A hnuteah hian lumps a awm lo, mahse a sen a, a hring bawk em? He cancer hlauhawm tak (Inflammatory Breast Cancer) chungchang hi zir rawh

Mi tam tak chuan hnute cancer hi hnute chhunga lump awm reng angin kan ngai thin. Mahse, hnute cancer chi hlauhawm tak, lump nei lo, mahse a darh chak em em pawh a awm tih i hria em? Ni e, a dik a ni. Hei hi ‘inflammatory breast cancer’ emaw `(Inflammatory Breast Cancer - IBC)` kan tih chu a ni. Hei hi a tlem deuh a, mahse a aggressive hle bawk. Chuvang chuan hemi chungchang hriat chian hi i nun atan leh i hmangaih zawng zawngte nunah a pawimawh hle a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan, Inflammatory Breast Cancer (IBC) hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi hnute cancer chi khat, a lo thang chak hle a, a na hle. A tlangpuiin cancer cell te hi an inzawm khawm a, lump an siam thin. Mahse hetah hian thil danglam tak a thleng a ni. Hetah hian cancer cell te hian i hnute vun hnuaia lymphatic vessels te chu an block thin. Heng lymphatic vessels te hi kan taksaa drainage system tlemte angin ngaihtuah rawh. Hengte hi kan taksa atanga bawlhhlawh paih chhuaktu an ni. Chuvangin, cancer cells te hian heng drainage system te hi an kal a, an block hian lymph fluid chu a luang thei lo va, hmun khatah a tang tlat thin.

Hei hi lymph fluid hmun khata a tlakbuak chuan hnute inflammation a awm dan a ni. A dik tak chuan vun natna ang mai a ni. Chuvang chuan a tir lamah chuan mi tam takin an buaipui thin. A hnute chu a sen a, a hring a, a lum bawk. Mahse hei hi infection a ni lo va, a na zawk hle.

He cancer natna hlauhawm ber chu a darh chak dan hi a ni. Heng lymphatic channel hmang hian cancer cell te hi a bul hnaia tissue te, lymph node te, leh taksa peng dang thlengin rang takin an darh thei a ni. Chuvangin, heng symptoms te hi i hmuh chuan engti kawng pawhin tihkhawtlai hi a tha lo .

Hei hi hnute cancer dang aiin a lan chhuah dan a danglam em?

Ni e, a dik tak zet. A danglamna ber leh pawimawh ber chu IBC-ah hian hnute chhungah hian lump a awm lo tlangpui . Chu ai chuan heng symptoms lo lang rang tak tak te hi i fimkhur zawk tur a ni a, kar tlemte chhungin pawh a ni mai thei.

Heng symptoms te hi eng nge ni tih hriat nan a hnuaia table hi han thlir ila. Heng zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan ngaihthah suh.

Engvangin nge hetiang thil hi a lo thlen? A chhan engte nge ni?

Dik tak chuan doctor-te chuan he cancer hi a thlen chhan chiang tak an la hmu lo. Mahse, risk factor thenkhat an hmuchhuak a ni.

Risk factor ber chu thau lutuk hi a ni.. Chumi awmzia chu i Body Mass Index (BMI) 30 aia sang a nih chuan zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan he natna hi i vei theihna chance hi tlem a sang thei a ni. Hemi chungchangah hian zirchianna dang neih belh zel a ni. Tin, genetic emaw environmental cause dang emaw a awm em tih pawh zirchian mek a ni.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat theih?

A hmaa i sawi tawh ang chi symptoms nei doctor hnena i kal chuan a tih hmasak ber tur chu i hnute uluk taka enfiah hi a ni. I symptoms chungchang chipchiar takin an zawt ang che, engtik atanga lo chhuak nge a nih tih leh engtiang chiahin nge a lo pung chak tih te.

Chumi hnuah chuan natna hriat chian nan test eng emaw zat nei turin refer i ni ang.

• Mammogram: Hnute X-ray hmanga lak a ni. Hei hi vun thicking leh calcium deposit pangngai lo (calcification) ang chi thil zawng nan hman a ni.
• Breast Ultrasound: Hei hian hnute tissue inthlak danglamna a hriat theih.
• Biopsy: Hei hi test pawimawh ber leh chiang ber a ni . Hetah hian i hnute atanga vun leh tissue sample tlemte lak a ni a, laboratory-ah cancer cell awm leh awm loh enfiah turin thawn a ni.

Biopsy-in cancer cell a awm tih a finfiah chuan chu cell-a protein (receptor) thenkhat pawh an zawng ang. He information hian i doctor chu i tana tha ber tur enkawlna a thlan theih nan a pui ang.

Cancer hi a darh tawh em tih enfiah thin

IBC hi a thang chak chi a nih avangin natna hi a hriat chhuah meuh chuan taksa peng dangah a darh tawh mai thei. Chuvangin, cancer hi eng chen nge a darh tih hriat nan test tam zawk neih a ngai mai thei.

