Operation hnuah tube pawh i dah lut tawh em? He (Jackson-Pratt drain) chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Operation hnuah tube te tak te leh ball te tak te a inbun lai i hmu tawh mai thei. A nih loh leh, i hriat mi pakhatin a nei tih i hmu tawh mai thei bawk. Hei hi mi thenkhat tan chuan a hlauhawm deuh thei. Mahse a takah chuan i hliam chu a dam thuai theihna tura puitu thil pawimawh tak a ni. Vawiin hian he (Jackson-Pratt drain), a tawi zawngin (JP drain) hi eng nge a nih, eng nge a tih, engtin nge a enkawl ang tih kan sawi dawn a ni.

(Jackson-Pratt drain) tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, Jackson-Pratt drain hi tube te tak te, flexible tak, ball te tak te inbun a ni a, chu chu i operation na hliam atanga tui duh loh (thisen leh lymphatic fluid ang chi) lakkhawm leh chhuah nan hman a ni. Operation hnuah heng tui leh cell debris te hi hliam atanga chhuak hi thil pangngai a ni. Chuvangin, he JP drain hian a tih chu chu tui chu hliam atang chuan a chhuah tir a, i taksa pawn lama ball-ah a dah lut a ni. Chutiang chuan tui duh loh chhuahna chuan hliam chu a dam thuai thei a ni. Tin, drain leh hliam pahnih hi uluk taka i enkawl chuan natna kai theihna a ti tlem thei bawk.

Engtin nge (JP drain) hian hna a thawh?

Awle, tunah chuan he (JP drain) hian engtin nge hna a thawh tih i en ang u. A awlsam khawp mai. Suction hmangin hna a thawk thin. Chu chu hliam atang hian tui a la chhuak tihna a ni.

He (JP drain) hi a bulpui pathum a awm a:

1. Hliam chhunga lut tubing flat piece: Hei hian a chhungah khur te te a nei a. Hliam atanga tui duh loh chu heng khur atang hian tubing chhungah a lut thin.

2. Flexible tube te tak te lo chhuak: Hei hi hliam atanga tui chu chu ball te tak te thlenga phurtu chu a ni. Vawi tam tak chu doctor-te chuan he tube hi a che lo turin suture emaw tape te tak te hmangin vunah an nghet tlat thin.

3. Collection bulb: Hei hi lemon te tak te ang a ni. Suction siam turin a squeeze thin. He bulb hian cap a nei a, chu chuan airtight seal a siam a ni. Liquid a inzawm khawm chuan cap chu hawn a ni a, a chhuah tir ta a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, balloon i hrual a, i inflate leh tum chuan a chhungah vacuum te tak te a lo awm a, chu chu negative pressure'' chi khat a ni. Chu chakna chuan hliam chhunga tui duh loh chu zawi zawiin tube hnuaiah a luang thla a, balloon chhungah a khawl khawm a ni. A awlsam hle mai, a dik em?

I tih tur chu balloon chu a chanve vel a khat hunah empty la, tha taka squeeze leh la, boruak chu paih chhuakin khar rawh. Tichuan (suction) chu a chhunzawm leh ta a. A tlem hle nachungin (JP drain) thenkhat chu gravity (gravity) hmanga tui lakchhuah nan an hmang bawk (hei hi i medical team-in an hrilh ang che).

Engtikah nge (JP drain) hi a mamawh?

Tunah chuan he (JP drain) hi eng operation atan nge hman tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Dik tak chuan hei hi (drain) chi khat, operation hnua hman thin a ni. Hengte hi Doctor-te chuan operation hrang hrang an neih hnua hliam atanga tui lakchhuah nan an hmang thin. Entirna tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Pum chhunga surgery neih a ni a; entirnan, hernia siamthatna tur operation.
• Hnute nena inzawm surgery neih te; hnute cancer surgery te, emaw top surgery'' ang chi thil te.
• Chest surgery neih te; a châng chuan pleural effusion (lungs vêla tui awm khawm) ang chi dinhmun enkawlnaah.
• Thyroid gland lakchhuah nan operation (thyroidectomy) tih a ni.
• Ṭhenkhat chu cosmetic leh plastic surgery, reconstructive surgery tih a ni.
• Lymph node lakchhuahna operation (lymphadenectomy) tih a ni.

