Doctor khan lymph node biopsy ti turin a ti che em? Hemi chungchang hi han sawi ila.

I taksa khawi emaw laiah, i kawr, i kawrfual emaw, i kawrfual emaw-ah emaw, i hmuiah emaw, doctor-in ‘nodule’ a tih emaw i nei tawh em? A then te tak te chu test nan lak a ngai tih a hrilh che khan, chu chu ‘biopsy’ tihna a ni a, tlem chuan i hlauthawng a, i hlauthawng em? Chu chu thil pangngai tak a ni. "Biopsy" tih thumal i hriat hian mi tam tak chuan cancer kan ngaihtuah thin. Mahse biopsy zawng zawng hi cancer zawng tura tih a ni lo. Chuvangin vawiin hian nodule biopsy hi eng nge a nih, engvangin nge an tih, engtin nge an tih, leh hlauh tur a ni em tih te hi awlsam takin han sawi ila.

Lymph node biopsy hi eng nge ni tak tak?

Hei hi kan hriatthiam hmain heng "lymph node" te hi eng nge an nih i lo en ang u. Kan taksa chhungah hian defence system kan nei ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. He defense system hian "gate" te te a nei a. Chu kawngkhar chu lymph node an ti a. Chungte chu ruh ang mai a ni a, a lian zawng chu pea ang maia lian atanga ball te tak te ang maia lian a ni a, kan taksa pum puiah a darh zau hle a, a bik takin kawr, kawr, kawr, rilru, leh pum ang chi hmunah te a darh a ni.

Kan taksa cell leh tissue (lymph fluid kan ti) atanga tui lo chhuak hian heng checkpoint, a nih loh leh cilia te hi a paltlang thin. A kal pelh zel chuan chu tuiah chuan taksa tana chhiatna thlen thei hrik, bacteria, virus emaw cancer cell emaw a awm chuan heng checkpoint, cilia an tih te hian an man a, an khar chhuak thin. Filter ang mai a ni.

Tunah chuan khawsik emaw, kan rilru natna emaw kan neih hian kan kawr chhunga glands te hi a lo hring chhuak thin tih hi i hrethiam tawh mai thei. Chu chu hrik an do vang a ni.

Okay, chuti a nih chuan biopsy hi eng nge ni ? A awlsam zawngin, biopsy chu lump atanga tissue zawng zawng emaw, a tlem emaw lakchhuah a, microscope hmanga enfiah turin lab-a thawn chhuah hi a ni. He test hi pathologist, doctor, tissue enfiahna lama tui takin a ti thin. Ani chuan tissue chu a en ang a, a chhungah hian cell pangngai lo, infection, cancer cell a awm leh awm loh a hre chhuak ang.

Engtik laiin nge doctor chuan he test hi tih a rawt?

Doctor-in biopsy neih a rawt chuan a chhan lian ber pahnih a awm thei.

1. Cancer i rinhlelh chuan confirm la, a darh leh awm loh enfiah rawh: A chang chuan cancer hi lymph node-ah a intan thin. Entirnan , lymphoma.Cancer chi khat an tih mai. A nih loh leh, taksa peng dang (hnute emaw, lung emaw)-a awm cancer chu lymph node-ah a darh thei a ni. Chuvangin biopsy hian lymph node-ah cancer cell a awm leh awm loh, a awm a nih chuan eng cancer chi nge a nih tih leh eng chen nge a darh tawh tih chiang takin a hre thei a (hei hi cancer stage an ti a ni). I doctor chuan he information hi hmangin eng enkawlna nge i tan a tha ber tih a rel ang.

2. A chhan hriat loha lump a lo hring a nih chuan: A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan natna tlanglawn tak tak, khawsik leh flu vangin a hring thei bawk. Mahse, natna a tawp hnuah kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw chhungin a hring chu a tlahniam tlangpui. Mahse, chhan hriat loha lump a lo hring chhunzawm zel a nih chuan, emaw, a lian chho zel a nih chuan, i doctor chuan a chhan hriat tumin biopsy a ti thei ang. Infection na tak (tuberculosis ang chi), emaw, immune system natna (sarcoidosis ang chi) emaw pawh a ni thei .

Biopsy chi hrang hrang a awm em? Eng nge an nih?

Ni e, lump atanga tissue lak dan hrang hrang a awm. I doctor chuan i lump awmna hmun leh natna rinhlelhna te a zirin a tha ber a thlang ang. A chi hrang hrang hi han thlir ila.

Chungte chu rulhut awmna hmunpui a zirin an hming pawh an vuah bawk.

A châng chuan doctor-te pawhin biopsy an tihna hmun a zirin an ko bawk.

• Axillary (armpit) lymph node biopsy: Kawngkhar chhunga lymph node pakhat enfiah.
• Cervical (neck) lymph node biopsy: Kawr chhunga lymph node awm dan enfiah.
• Inguinal lymph node biopsy: A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a.

Test hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih ang?

Biopsy neih hun tur a ruat hnuah i doctor chuan a inbuatsaih dan tur a hrilh ang che a, zawhna tlemte pawh a zawt bawk ang che.

I zawhnate chu:

• Damdawi i ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni: damdawi ei tur, over-the-counter damdawi, vitamin, hnam damdawi, Ayurvedic damdawi, i ei apiang. A bik takin thisen tithianghlimtu ( Aspirin, Warfarin, Clopidogrel ang chi) i ei a nih chuan hrilh ngei ang che.
• I damdawi lam chanchin: Thisen chhuahna lama harsatna i neih emaw, anesthetics (damdawi i rilru ti na thei emaw, i muthilh tir thei emaw), latex allergy i neih leh neih loh i hriat a ngai. Nau i pai emaw, nau i pai thei emaw pawh min hrilh tur a ni.