• CT scan: Cancer hian taksa chhunga soft tissue leh ruh hrang hrangah a darh tawh em tih hriat nan.
• MRI scan (MRI): Hnute tissue inthlak danglamna chu chiang zawkin en rawh.
• PET scan: Sensitive test, damdawi bik hmanga taksa khawi hmunah pawh cancer cell active tak tak zawng chhuak thin.
• Bone scan: Cancer chu ruh ah a darh tawh em tih enfiah nan.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

IBC hi cancer natna khirh tak a nih avangin enkawl dan chu na tak leh ruahmanna fel tak siam a ngai a ni. Doctor-te chuan step by step-a enkawlna ruahmanna an zawm tlangpui. A tum ber chu cancer hi paih vek a, a lo let leh tawh loh nan a ni.

Enkawl dan tur ruahmanna hi chi thum ah then theih a ni a, chungte chu:

1. Neoadjuvant hmanga enkawlna:

Hemiah hian tih hmasak ber chu surgery a ni lo. Thil tih hmasak ber chu cancer cell te tihtlem leh tihchhiat nan damdawi pek hi a ni. Hei hi chemotherapy an ti a.Enkawlna hi a bulpui ber a ni. Chemotherapy hi damdawi chak tak a ni a, rang taka inthen darh cell (cancer cell ang chi) te chu a that thei a ni. A châng chuan cancer cell-a protein bikte target-tu damdawi dang pawh a rualin pek theih a ni bawk. He stage hian a tum ber chu operation hmaa cancer hi a theih ang anga tihtlem a, surgery hlawhtling zawka siam a ni.

2. Surgery tih tur: 1.1.

Chemotherapy zawhah a dawt leh tur chu operation a ni. IBC-ah chuan enkawl dan tlangpui chu mastectomy a ni a, chu chu cancer vei hnute zawng zawng lakchhuah a ni . Hemi rual hian armpit leh hnute chhehvela lymph node te pawh lakchhuah a ni bawk. Hei hi a chhan chu cancer hi heng lymph node-ah te hian a darh hmasa ber a ni.

3. Operation hnua adjuvant therapy: 1.1.

Surgery zawhah he phase hi cancer cell la awm zawng zawng tihchhiat nan leh cancer lo kir leh tur venna atana siam a ni. Hei hian chemotherapy, radiation therapy , leh endocrine therapy round engemaw zat dang a huam thei bawk. Hormone therapy hian cancer tihpunna tura puitu hormone te chu a block a, hna a thawk a ni.

He enkawlna ruahmanna hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei. I doctor chuan i dinhmun chu uluk takin a zirchiang ang a, i tana tha ber tur enkawlna ruahmanna a siam ang.

Enkawl lai hian engtin nge chak taka kan awm theih ang?

Cancer enkawlna hi taksa leh rilru tan a hahthlak hle. I ei duhna a hloh thei a, i chau reng bawk. Mahse he hun chhung hian chak taka awm reng a pawimawh hle.

• Ei \ha rawh: Chaw \ha leh \ha thei ang ber ei rawh. Hei hian enkawlna avanga nghawng tha lo tuar thei turin chakna a pe ang che.
• Exercise nem tak: Exercise nem tak, kea kal leh yoga tih hian hahna a tiziaawm thei a, rilru a ti hahdam thei bawk.
• Palliative care: Hei hi ngaihdan dik lo awm fo a ni. Palliative care tih hian enkawlna tihtawp tihna a ni lo. Enkawlna i dawn laiin natna lan chhuah dan leh a side effects, natna, rilru hahna, leh hahna te enkawl dan tur a ni a, nunphung tha tak i neih theih nan a pui bawk. Hemi chungchang hi doctor zawt rawh.

A tawp berah chuan i hnute kha enkawl rawh.

Hmeichhia i nih angin i hnute chu hun kal zelah a inthlak thin tih i hria. I hnuteah inthlak danglamna, natna leh hring, i thlasik lai te, naupai lai te, leh hun hrang hrangah te inthlak danglamna i tawk thin hi thil pangngai tak a ni.

Mahse Inflammatory Breast Cancer (IBC) avanga inthlak danglamna chu a danglam vek a ni . Inthlâk danglamna chu a rang hle a, a rang hle bawk. A hnute vun chu a hring (dimple) a, orange peel ang mai a ni a, a sen a, a hring bawk.

Thil pawi tak a ni lo mai thei. Mahse IBC a nih chuan enkawl hmasak tan hian cancer darh zel tur tihtawp theihna chance nasa takin a tipung thei a, i nunna a chhanhim thei bawk. I doctor leh cancer enkawltu team te chuan i hriat tur zawng zawng an hrilhfiah ang che a, he zinkawng zawh kawngah hian an pui ang che. Zawhna zawh leh i hlauhthawn thu sawi hlau suh.