A tlangpuiin JP drain-ah hian vawi khatah tui lakkhawm theih zat chu 25 atanga 50 mL vel a ni. Hei hi drain chi hrang hrang a zirin a danglam deuh thei. Drain chi lian zawk hemovac drain an tih pawh a awm a, chu chuan tui tam zawk a khawlkhawm thei a, mahse JP drain hi hman tam ber a ni.

Engtin nge ka (JP drain) hi ka enkawl ang?

Awle, tunah chuan he (JP drain) hi in i thlen hnua enkawl dan tur i lo en ang u. Hei hi eng emaw chen fimkhur taka tih ngai a ni a, mahse lungngai suh, Damdawi in chhuahsan hmain doctor leh nurse ten hetiang tih dan tur an zirtir ang che.

Thil tih tur pawimawh pathum a awm a, chungte chu:

1. (Drain)-a tui awmkhawm chu a hun hunah lak chhuah.

2. Liquid awm zat leh a rawng chu chhinchhiah reng tur a ni.

3. Hliam leh tui chhuahna hmun fai taka vawn la, dressing thlak tur.

Thil pakhat dang chu, tui khawlkhawmtu ball chu i thawmhnaw ah (safety pin)'' hmangin secure rawh. Chutiang chuan a tlan kual vel leh a chhuah theihna chance a tlem zawk.

(Drain) atanga liquid lak chhuah dan

A hmasain, liquid chu engtin nge kan drain dan tur kan en ang. Chutianga i tih hmain i mamawh thilte chu buatsaih hmasa phawt ang che.

• Towel te tak te fai pahnih.
• Zu wipe pakhat.
• Gauze chi khat a ni.
• Tui tehna tur cup te tak te (hei hi damdawi inin a pe che a ni).

Okay, tunah chuan hetiang hian ti rawh:

1. Kut sil fai: Sahbawn leh tuiin second 20 tal i kut silfai tur a ni. Towel fai tak hmangin i kut kha vawt la, faucet kha off rawh. A dang pawhin zu hmanga siam hand sanitizer i hmang thei bawk.

2. Milk a tubing: 1.1.Hei hi a mak deuhin a ri a ni lawm ni? Hei hi tube chhunga tui awm thei zawng zawng chu ball chhunga paih chhuah nan tih a ni. I kut pakhat hmangin tube chu (drain) leh vun inzawmna hmun atanga hla deuhah vawn la. A che lo turin nghet takin i chelh duh a, chutiang chuan hliam chungah engmah hrual i hriat loh nan. Tunah chuan i kut dang kutpui leh kutpui hmangin chu hmun atang chuan tube chu ball lam pan chuan zawi zawiin hnawih rawh. Bawnghnute pump ang mai a ni. (alcohol wipe) hmanga i phih chuan awlsam takin a slide off mai ang.

3. Liquid chu la chhuak rawh: Tunah chuan ball chhungah liquid a lo awm khawm tawh a, uluk takin ball cap chu hawng rawh. Cap i hawn hian i kut zungtang hmangin a khur chu khawih suh. Chutianga tih chuan natna hrik a luhtir thei a ni. Tunah chuan ball atanga tui chu tehna cup chhungah theh lut rawh.

4. Collection bulb Reset: Tunah chuan bulb chu kut hmangin uluk takin hrual la, a chhunga boruak awm zawng zawng chu paih vek rawh. A flat vek thlengin squeeze rawh. A la squeeze lai hian cap chu khauh leh la, khar leh rawh. Hei hi (suction) siam leh hun a ni. Bulb lai tak chu a flat tur a ni.

