Cancer enkawl hi thil buaithlak leh harsa tak a ni tih kan hre vek. He enkawlna (chemotherapy) laia damdawi pek \henkhat hian kan taksaa cancer cell awmte chu a tichhia a, mahse cell hrisel tak takte chungah pawh nghawng engemaw zat a nei thei bawk. Chuvangin, chutiang nghawng tha lo tihtlem nan emaw, cancer enkawlna hlawhtling zawka siam nan emaw damdawi bik pek thin a awm. Vawiin hian chutiang vaccine pawimawh tak pakhat kan sawi dawn a, chu chu Levoleucovorin a ni.
He damdawi hi eng atan nge hman a nih?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he Levoleucovorin vaccine hi thil pawimawh pahnih atan hman a ni.
1. Cancer dona damdawi hian a nghawng tha lo tihziaawmna:
Ngaihtuah teh, methotrexate ang chi cancer dona damdawi chak tak i pek hian cancer cell chauh ni lovin kan cell tha tak takte pawh a tichhe thei a ni. Chuvangin he damdawi levoleucovorin an tih hi chu cell tha tak takte venhimna atana siam a ni. Cell tha chhiat dawnte tan chuan "rescue mission" ang mai a ni. Hei hian cancer enkawlna avanga side effects nasa takin a tihziaawm thei a ni.
2. Cancer enkawlna hlawhtlinna tihpun:
A hmanna lian ber dang chu colon cancer damdawi 5- fluorouracil (5-FU) tih nena hman dun a ni. Hetah hian damdawi levoleucovorin tih hian 5-FU cancer tihhlum theihna a tichak a ni. Phên dangin sawi ila, damdawi pahnihte hian team angin an thawkdun a, cancer dona kawngah nasa zawkin an thawk dun a ni.
Doctor-te chuan he damdawi hi a chunga kan sawi tawhte tih loh natna dang atan an pe thei bawk. Hemi chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan doctor zawt la.
He damdawi hi ka ei hmain doctor hnenah eng nge ka hrilh ang?
He enkawlna hi i tan hmain i hriselna dinhmun chungchanga thil chiang tak tak thenkhat chu medical team te hriattir hmasak a pawimawh hle.
- Allergy: Levoleucovorin, leucovorin, folic acid, emaw damdawi dang, ei tur emaw, dye emaw allergy i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che .
- Vitamin B-12 tlakchhamna avanga thisen tlakchhamna: Hetiang thisen tlakchhamna i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh la, he damdawi hian i natna hriat a ti harsa thei a ni.
- Naupai leh naupai lai: I doctor hnenah naupai i nih leh nih loh, naupai tum emaw, nau hnute pek i nih leh nih loh chungchangah inhawng takin sawi rawh . Hetih laia enkawlna chungchanga thutlukna siam hi nang leh i naute himna ngaihtuahin siam a ni.
He damdawi hi engtin nge i hman?
Hei hi damdawi in lama hruai theih a ni lo. Hei hi vein chhunga injection a ni . Hospital emaw clinic emaw-a health care professional trained-in a pek a ni. Chuvangin lungkham tur i nei lo.
He damdawi hi naupangte hnenah i pe em?
Ni e, thil thlan bik thenkhatah chuan he damdawi hi naupang kum 6 chunglam tan pek theih a ni. Mahse fimkhur bik takin tih a ni. Chuvangin, he damdawi hi i fa hnenah i pe dawn a nih chuan i naupang enkawltu doctor nen uluk takin sawipui la, a chipchiar zawng zawng chu zawng chhuak rawh.
Dose a san lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Hei hi damdawi inah doctor enkawlna hnuaia pek a nih avangin overdose theihna a tlem hle. Mahse, thil thleng nia i rinhlelh chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah call nghal la, a nih loh leh Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) hnai ber pan rawh.
Dose pakhat ka miss a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?
He enkawlna chhung hian i dose hi a hun taka ei a pawimawh hle. Ni ruat saah i enkawlna hmunah i lo kal thei lo a nih chuan i doctor emaw clinic emaw phone la, hriattir ngei ang che.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei thil dang
Levoleucovorin hian i ei tur damdawi dang thenkhat nen a inzawm thei a, chu chuan i enkawlna result a tidanglam thei a, side effect a tipung thei bawk.
| Ruihhlo chi hrang hrang | Entirnan |
|---|---|
| Fluoropyrimidines (cancer dona damdawi) te hi a tha hle. | 5-fluorouracil, capecitabine te a awm bawk |
| Phenobarbital ( seizure tan ) a hmang thin. | Phenobarbital a ni |
| Phenytoin ( seizures tan ) . | Phenytoin a ni |
| Primidone ( natna hrik) .natna tan) . | Primidone a ni |
| Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (antibiotic) hman tur a ni. | Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole hmanga tihdam theih a ni |
He list hi a kim lo. Chuvangin, i doctor hnenah i damdawi hman zawng zawng (prescribed leh over-the-counter), herbs, leh dietary supplement i ei zawng zawng list kimchang pe rawh . Tin, zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw a nih chuan doctor hrilh theihnghilh suh, heng thilte hian i enkawlna a nghawng thei a ni.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect engemaw zat a nei thei a, mi zawng zawngin an vei lo nachungin.
| Side Effect a awm thei | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| I doctor hnena hrilh nghal tur thil | |
| Allergy na tak a awm thei | Thil vun rawng, vun hring, hmai, hmui leh lei hring te. |
| Thâwk harsa | Thâwk harsa ang maia inhriatna. |
| Kawthalo | Diarrhea na tak emaw, a awm reng emaw. |
| Kawngkhar natna | Ka chhunga hliam na tak tak. |
| Seizures a awm thin | A seizure nghal zat. |
| A awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. | |
| Nausea leh luak chhuak | Hei hi cancer enkawlna tam takah chuan a awm fo thin. Mahse i thunun theih loh chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh . |
He list-ah hian side effect awm thei zawng zawng a tel lo. Thil danglam bik i hriat chuan doctor hnenah damdawi lam thurawn dil turin i zawt thei ang.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Levoleucovorin hi cancer enkawlna avanga side effects tihziaawmna tur leh enkawlna thenkhat hlawhtlinna tipung tura pek thin vaccine pawimawh tak a ni.
- He damdawi hi i ei hmain i allergy te, damdawi dang i neih dan te, leh i damdawi ei zawng zawng te i doctor hnenah hrilh hmasak a pawimawh hle.
- Hei hi damdawi inah vaccine pek a ni. Ni ruat saah enkawlna i tel thei lo a nih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir ngei ang che .
- Thâwk harsa, allergy na tak, hmui natna, emaw, seizure ang chi side effect na tak i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
- Zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen inbiakna neih hlau suh. I tanpui turin an awm reng a ni.
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