Operation hnuah tube pawh i dah lut tawh em? He (Jackson-Pratt drain) chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Operation hnuah tube te tak te leh ball te tak te a inbun lai i hmu tawh mai thei. A nih loh leh, i hriat mi pakhatin a nei tih i hmu tawh mai thei bawk. Hei hi mi thenkhat tan chuan a hlauhawm deuh thei. Mahse a takah chuan i hliam chu a dam thuai theihna tura puitu thil pawimawh tak a ni. Vawiin hian he `(Jackson-Pratt drain)`, a tawi zawngin `(JP drain)` hi eng nge a nih, eng nge a tih, engtin nge a enkawl ang tih kan sawi dawn a ni.

`(Jackson-Pratt drain)` tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, Jackson-Pratt drain hi tube te tak te, flexible tak, ball te tak te inbun a ni a, chu chu i operation na hliam atanga tui duh loh (thisen leh lymphatic fluid ang chi) lakkhawm leh chhuah nan hman a ni. Operation hnuah heng tui leh cell debris te hi hliam atanga chhuak hi thil pangngai a ni. Chuvangin, he JP drain hian a tih chu chu tui chu hliam atang chuan a chhuah tir a, i taksa pawn lama ball-ah a dah lut a ni. Chutiang chuan tui duh loh chhuahna chuan hliam chu a dam thuai thei a ni. Tin, drain leh hliam pahnih hi uluk taka i enkawl chuan natna kai theihna a ti tlem thei bawk.

Engtin nge `(JP drain)` hian hna a thawh?

Awle, tunah chuan he `(JP drain)` hian engtin nge hna a thawh tih i en ang u. A awlsam khawp mai. Suction hmangin hna a thawk thin. Chu chu hliam atang hian tui a la chhuak tihna a ni.

He `(JP drain)` hi a bulpui pathum a awm a:

1. Hliam chhunga lut tubing flat piece: Hei hian a chhungah khur te te a nei a. Hliam atanga tui duh loh chu heng khur atang hian tubing chhungah a lut thin.

2. Flexible tube te tak te lo chhuak: Hei hi hliam atanga tui chu chu ball te tak te thlenga phurtu chu a ni. Vawi tam tak chu doctor-te chuan he tube hi a che lo turin suture emaw tape te tak te hmangin vunah an nghet tlat thin.

3. Collection bulb: Hei hi lemon te tak te ang a ni. Suction siam turin a squeeze thin. He bulb hian cap a nei a, chu chuan airtight seal a siam a ni. Liquid a inzawm khawm chuan cap chu hawn a ni a, a chhuah tir ta a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, balloon i hrual a, i inflate leh tum chuan a chhungah vacuum te tak te a lo awm a, chu chu ``negative pressure'' chi khat a ni. Chu chakna chuan hliam chhunga tui duh loh chu zawi zawiin tube hnuaiah a luang thla a, balloon chhungah a khawl khawm a ni. A awlsam hle mai, a dik em?

I tih tur chu balloon chu a chanve vel a khat hunah empty la, tha taka squeeze leh la, boruak chu paih chhuakin khar rawh. Tichuan `(suction)` chu a chhunzawm leh ta a. A tlem hle nachungin `(JP drain)` thenkhat chu gravity (`gravity`) hmanga tui lakchhuah nan an hmang bawk (hei hi i medical team-in an hrilh ang che).

Engtikah nge `(JP drain)` hi a mamawh?

Tunah chuan he `(JP drain)` hi eng operation atan nge hman tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Dik tak chuan hei hi `(drain)` chi khat, operation hnua hman thin a ni. Hengte hi Doctor-te chuan operation hrang hrang an neih hnua hliam atanga tui lakchhuah nan an hmang thin. Entirna tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Pum chhunga surgery neih a ni a; entirnan, hernia siamthatna tur operation.
• Hnute nena inzawm surgery neih te; hnute cancer surgery te, emaw ``top surgery'' ang chi thil te.
• Chest surgery neih te; a châng chuan pleural effusion (lungs vêla tui awm khawm) ang chi dinhmun enkawlnaah.
• Thyroid gland lakchhuah nan operation (`thyroidectomy`) tih a ni.
• Ṭhenkhat chu cosmetic leh plastic surgery, reconstructive surgery tih a ni.
• Lymph node lakchhuahna operation (lymphadenectomy) tih a ni.

