I naupang tê hian hriat a harsat em? Audiologist chungchang kan sawi tur em ni?

A châng chuan kan naupang tête hian an hriatna lamah harsatna emaw, harsatna emaw an nei tlem hle. TV volume an ti sang lutuk mai thei, a nih loh leh "Huh?" "Eng nge i sawi?" kan inbiak lai hian a sawi nawn leh thin. I fa hian hetiang thil hi a nei niin i hria em? Chutiang a nih chuan, he thil chungchânga sawipui tûr leh ṭanpuina dawng tûr ṭha ber chu audiologist a ni .

Audiologist chu tu nge ni? Engtin nge an tih?

A awlsam zawngin, audiologist chu kan hriatna system, chu chu beng chhunga thil nalh tak tak, beng hnathawh dan leh sound wave thluak lama a kal dan zir chianna lama training bik dawngtu a ni . A dik tak chuan naupang hriatna pangngai thei lo emaw, hriat harsa engemaw zat nei emaw chauh ni lovin, puitlingte pawh a pui thei a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, hriatna lama harsatna chu thuruk chinfel tum ang mai a ni . A chhan i hria em? Kan beng hi taksa peng hrang hrang (organs complex) tak tak a ni. An peng hrang hrang – beng pawn lam, beng lai tak, leh beng chhung lam. Heng zawng zawng hi kan hriat chian theih nan a hnathawh dan tur dik tak a ngai a ni. Tin, beng hi kan thluak nen direct-in a inzawm bawk. Chuvangin, kan hriat tha tur chuan beng hian thluak a mamawh a, thluak hian beng a mamawh bawk. An pahnih hian inremna famkim an neih a ngai a ni.

Audiologist chuan i fa beng chungchanga harsatna tak tak chu eng nge ni tih a hriat theih nan a pui thei che a ni. Buaina chu eardrum a ni em? A nih loh leh beng chhungril lama nerve awmte hi a ni em? A nih loh leh ear wax mai mai a ni em? Heng thilte hi an enfiah thei a, a tul chuan doctor nen thawk hovin a chinfel dan tha ber an zawng thei a ni.

Naupang hriatna lama harsatna nei te hian auditologist an tlawh fo thin. A chhan i hria em? Hei hi an enkawl mek chu engtin nge a thawh tih hriat nan leh an hriatna lama hmasawnna emaw, inthlak danglamna emaw a awm theih nan an ti thin.

Audiologist hmuh chu engtin nge a awm? A pawi dawn em ni?

Hei hi naupang tam takin zawhna lian ber an neih chu a ni. "A na dawn em ni?" A hmasa berah chuan audiologist hmuh hian a ti na lo tak zet . Doctor pangngai hmuh ang mai a ni.

I beng en nan ``Otoscope'' a hmang thin. Checkup tura i kal hian doctor-in he ``Otoscope'' hi a hmang tih i hmu tawh ngei ang. Thil hmanraw te tak te a ni a, flashlight te tak te ang mai a ni. Beng chhungah a thim deuh a, chuvang chuan chiang taka i hmuh theih nan light a nei a ni. Chu chu beng chhung, beng zung leh a dangte en nan a hmang thin.

I beng pawn lam atanga a lan dan a en hnuah, audiologist chuan a chhung atanga a hnathawh dan leh aw a chhan dan te a enfiah duh ang. Chuvang chuan test chi hrang hrang an ti thin.

Heng test te hi engte nge ni?

Audiologist i tlawh hian test engemaw zat a awm a. Hengte hi a awlsam hle a, a nuam thei hle bawk.

Eardrum movement test - `(Tympanometry)` tih a ni

Test hmasa ber chu `(Tympanometry)` (tim-pa-no-me-tree) tih a ni. Hei hi test ngaihnawm tak a ni. I beng zungpui a kal dan a en thin. I beng chu a che tih i hria em? Ni e, a dik a ni. Eardrum hrisel pangngai, drum te tak te ang mai chu beng chhunga aw a luh chuan a sir lehlamah a kal zawi zawi a . He test hian he movement hi a thleng dik em tih a en a ni.

