Fa neih duhthusam tihhlawhtlin dan tur: IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) chungchang zawng zawng chu a awlsam zawngin siam a ni

Nu leh pa nih tumna mumang tluka mawi a awm lo. Mahse a chang chuan chhan hrang hrang avangin chu duhthusam chu tihlawhtling turin a tlai deuh thei. Vawiin hian nau neih loh avanga chau leh enkawlna chi hrang hrang lo nei tawhte tan beiseina thar thlen thei tur technology kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu mi tam takin an sawi thin IVF, a nih loh leh in vitro fertilization technology chu a ni. Hei hi thil buaithlak deuh angin lang mahse, step by step, awlsam takin sawi ila.

A awlsam zawngin IVF chu eng nge ni?

IVF awmzia kimchang chu In Vitro Fertilization a ni . Hetah hian 'In Vitro' tih awmzia chu "glass-ah" tihna a ni. Chu chu IVF hi nu atanga egg leh pa atanga sperm taksa pawn lama, lab-a fertilize dan kan ti a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, a tlangpuiin naupang chu nu taksa chhunga egg leh sperm inzawmkhawmna atanga lo piang a ni. Mahse eng emaw chhan vanga taksa chhungah hetiang thil hi a thleng dik loh chuan doctor-te chuan taksa pawnah, chu chu lab-ah hmanraw bik hmangin he thil hi an ti thin.

Ni engemaw zat hnuah chuan embryo chu nu nausen pum chhungah a transfer leh ta a ni. Embryo chu uterine wall-ah a insiam chuan naupai hlawhtling tak a awm thei a ni. Hei hi IVF enkawlna atana ngaihdan bulpui ber a ni.

Tute nge IVF hmanga enkawl ngai?

IVF hi fa nei lo tu pawhin an tih theih a ni lo. Doctor-te chuan enkawlna dang a hlawhchham emaw, hriselna lama harsatna engemaw a awm emaw chauhvin an hmang thin. IVF hmanga enkawl hi a remchan dan tur dinhmunte han thlir ila.

Hei bakah hian IVF technology hi egg donor emaw gestational surrogate emaw hman a nih pawhin hman a ni bawk.

IVF enkawlna kalphung hi engtin nge a thawh?

Hei hi ni khata tihfel theih thil a ni lo. Kar 4 atanga kar 6 vel a ni a, step engemaw zat a awm a ni. An chanchin chiang takin sawi ila.

1. Ovarian tihchakna (Ovarian) tihchak

A tlangpuiin i taksa hian thla khatah egg puitling pakhat a chhuah thin. Mahse IVF-ah chuan egg pakhat chauh a tawk lo. Vawi khata egg tha leh puitling tam thei ang ber hmuh hian hlawhtlinna rate a tisang a ni. Chutiang ti tur chuan ni 8 atanga ni 14 vel nitin hormone injection vawi tam tak i nei ang.I hmuh a ngai a ni. He injection hian i ovaries a tichak a, egg pakhat chauh ni lovin vawi khatah egg tam tak a puitling tir thin.

Hemi chhung hian i doctor chuan a check reng ang che.

• Ultrasound Scans: Heng scan te hian ovaries chhunga follicle awm zat leh a zat a teh thin. Hei hian egg te chu engtiang chiahin nge an puitlin tih hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.
• Thisen Test: Hormone level an enfiah a, damdawi hman zat tihpun emaw tihhniam emaw a ngai em tih an enfiah thin.

Egg te chu a puitlin hnu chuan final injection an pe thin. Hei hi "Trigger Shot" an ti a. Hei hi eggs final maturation tihfel nan leh ovary atanga chhuah theih tura buatsaih nan tih a ni. He injection hnu darkar 36 chiah hian a dawt leh tur chu egg lakchhuah a ni.

2. Egg lakchhuah dan

Hei hi surgery tenau ang mai a ni. Mahse, hlauh lutuk tur a ni lo. Mild sedation hnuaiah tih a nih avangin natna i nei lo.

Doctor chuan ultrasound machine hmangin vagina kaltlangin ovary chhungah needle nalh tak mai a dah lut a. Tichuan, needle-a suction device inbun hmangin egg puitlingte chu uluk takin pakhat hnu pakhatin an la chhuak thin. Chutianga egg an lakkhawmte chu tui bik awmna dish-ah dahin, embryo thanlenna atana mamawh temperature-ah incubator-ah dah a ni.