A tlangpuiin JP drain-ah hian vawi khatah tui lakkhawm theih zat chu 25 atanga 50 mL vel a ni. Hei hi drain chi hrang hrang a zirin a danglam deuh thei. Drain chi lian zawk hemovac drain an tih pawh a awm a, chu chuan tui tam zawk a khawlkhawm thei a, mahse JP drain hi hman tam ber a ni.

Engtin nge ka `(JP drain)` hi ka enkawl ang?

Awle, tunah chuan he `(JP drain)` hi in i thlen hnua enkawl dan tur i lo en ang u. Hei hi eng emaw chen fimkhur taka tih ngai a ni a, mahse lungngai suh, Damdawi in chhuahsan hmain doctor leh nurse ten hetiang tih dan tur an zirtir ang che.

Thil tih tur pawimawh pathum a awm a, chungte chu:

1. `(Drain)`-a tui awmkhawm chu a hun hunah lak chhuah.

2. Liquid awm zat leh a rawng chu chhinchhiah reng tur a ni.

3. Hliam leh tui chhuahna hmun fai taka vawn la, dressing thlak tur.

Thil pakhat dang chu, tui khawlkhawmtu ball chu i thawmhnaw ah ``(safety pin)'' hmangin secure rawh. Chutiang chuan a tlan kual vel leh a chhuah theihna chance a tlem zawk.

`(Drain)` atanga liquid lak chhuah dan

A hmasain, liquid chu engtin nge kan drain dan tur kan en ang. Chutianga i tih hmain i mamawh thilte chu buatsaih hmasa phawt ang che.

• Towel te tak te fai pahnih.
• Zu wipe pakhat.
• Gauze chi khat a ni.
• Tui tehna tur cup te tak te (hei hi damdawi inin a pe che a ni).

Okay, tunah chuan hetiang hian ti rawh:

1. Kut sil fai: Sahbawn leh tuiin second 20 tal i kut silfai tur a ni. Towel fai tak hmangin i kut kha vawt la, faucet kha off rawh. A dang pawhin zu hmanga siam hand sanitizer i hmang thei bawk.

2. `Milk` a tubing: 1.1.Hei hi a mak deuhin a ri a ni lawm ni? Hei hi tube chhunga tui awm thei zawng zawng chu ball chhunga paih chhuah nan tih a ni. I kut pakhat hmangin tube chu `(drain)` leh vun inzawmna hmun atanga hla deuhah vawn la. A che lo turin nghet takin i chelh duh a, chutiang chuan hliam chungah engmah hrual i hriat loh nan. Tunah chuan i kut dang kutpui leh kutpui hmangin chu hmun atang chuan tube chu ball lam pan chuan zawi zawiin hnawih rawh. Bawnghnute pump ang mai a ni. `(alcohol wipe)` hmanga i phih chuan awlsam takin a slide off mai ang.

3. Liquid chu la chhuak rawh: Tunah chuan ball chhungah liquid a lo awm khawm tawh a, uluk takin ball cap chu hawng rawh. Cap i hawn hian i kut zungtang hmangin a khur chu khawih suh. Chutianga tih chuan natna hrik a luhtir thei a ni. Tunah chuan ball atanga tui chu tehna cup chhungah theh lut rawh.

4. Collection bulb `Reset`: Tunah chuan bulb chu kut hmangin uluk takin hrual la, a chhunga boruak awm zawng zawng chu paih vek rawh. A flat vek thlengin squeeze rawh. A la squeeze lai hian cap chu khauh leh la, khar leh rawh. Hei hi `(suction)` siam leh hun a ni. Bulb lai tak chu a flat tur a ni.