5. Kut sil leh rawh: Step hmasa ang khan uluk takin kut sil leh rawh.

Drain pakhat aia tam i neih chuan (entir nan, mastectomy hnuah pahnih i nei thei) a dang pawh chutiang bawk chuan ti rawh.

Liquid chungchang chipchiar takin record rawh

A dawt leh pawimawh ber chu (drain) atanga liquid i lak chhuah apiangin a chungchang chipchiar deuh deuh ziah hi a ni.

• Liquid drain hun tur.
• Liquid engzat nge awm (measuring cup enin).
• Liquid rawng chu eng nge ni?

Heng thil chipchiar tak takte hian doctor chu i hliam dam dan a enfiah theih nan a pui ang.

Hliam a dam deuh deuh chuan drain atanga tui chhuak chu nitin a tlahniam tur a ni. Fluid rawng pawh a danglam dawn a ni. Heng rawng hrang hrangte hi hriat chian a tha bawk:

• Dark red: A tui chu a tir lamah chuan thisen ang maia dum dum a nih hi thil pangngai a ni.
• Light red emaw pink emaw: Hliam a dam deuh deuh chuan fluid chu a rawng a eng ang.
• Light yellow (straw-colored) emaw clear: Tui chu sen atanga light yellow emaw clear emaw a inthlak chuan hliam chu a dam tha tihna a ni. Hei hi damdawi lam tawng chuan serous drainage'' an ti bawk.

Note: Discharge chu a dum a, a dum leh a nih chuan thisen a chhuak leh thei. Hetiang a nih chuan doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni. Tin, a chhuahna chu milky white, rimchhia a awm emaw, a thim emaw a nih chuan natna kai chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk. Chutiang a nih chuan doctor hnenah pawh i hrilh nghal tur a ni.

(Dressing) tihdanglam dan

Hliam chunga dressing thlak pawh dik taka tih tur a ni. Doctor chuan dressing thlak fo tur leh tih dan tur a hrilh ang che. A hrilh che ang chiah khan i ti tur a ni. Dressing i thlak hmain a hnuaia mi hi buatsaih hmasa phawt ang che:

• Towel te chu tifai rawh.
• Gauze chi khat, a laiah slit awm.
• Surgery tape hmanga siam a ni.
• Hliam tifaitu (Doctor-in a pek chuan).

Okay, tunah chuan hetiang hian tih dan tur kan rawn tarlang e:

1. Kut uluk takin silfai thin ang che.

2. (dressing) hlui chu uluk takin la chhuak rawh. (Drain) tube chu hrual lo turin fimkhur rawh.

3. Kut sil leh rawh.

4. Hliam leh drain leh vun inhmuhna hmun chu sahbawn leh tui emaw, i doctor-in hliam tihfai nan a pek hmangin silfai thin ang che. (I doctor chuan i inbual laiin silfai turin a ti mai thei a, mahse drain i neih laiin tub emaw pool emaw-ah lut suh.) I sil zawh chuan towel fai hmangin i pat dry ang.

5. A laiah a cut awmna gauze piece chu drain tube hnuaiah dah la, vun a khawih na hmunah dah la, a che loh nan tape hmangin dah rawh.

Engtin nge (JP Drain) hi a leak loh nan i ven?

Ball chung lamah chuan loop tlem a awm a, chutah chuan liquid a awm khawm thin. (safety pin) i dah thei a, i kawr emaw i kawr emaw ah i khih thei bawk. Mahse, i pants emaw belt emaw-ah khin suh. Chutianga i tih chuan i theihnghilh mai thei a, a lo chhuak nghal mai thei bawk.

Engzat nge (Drain) hi ka empty tur?

