A chang chuan thawk harsatna nei angin i inhria em? I rilru a inzawm khawm ang maiin i hria em, a nih loh leh i muhil dawn ang maiin hrehawmna nasa tak i nei em? I doctor chuan `COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)` tih natna i neih thu a hrilh che a, chu chu enkawlna atan inhaler hmang turin a hrilh che pawh a ni mai thei. Chutiang hunah chuan inhaler pakhat i hmuh theih chu `Ipratropium; Albuterol Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI) hmanga siam chhuah a ni`. Hemi chungchang hi vawiinah hian chipchiar zawkin han sawi ila.
He inhaler hi eng nge thleng? (`Ipratropium; Albuterol MDI`) tih a ni.
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he inhaler hi chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) enkawlna atan hman a ni . I lung chhunga boruak phurtu tube te te chu a inkharkhip niin han ngaihtuah teh. He damdawi hian chutiang thawkna kawng khar chu a hawng a , thawk a awlsam phah a ni.
Hei hi a takah chuan damdawi pahnih inzawmkhawm a ni a, pakhat chu anticholinergic a ni a, pakhat chu bronchodilator a ni. Heng pahnih hian an thawhhona chuan i thawkna kawng zau zawk siam turin hna an thawk a ni. Hei hi ‘controller inhaler’ an ti fo thin. Hei hian nitin i COPD control nan i hmang tihna a ni a, flare-up i neih nghal hunah ni lovin. This will work for a sudden COPD flare-up , chutiang tur chuan i doctor chuan inhaler hran a pe che a ni mai thei.
A châng chuan doctor-te chuan he damdawi hi natna dang atan an hmang thei bawk. Hemi chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan doctor emaw pharmacist emaw zawt la a tha ber. He damdawi brand hming tlanglawn tak chu `Combivent Respimat` a ni.
He damdawi hi ka ei hmain doctor hnenah eng nge ka hrilh ang?
He inhaler hi i hman tan hmain doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei tur thil engemaw zat a awm. A chhan chu chu thu hriat chuan he damdawi hi i tan a tha em tih te, a pek dan tur te a rel thei dawn a ni.
Heng thilte hi i neih chuan hetiang hian sawi ngei ang che:
- Lung natna: Lung natna i neih chuan doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni a, he damdawi hian i thinlung natnaah nghawng tlem a nei thei a ni.
- Thisen sang: I thisen sang a nih chuan chu pawh sawi tel bawk ang che.
- Heartbeat mumal lo: I heartbeat mumal lo a nih chuan report bawk ang che.
- Allergic reaction: Damdawi `ipratropium`, `albuterol`, `atropine`, emaw damdawi dang, ei tur, dye, emaw preservatives dang emaw allergy i neih chuan tun hmaa allergy i neih tawh chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni.
- Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw i nih chuan: Heng hun chhung hian hemi chungchang hi i doctor hriattir a pawimawh a, damdawi thenkhat chuan naute a nghawng thei a ni.
- Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan:Hei hi nau hnute pek lai pawhin sawiho tur a ni.
Heng thute dik taka sawi hian doctor chuan him zawkin a enkawl thei che a ni.
Engtin nge he inhaler hi i hman dik ang?
He inhaler hi ka atanga inhaling hmanga hman tur a ni . I doctor-in a hrilh che ang chiah, nitin hun khata, hun khata hman tur che tih hre reng ang che. A zat aia tam hmang ngai suh. I doctor-in chawlhsan tura a tih hma loh chuan hmang chhunzawm zel ang che.
He inhaler hian INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE leaflet a keng tel a ni . Ngun takin chhiar la. I hriatthiam loh thil a awm chuan i pharmacist emaw doctor emaw hnenah i hriatthiam theih nan zawt la. A chhan chu damdawi i hman dik chuan result tha ber a awm thin.
Pawimawh: He damdawi hi i tan chauh pek a ni. Eng vangin mi dang hnenah pe suh.
He damdawi hi naupang tê tête hnena pek dawnin a bik takin fimkhur a ngai. Chuvangin naupang chungah hetiang hi i hmang a nih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che.
Overdose: I ngaihtuah aia tam damdawi i ei tawh nia i hriat chuan damdawi in hnai ber emergency department-ah kal nghal tur a ni emaw, poison control center-ah emaw i call nghal tur a ni.
Damdawi ei tur appointment i neih loh chuan engtin nge i tih?
Dose i miss a nih chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Dose double emaw extra emaw ei ngai suh.
He damdawi nen hian eng thil dang nge inzawm thei? (Inbiakpawhna) .
Damdawi thenkhat chuan he inhaler hi i hman hian a inzawm thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu side effects a pung thei emaw, he inhaler hian a thatna a tlahniam thei tihna a ni. Damdawi i ei zawng zawng hi doctor hnenah hrilh vek a pawimawh hle.