5. Kut sil leh rawh: Step hmasa ang khan uluk takin kut sil leh rawh.

Drain pakhat aia tam i neih chuan (entir nan, mastectomy hnuah pahnih i nei thei) a dang pawh chutiang bawk chuan ti rawh.

Liquid chungchang chipchiar takin record rawh

A dawt leh pawimawh ber chu `(drain)` atanga liquid i lak chhuah apiangin a chungchang chipchiar deuh deuh ziah hi a ni.

• Liquid drain hun tur.
• Liquid engzat nge awm (measuring cup enin).
• Liquid rawng chu eng nge ni?

Heng thil chipchiar tak takte hian doctor chu i hliam dam dan a enfiah theih nan a pui ang.

Hliam a dam deuh deuh chuan drain atanga tui chhuak chu nitin a tlahniam tur a ni. Fluid rawng pawh a danglam dawn a ni. Heng rawng hrang hrangte hi hriat chian a tha bawk:

• Dark red: A tui chu a tir lamah chuan thisen ang maia dum dum a nih hi thil pangngai a ni.
• Light red emaw pink emaw: Hliam a dam deuh deuh chuan fluid chu a rawng a eng ang.
• Light yellow (straw-colored) emaw clear: Tui chu sen atanga light yellow emaw clear emaw a inthlak chuan hliam chu a dam tha tihna a ni. Hei hi damdawi lam tawng chuan ``serous drainage'' an ti bawk.

Note: Discharge chu a dum a, a dum leh a nih chuan thisen a chhuak leh thei. Hetiang a nih chuan doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni. Tin, a chhuahna chu milky white, rimchhia a awm emaw, a thim emaw a nih chuan natna kai chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk. Chutiang a nih chuan doctor hnenah pawh i hrilh nghal tur a ni.

`(Dressing)` tihdanglam dan

Hliam chunga dressing thlak pawh dik taka tih tur a ni. Doctor chuan dressing thlak fo tur leh tih dan tur a hrilh ang che. A hrilh che ang chiah khan i ti tur a ni. Dressing i thlak hmain a hnuaia mi hi buatsaih hmasa phawt ang che:

• Towel te chu tifai rawh.
• Gauze chi khat, a laiah slit awm.
• Surgery tape hmanga siam a ni.
• Hliam tifaitu (Doctor-in a pek chuan).

Okay, tunah chuan hetiang hian tih dan tur kan rawn tarlang e:

1. Kut uluk takin silfai thin ang che.

2. `(dressing)` hlui chu uluk takin la chhuak rawh. `(Drain)` tube chu hrual lo turin fimkhur rawh.

3. Kut sil leh rawh.

4. Hliam leh drain leh vun inhmuhna hmun chu sahbawn leh tui emaw, i doctor-in hliam tihfai nan a pek hmangin silfai thin ang che. (I doctor chuan i inbual laiin silfai turin a ti mai thei a, mahse drain i neih laiin tub emaw pool emaw-ah lut suh.) I sil zawh chuan towel fai hmangin i pat dry ang.

5. A laiah a cut awmna gauze piece chu drain tube hnuaiah dah la, vun a khawih na hmunah dah la, a che loh nan tape hmangin dah rawh.

Engtin nge `(JP Drain)` hi a leak loh nan i ven?

Ball chung lamah chuan loop tlem a awm a, chutah chuan liquid a awm khawm thin. ``(safety pin)`` i dah thei a, i kawr emaw i kawr emaw ah i khih thei bawk. Mahse, i pants emaw belt emaw-ah khin suh. Chutianga i tih chuan i theihnghilh mai thei a, a lo chhuak nghal mai thei bawk.

Engzat nge `(Drain)` hi ka empty tur?

Bladder chu a rang thei ang bera, chu chu a chanve vel a khat hunah tihthianghlim a tha ber. Hei hi suction a awm lai a ni. A tlangpuiin, ni hmasa berah darkar 4 atanga darkar 6 danah tal i empty a ngai dawn a ni. Fluid chhuak zat a tlahniam chuan a frequency pawh i tihtlem thei bawk.