He eardrum test tih tur hian audiologist chuan second engemaw zat chhung chu i beng chhungah plug te tak te, nem tak a dah ang. I beng chhungah boruak pressure tlemte a thawn lut ang. Chumi hnuah chuan plug chuan i eardrum kal dan chu a detect ang. He movement hi an device screen-ah emaw, printed sheet-ah emaw line emaw graph angin a lang ang. I audiologist hnenah i ta chu engtin nge a awm tih entir turin i ti thei bawk. Hei hian i beng hnung lamah tui a tang em tih emaw, harsatna dang a awm leh awm loh emaw hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.

Sound Booth Test a ni

A dawtah chuan pindan tenau takah an hruai ang che. Sound booth an ti a . He room specialty chu pawn lam atanga thawm tul lo zawng zawng a block chhuak vek a, boruak reh tak a siam a ni. Chumi hnuah chauh chuan i hriatna test chu dik takin tih theih a ni ang. Chuti a nih loh chuan pawn lam atanga lirthei rawn kal thawm leh mipui inbiak ri i hriat chuan test a dik lo ang.

He pindan chhungah hian headphone i vuah a, audiologist chuan aw emaw thumal hrang hrang a play thin. A ri thenkhat chu a nem hle a, a then chu a ri deuh deuh bawk. A thawm i hriat chuan i kut i phar emaw button i hmet emaw a ngai a ni . A chang chuan i thu hriatte kha sawi nawn leh a ngai thin. Game tlemte ang mai a ni. Hlauh tur a awm lo.

Inner Ear Examination - Ruh Conduction Test neih a ni

Test dang a awm bawk a, chu chuan i beng chhung lam a thawk tha em tih a enfiah thin. Hei hi ruh conduction test an ti a . Chutiang ti tur chuan aw ngaihthlak laiin lu khuhna bik ang chi thil i bun a ngai dawn a ni. He headband hi i lu chungah tlem tight takin dah tur a ni.

Eng nge i hriat? Chu chu i beng hnung lama luruh ruh kaltlangin beng chhung lam pan nghalin sound vibrations a thawn a ni. Hei hian beng chhung lam chu a thawk tha em tih chiang takin a hmu thei a, beng lai takah harsatna awm mahse. A tlangpuiin he headband vibrating part hi i beng hnung lamah dah a ni a, a supporting part dang chu i hmaiah dah a ni.

I earphone emaw, headband bik emaw i dah hnuah, audiologist chuan room dang, emaw glass hmanga inthen room-ah test ti turin a hruai ang che. Pindan pahnih inkarah hian tukverh a awm a, mahse glass chu a thim deuh mai thei. Chu chu tumruh tak a ni. A chhan i hria em? Tichuan engtikah nge sound a lo thlen dawn tih hriatna i hmu lovang. Chutiang a nih chuan test result a nghawng thei a ni lawm ni?

Heng test zawng zawng hi minute 30 vel a ni tlangpui , chu chu audiologist-in sound hrang hrang leh test a tih tur zat a zirin a ni.

Engtin nge goal ka chhuah? Test result chu eng nge ni?

Chanchin tha a awm e! Heng hearing test te hi school exam angin grade a ni lo , chuvangin pass leh fail chungchangah ngaihtuah a ngai lo.

Audiologist chuan i result chu ``audiogram'' ah a rawn entir mai thei. Hei hi intensity (loudness) leh frequency (pitch) hrang hranga aw i hriat theih dan tur chart a ni. Hei hian i hriatna a that zia hriat theihna a pe ang che.

Hriatna hloh leh Hriatna hmanrua

Naupang hriatna test-naah chuan beng pakhat emaw, beng pahnih emawa hriatna tlahniam a awm thei. Chu thu hriatna chuan nang leh i nu leh pate chu lungngaihna leh hlauhna engemaw chen a thlen thei a ni.

Mahse a tha ber chu, naupang hriatna lama harsatna nei tan chuan enkawlna tam tak a awm a ni . Technology hmang hian tunlai hian hmanraw changkang tak tak tam tak hmuh a ni ta a ni.

A châng chuan naupang tê tête chuan chhan awlsam tak avângin an hriatna a hloh thei bawk.