3. Fertilization tih hi a ni

Egg lakchhuah ni vek hian i kawppui hnen atangin sperm sample lak a ni. Tichuan, lab-a embryologist pakhat chuan egg puitling tak tak lakchhuah chu sperm nen a inzawm khawm a, fertilized turin a phalsak a ni.

A tam zawkah chuan chutiang atan chuan ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) tih hmanraw hman a ni. Heta tih tur chu sperm tha ber thlangin egg chhungah direct-in needle nalh tak hmangin inject a ni. Hei hian nau neih theihna a tipung nasa hle.

A tlangpuiin, rulhut puitling lak chhuah zinga 70% vel chu hlawhtling takin an insiam chhuak thin. Entirnan, rulhut 10 lak chhuah a nih chuan 7 vel chu embryo-ah an lo thang lian thei a ni.

4. Embryo hmasawnna

Fertilization hnuah heng embryo te hi lab-ah ni 5 atanga ni 6 vel uluk takin an enfiah thin. Hemi chhung hian embryo cell te chu an inthen darh a, an thang lian thin. Embryo zawng zawng hi hetiang dinhmunah hian an thanglian vek lo. A tlangpuiin fertilized embryo 50% vel chauh hian blastocyst stage an thleng a, chu chu nausen pum chhunga dahna atan a tha hle. Chumi awmzia chu embryo 7 siam a nih chuan 3 emaw 4 emaw chauh an lo thanglian tha dawn tihna a ni.

5. Embryo Transfer tih a ni

Hei hi IVF kalphung hnuhnung ber leh pawimawh ber a ni. A hrehawm lo. Pap test neih ang chi, tih dan awlsam tak a ni.

Doctor chuan cervix kaltlangin tube (catheter) te tak te tak mai chu nausen pum chhungah a dah lut a, embryo emaw embryo thlan lawk tha ber berte chu nausen pum chhungah a transfer lut thin. Hei hian minute 10 aia rei lo a daih a ni.

Tichuan dawhthei taka nghah mai mai a la awm. Implanted embryo chu uterine wall (implantation)-ah hlawhtling taka a inzawm chuan naupai a awm ang. Hei hi finfiah nan ni 9 leh ni 14 inkarah thisen test neih thin a ni.

IVF hmanga enkawlna hian eng hlauhawmna leh nghawng tha lo nge a neih?

IVF hi a tlangpuiin enkawlna him tak a ni. Mahse, damdawi lam enkawlna dang ang bawkin, hlauhawm leh side effect engemaw zat a awm thei. Anmahni hriat chian a pawimawh.

He enkawlna kalphung hi taksa leh rilru lamah pawh a hahthlak hle thei a ni . Beiseina te, lungngaihna te, leh lungkhamna te ang rilru put hmang hi a lo awm fo thin. Chuvangin he hun chhung hian i kawppui nen inbiak tam a pawimawh hle a, i hmangaih tak takte hnen atangin tanpuina i la a, a tul chuan counselling i zawng a pawimawh hle.

IVF enkawlna hi engtiang chiahin nge a hlawhtlin?

Hei hi mi zawng zawng rilrua zawhna lian ber a ni. IVF hlawhtlinna hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo. A nghawngtu ber chu hmeichhe kum a ni .

• Hmeichhia kum 35 hnuai lam tan hlawhtlinna rate a sang zawk (a tlangpuiin 40% - 50% vel).
• He percentage hi kum 35 leh 40 inkar ah hian a tlahniam zauh zauh thin .
• Kum 40 an tlin hnuah chuan hlawhtlinna rate a tlahniam nasa hle.

Kum bakah hian nau pai theih lohna chhan, nunphung (meizial zuk, rihna), naupai hmasa zat, leh enkawlna clinic quality te hian hlawhtlinna a nghawng bawk.

Enkawl hma leh enkawl hnua ngaihtuah tur thil

IVF enkawlna i tan hmain nang leh i kawppui hi test eng emaw zat in neih a ngai dawn a ni. Chung zingah chuan thisen test te, pelvic exam te, sperm test te a tel. I doctor chuan vitamin, folic acid ang chi ei tan turin a hrilh bawk ang che.

Enkawl zawhah, a bik takin embryo transfer hnuah, thil hahthlak tak tak leh thil rit phurh loh hi a tha ber. Mahse khum muhil vek a ngai lo. A pawimawh ber chu i doctor thupek dik taka zawm hi a ni.