Bladder chu a rang thei ang bera, chu chu a chanve vel a khat hunah tihthianghlim a tha ber. Hei hi suction a awm lai a ni. A tlangpuiin, ni hmasa berah darkar 4 atanga darkar 6 danah tal i empty a ngai dawn a ni. Fluid chhuak zat a tlahniam chuan a frequency pawh i tihtlem thei bawk.

Eng chen nge (JP Drain) hi a hmunah dah a nih ang?

(JP Drain) lakchhuah tur chuan doctor hmu turin i kir leh a ngai dawn a ni. Doctor-in a tih hma loh chuan la chhuak suh. A tam zawkah chuan kar hnih aia rei a awm lo ang. Mahse, hei hi i dinhmun azirin a danglam thei. Damdawi in chhuahsan hmain doctor zawt hmasa phawt a tha.

Engtik hunah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor ko nghal tur a ni. Hengte hi hri kai chhinchhiahna a ni thei:

• Khawsik. 38 degree Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit) aia sang i khawsik chuan.
• Drain dahna hmun chu a sen a, a hring emaw, a lum emaw a nih chuan, emaw, a natna a zual chuan.
• Hliam na hmun atanga rawng sen (red streaks) i hmuh chuan.
• Drain atanga tui lo chhuak chu a rimchhia a nih chuan, green, milky, emaw thick emaw a nih chuan.

Tin, heng thilte hi a lo thlen chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh bawk ang che:

• (Drain) pipe chu a lo chhuak ang tih a hriat a nih chuan, emaw, tui chu a luang chhuak tawh lo ang tih a nih chuan, i khauh leh emaw, boruak lak chhuah tum emaw a ngai mai thei.
• Tube chu a lo chhuak ang maia lang, emaw, ball chu a (suction) a hloh a, boruak a khat a nih chuan.
• Ni hnih chhung zet chu tui a pun zel chuan (a takah chuan a tlahniam tur a ni).
• Fluid chu a rawng a eng a, chutah chuan a sen dum emaw, thisen rawng emaw a lo ni leh a nih chuan (hei hi thisen chhuah lehna chhinchhiahna a ni).
• Incision atanga tui a chhuak a nih chuan (doctor chuan drain a tihfai a ngai mai thei).

A châng chuan JP drain lakchhuah hnuah surgery hmunah tui a khawlkhawm thei a, a hring chhuak thei bawk. Hei hi seroma an ti a . Hei hi emergency a ni lo va, doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni.

(JP Drain) hi Open Drain nge Closed Drain a ni em?

Hei hi (closed drain) a ni a, chu chu closed system a ni tihna a ni. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh, (JP drain) chu closed system a ni a, a chhunga boruak pressure a thlak danglam a, hliam atanga tui a chhuah tir thin. Hliam atanga tui lo chhuak a, (open drain) (entir nan, (Penrose drain)) ang maia (dressing)-a luh ai chuan, hetah hian tui chu ball hrual-ah a khawlkhawm a, chu tui chu a chhuah chhuak ta a ni.

(JP drain) i neih chuan a tir lamah chuan i taksaah thil thar mak tak ang maiin a lang thei. Kawng khatah chuan a ti ve tho. (JP drain) chu i taksa system-a innghat thil ang a ni a, hliam atanga tui tul lo tak tak la chhuakin a dam theih nan a pui che a ni.

Chuvangin, hriatreng tur hnuhnung ber chu

(Jackson-Pratt drain), emaw (JP drain) tih hi i hliam chu a dam thuai thei a, operation hnua natna kai theihna a ti tlem thei bawk. A tir lamah chuan hmachhawn nuam lo deuhin i hria mai thei, mahse lungngai suh. I doctor leh nurse-te’n an hrilh ang taka i enkawl chuan i dam thuai phawt ang.

A pawimawh ber chu zawhna leh rinhlelhna i neih chuan i doctor emaw nurse emaw zawh hreh suh. I hriselna hi an tan pawh a pawimawh ber a ni.