• A chhan chu beng hi ear wax a khat a ni .
• Fluid hi beng lai takah a tang thei a , chu chu khawsik vang emaw, beng natna avang emaw pawh a ni thei (hei hi ``Otitis Media with Effusion'' an ti bawk).

Hetiang thil hi naupang tam takah a thleng thin a, a tlangpuiin awlsam takin a dam tha thin. Doctor tan chuan earwax lakchhuah a awlsam hle. A tlangpuiin beng chhunga tui tang ang chi thil hi a mah chauhin a tha a, a nih loh leh damdawi tlemte hmanga enkawl theih a ni.

Hriatna lama harsatna thenkhatah chuan hriatna hmanrua puihna a ngai mai thei . Hengte hi i hmuh hian hlauthawng suh. Tun hma angin an lian tawh lo. An te hle a, a then chu pawn lam atang pawhin hmuh tur a awm lo.

• Hearing aid hi electronic hmanrua a ni a, microphone te te leh amplifier te a awm a.
• Environment atanga aw a la a, a sawi tur tan chuan a ri nasa zawkin a chiang zawk a ni . Hei hian hriatna lama harsatna nei chuan chutiang aw chu a hre thei zawk a ni.

A châng chuan surgery pawh a awm ṭhinSurgery pawh hian a pui thei a, a bik takin beng lairil ruhteah harsatna a awm chuan. Surgery hian hriatna a ti \ha tlem chauh a nih chuan, hriatna hmanrua hman hian chu mi chu a hriatna a ti \ha thei a ni.

Engtin nge tanpuina tam zawk ka hmuh theih ang?

Naupang hriatna lama harsatna nei te hian tanpuina dang chi hrang hrang an dawng thei bawk.

• Naupang mamawh bik nei tan special school ah an kal thei bawk . Chu sikul-a midang zawng zawng pawhin hriatna lama harsatna an neih avangin an zirtir dan pawh a danglam bik hle.
• A nih loh leh, sikul pangngaiah an kal thei a, an mamawh hunah class-ah ṭanpuina tlem tal an hmu thei bawk , hma lama thut phalsak an nih mai theih ang chi.
• I fa chu a sawi theih nan te, thu a sawi theih nan te, leh mi dangte thusawi a hriatthiam theih nan te, sikul chhung leh pawnah pawh speech therapy pek theih a ni bawk. Hei hi a pawimawh hle.

Naupang hriatna lama harsatna nei i nih chuan nangmah chauh i ni lo tih hria ang che. A theih ang anga hriatna tha, zir tha leh hlim taka nun theihna tura puitu tur team ropui tak an awm a ni. He team-ah hian tute nge awm?

• Nang (ni e, nang hi a bulpui ber i ni!)
• I chhungte (nu, pa, unau) .
• I thiante
• I zirtirtuten
• I doctor te (``(ENT surgeon)`` ang chi te)
• I Speech Therapist a ni
• Tin, a bik takin i audiologist!

Hriat reng tur pawimawh ber (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuti a nih chuan vawiinah hian kan sawi tam tawh a ni lawm ni? Audiologist chungchang te, an test te leh an enkawl dan te. Heng zawng zawng atanga i hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• I fain hriatna lama harsatna a neih i rinhlelh chuan ngaihthah suh . Audiologist hmu nghal rawh.
• Audiologist hmuh hlau suh . I tanpui turin an awm reng a ni.
• Chuta test te chu a na lo tak zet a, i hriatna dik tak a pe thei bawk.
• Hriatna lama harsatna nei mah la, tûn laiah hian chinfel dân leh ṭanpuina tam tak a awm a ni . Hearing aid hi chutiang zinga pakhat chauh a ni.
• Buaina chu hriat chhuah leh enkawl a nih thuai chuan naupang thusawi, ṭawng ṭhanlenna, zirna, leh khawtlâng inlaichînna a nghawng ṭha zâwk ang .

Chuvangin, i naupang tê tê hriatna chu enkawl rawh. A tul chuan audiologist hnen atangin tanpuina zawng hreh suh.

Hearing specialist, Audiologist, Hearing, Hearing tests, Tympanometry, Audiogram, Hearing aids, Hearing Aids, Naupang hriatna, Earplugs, Otoscope, Sound booth, Sound booth, Speech therapy, Speech therapy