He inhaler hian a hnuaia mite nen hian a inzawm thei a ni:
- `Atropine` tih a ni
- Beta-blockers (entir nan, thisen sang damdawi metoprolol leh propranolol ang chi) .
- Allergy, khuh leh khawsik damdawi thenkhat
- Bladder lama harsatna nei damdawi thenkhat (e.g. oxybutynin, tolterodine) .
- Depression, lungkhamna emaw, rilru natna dang emaw damdawi thenkhat
- Pum natna damdawi thenkhat (e.g. dicyclomine, hyoscyamine) .
- Motion sickness damdawi (e.g., `scopolamine`) 1. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.
- Parkinson natna damdawi thenkhat (e.g. benztropine, trihexyphenidyl) .
- Diuretics hmanga chaw ei thin
- Damdawi `MAOIs` tia koh (e.g. `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`) te hi a ni.
- Heartbeat mumal lo damdawi thenkhat
- Attention deficit disorder, taksa rihna tihtlem, emaw, harh rengna atana stimulant damdawi
He list hi a kim lo. Chuvangin, i damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin, herbal remedies, leh over-the-counter damdawi te pawh tel), dietary supplement i ei te, leh zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw, ruihhlo i hman emaw te chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Thil thenkhat chu i damdawi nen a inzawm thei.
He damdawi hman huna fimkhur tur thilte
- I symptoms a lo tha lo a, chu chu i thawk harsa lo tihna a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- He damdawi i hman lai hian i thawk a chhe deuh a nih chuan, a nih loh leh a na zual nia i hriat chuan doctor ko nghal rawh.
- Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan i damdawi ei kha bansan suh.
- I hmui a vawt tih a hriat theih. Sugar tel lo gum chewing te, sugar tel lo hard candy suck te, tui tam tak in te hian a pui thei a ni. He harsatna hi a awm reng emaw, a nasat emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- I lu a buai emaw, mit a fiah lo emaw pawh a ni thei. He damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih i hriat hma chuan lirthei khalh suh, machinery hmang suh, ngaihtuahna seng ngai thil engmah ti suh. Thut leh ding atanga tho thut suh , a bik takin tar i nih chuan. Chutianga tih chuan luak chhuak leh tlu theihna a ti tlem thei a ni.
He damdawi hian eng side effect nge a neih theih?
Damdawi zawng zawng ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect engemaw zat a nei thei a, mi zawng zawngin an vei lo nachungin.
Side effects i doctor hnena report nghal tur:
- Allergic reactions: Vun natna, vun hring, hives, hmai, hmui, lei emaw, kawr emaw a hring.
- Heart rhythm inthlak danglam: Thinlung thawk chak emaw, mumal lo emaw, luak chhuak, muhil, rilru na, thawk harsa.
- Thisen sang a tisang.
- Muscle na emaw, cramps emaw a awm thei.
- Mit na tak tak emaw, mit hmuhna inthlak danglam emaw: mit hmuh lohna, light chhehvela halo hmuh, mit hmuhna hloh.
- Zun chhuahna kawngah harsatna a awm.
- Hman hnua thawk hah emaw thawk harsatna emaw a na zawk.
Side effects nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw a nih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni:
- Ek khal
- Khuh
- Kawng a vawt
- Lu na (Hei hi Georgian tawnga ziak dik lo a ni a, Sinhala tawng dik tak chu: )
- Hrawk thip
- Tremors emaw, nghing emaw
- Mut harsatna
He list-ah hian side effect awm thei zawng zawng a tel lo mai thei. Symptom danglam tak tak i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che. Side effects chu FDA hnenah 1-800-FDA-1088 ah i report thei ang.
He damdawi hi khawiah nge ka dah ang?
- Naupang tê leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah rawh.
- Room temperature (15 leh 30 degree Celsius / 59 leh 86 degree Fahrenheit inkar) ah dah tur a ni. Freeze ngai suh.
- Inhaler hi assembly zawhah paih tur a ni a, hman hmasak ber atanga thla 3 hnuah emaw, inhaler a lock hnuah (a hmasa ber pawh nise) paih tur a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah hnuhnung ber
Okay, chuvangin tunah chuan `Ipratropium; Albuterol` inhaler kan sawi a.
Hei hi i COPD dinhmun control nan ‘controller inhaler’ a ni tih hre reng ang che. Emergency atan a ni lo.
Doctor sawi angin a pawimawh ber chu a hun takah a dose dik tak hman hi a ni. Zawhna emaw rinhlelhna emaw i neih chuan zak lo la, i doctor emaw pharmacist emaw zawt rawh. I hriselna enkawl hi i mawhphurhna a ni.
Tin, i damdawi ei zawng zawng leh natna i neih apiang i doctor hnenah hrilh theihnghilh suh. Chumi hnuah chauh chuan enkawlna tha ber leh him ber a pe thei ang che.
` Inhaler, COPD, Ipratropium, Albuterol, Thluak lam natna, Lung natna, Damdawi
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