Eng chen nge `(JP Drain)` hi a hmunah dah a nih ang?

`(JP Drain)` lakchhuah tur chuan doctor hmu turin i kir leh a ngai dawn a ni. Doctor-in a tih hma loh chuan la chhuak suh. A tam zawkah chuan kar hnih aia rei a awm lo ang. Mahse, hei hi i dinhmun azirin a danglam thei. Damdawi in chhuahsan hmain doctor zawt hmasa phawt a tha.

Engtik hunah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor ko nghal tur a ni. Hengte hi hri kai chhinchhiahna a ni thei:

• Khawsik. 38 degree Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit) aia sang i khawsik chuan.
• Drain dahna hmun chu a sen a, a hring emaw, a lum emaw a nih chuan, emaw, a natna a zual chuan.
• Hliam na hmun atanga rawng sen (red streaks) i hmuh chuan.
• Drain atanga tui lo chhuak chu a rimchhia a nih chuan, green, milky, emaw thick emaw a nih chuan.

Tin, heng thilte hi a lo thlen chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh bawk ang che:

• `(Drain)` pipe chu a lo chhuak ang tih a hriat a nih chuan, emaw, tui chu a luang chhuak tawh lo ang tih a nih chuan, i khauh leh emaw, boruak lak chhuah tum emaw a ngai mai thei.
• Tube chu a lo chhuak ang maia lang, emaw, ball chu a ``(suction)`` a hloh a, boruak a khat a nih chuan.
• Ni hnih chhung zet chu tui a pun zel chuan (a takah chuan a tlahniam tur a ni).
• Fluid chu a rawng a eng a, chutah chuan a sen dum emaw, thisen rawng emaw a lo ni leh a nih chuan (hei hi thisen chhuah lehna chhinchhiahna a ni).
• Incision atanga tui a chhuak a nih chuan (doctor chuan drain a tihfai a ngai mai thei).

A châng chuan JP drain lakchhuah hnuah surgery hmunah tui a khawlkhawm thei a, a hring chhuak thei bawk. Hei hi seroma an ti a . Hei hi emergency a ni lo va, doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni.

`(JP Drain)` hi `Open Drain` nge `Closed Drain` a ni em?

Hei hi `(closed drain)` a ni a, chu chu closed system a ni tihna a ni. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh, `(JP drain)` chu closed system a ni a, a chhunga boruak pressure a thlak danglam a, hliam atanga tui a chhuah tir thin. Hliam atanga tui lo chhuak a, `(open drain)` (entir nan, `(Penrose drain)`) ang maia `(dressing)`-a luh ai chuan, hetah hian tui chu ball hrual-ah a khawlkhawm a, chu tui chu a chhuah chhuak ta a ni.

`(JP drain)` i neih chuan a tir lamah chuan i taksaah thil thar mak tak ang maiin a lang thei. Kawng khatah chuan a ti ve tho. `(JP drain)` chu i taksa system-a innghat thil ang a ni a, hliam atanga tui tul lo tak tak la chhuakin a dam theih nan a pui che a ni.

Chuvangin, hriatreng tur hnuhnung ber chu

`(Jackson-Pratt drain)`, emaw `(JP drain)` tih hi i hliam chu a dam thuai thei a, operation hnua natna kai theihna a ti tlem thei bawk. A tir lamah chuan hmachhawn nuam lo deuhin i hria mai thei, mahse lungngai suh. I doctor leh nurse-te’n an hrilh ang taka i enkawl chuan i dam thuai phawt ang.

A pawimawh ber chu zawhna leh rinhlelhna i neih chuan i doctor emaw nurse emaw zawh hreh suh. I hriselna hi an tan pawh a pawimawh ber a ni.

` Jackson-Pratt drain, JP drain, surgical drain, hliam enkawl, operation hnua enkawl, surgery, hliam tihdam, operation hnua enkawl, drain enkawl, hliam enkawl