a tlem hle.

Engtin nge he dinhmun hi kan hriat theih ang?

A natna lan chhuahna chiang tak a neih loh fo avangin, chhan dang avanga thisen test i neih hunah chauh i potassium level a sang tih i hre thei ang.

1. Serum Potassium Test: Hei hi thisen test awlsam tak a ni a, i thisenah potassium awm zat dik takin a teh thei a ni.

2. Electrocardiogram (EKG): Potassium level sang hian thinlung a nghawng thei a, chuvangin i doctor chuan EKG a order mai thei. Hei hi thinlunga electrical activity recording a ni. Potassium level a san chuan he EKG-ah hian inthlak danglamna chiang tak hmuh tur a awm. Hei hian thinlungah chhiatna engzat nge a thlen tih tehna atan a pui thei a ni.

Potassium level sang zawk enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

Hyperkalemia enkawlna chu i potassium level sang zia, a chhan leh damdawi dang i neih leh neih lohah a innghat a ni.

A hnuaia tarlan te hi enkawl dan tlangpui thenkhat chu a ni:

Potassium level sang lutuk venna leh control nan eng nge tih theih ang?

Hyperkalemia laka invenna tha ber chu i kal hriselna enkawl a, i taksaa potassium i lakluh zat tihtlem hi a ni.

Potassium tlem zawk ei tur

Hyperkalemia vei hlauhawm i nih chuan potassium tlem ei leh in zawm a pawimawh. Potassium tamna ei tur thenkhat chu i paih vek emaw, i tihtlem emaw a ngai mai thei. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor emaw dietitian emaw nen inbia a, i tana tha tur meal plan siam hi a tha ber.

Potassium a tam avangin ei tur tlem emaw ei loh tur emaw:

• Thlai hring: prunes, apricot hring, dates
• Thei thar thenkhat: banana, watermelon, orange, tangerine, nectarines
• Thlai thenkhat: spinach, tomato, potato, sweet potato, mushroom, avocado
• Tomato sauce leh ketchup a siam bawk
• Sa thenkhat: bawnghnute, sangha (a bik takin salmon, tuna) .
• Potassium-containing salt substitutes : Mi thenkhat chuan chi aiah hengte hi an hmang thin. Packet-a label awm chu chhiar la.

Thil dang tih tur

• Medical checkup neih fo tur: Hetiang natna hi i neih chuan thisen test fo la, doctor-in a tih angin i potassium level enfiah thin ang che.
• I damdawi ei tur chu i doctor-in a tih ang chiah khan ei rawh: Damdawi hi a dose dik tak leh a hun dik takah ei rawh.
• Natna dang control: Zunthlum leh thisen sang ang chi natna i neih chuan control tha la, kal (kidney) a tichhe thei a ni.