I tan thurawn:

• Test hma ni engemaw zat hnuah damdawi thenkhat (a bik takin thisen tithianghlimtu ) ei kha bansan turin an ti thei che a ni.
• Test hma darkar engemaw zat ei leh in loh turin an ti thei che a ni. Hei hi biopsy tih tur chi leh anesthesia hman chi hrang hrang a zirin a danglam ang.
• Test zawhah in lama hruai tur mi rawn hruai turin an ti ang che. A chang chuan anesthesia avang hian darkar 24 hmasa ber chhung chu lirthei khalh theih loh emaw, mahni chauha awm emaw pawh a ni thei. A tlem berah chuan thlamuantu tur i neih hi thil ropui tak a ni lawm ni?

Biopsy neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

Hei hi i ngaihtuah angin a hlauhawm lo. Hei hi thil thleng tlangpui a ni.

Exam room-a khumah mu turin siam i ni ang. Tichuan natna engmah i hriat loh nan anesthesia pek i ni ang . Needle chu vun hnaih takah a awm chuan chu hmun chauh chu a numbed ang (Local Anesthesia) . Needle chu taksa chhung thuk takah a awm chuan muthilh tir i ni ang (General Anesthesia) .

I rilru hah hnuah, i mut hnuah, Doctor:

1. Tumor awmna hmun dik tak zawng rawh: A chang chuan i kut hmanga khawih pawhin hmuh theih a ni. Chu chu a theih loh chuan scanner (Ultrasound, CT scan) hmangin a hmun dik tak chu chhinchhiah a ni.

2. Tissue sample lak: Biopsy method thlan hmangin (scalpel emaw incision te tak te hmangin) tumor thenkhat emaw, a pum pui emaw lakchhuah a ni.

3. Hliam khar dan: Needle biopsy a nih chuan plaster te tak te pawh hnawih theih a ni. Open biopsy a nih chuan incision chu stitches hmangin khar a ni ang a, bandage an vuah ang. Stitch ṭhenkhat chu a mah chauhin a hmin a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu lak chhuah a nih theih nan ni engemaw zat hnuah doctor pan leh a ngai thung.

Hei hian a ti na em? Eng chen nge a daih ang?

Numbing damdawi i inject chuan i rilru a hah deuh ang a, a kang deuh bawk ang. Mahse second tlemte chauh a daih. Chumi hnuah chuan biopsy neih chhung hian natna i nei tawh lovang . Procedure zawhah chuan numbing cream a chhe tawh avangin harsatna tlem i nei mai thei. Hei hi doctor-in a pek painkiller hmanga enkawl theih a ni.

Needle biopsy hi minute 10-30 vel chauh a ni. Open biopsy hi minute 45 vel a ni thei.

Test zawhah eng nge beisei tur?

A tam zawkah chuan biopsy hi outpatient procedure a ni , chu chu ni vek hian in lamah i haw thei tihna a ni.

In i haw hmain doctor emaw nurse emaw chuan i vital signs te chu a enfiah ang a, i hliam enkawl dan tur a hrilh ang che.

• Hliam dam dan pangngai: Hliam chu thisen tlem a chhuah a, a hmun chu a hring chhuak a, a sen a, ni hmasa berah natna engemaw zat a nei a, chu chu thil pangngai a ni.
• Hliam thianghlim taka vawn dan: Infection laka inven nan ni engemaw zat chhung chu inbual loh tur emaw, hot tub hmang lo turin an ti mai thei.
• I thiltih tihtlem dan: Ni engemaw zat chhung chu rit phurh leh exercise hahthlak tak tak tih ang chi thil tih kha bansan turin an ti mai thei che.

Hei hian risk a nei em?

Biopsy hi a him em em a ni.Mahse damdawi lam thil tih dan dang ang bawkin, hlauhawmna tenau tak tak a awm a, chu chu a awm tlem hle.

Report hian eng nge a sawi? Eng chen nge a dawn ang?

Biopsy report hian tissue test piece chu natna positive leh negative a nih leh nih loh a hrilh che a ni.

Entirnan, report chu positive a nih chuan , testicle-ah cancer cell a awm tihna a ni thei. Chumi hnuah chuan doctor chuan cancer hi testicle atanga intan nge hmun dang atanga lo chhuak nge tih a zirchiang leh ang. Report result hian i hmabak tur a hril ang.

Report lo kal leh hun chhung hi a inang lo thei hle. A chang chuan result pawh ni khatah pek theih a ni . A bik takin cancer surgery-a biopsies tihnaah chuan report hmang hian a ruala tissue tam zawk lak chhuah leh lak chhuah loh tur tih rel theih a ni. A tlangpuiin report a rawn let leh thinNi engemaw zat atanga kar hnih thlengin khawi hmunah pawh a daih thei. I report chu engtikah nge i dawn dawn tih leh engtin nge i dawn ang (phone hmangin emaw, clinic-a i kir leh hunah emaw) i doctor zawt rawh.

Engtik hunah nge doctor ka ko leh ang?

Mi tam zawk tan chuan a hliam hi harsatna awm lovin a dam thin. Amaherawhchu, a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor nen inbia nghal tur a ni.

Infection chhinchhiahna i hmuh chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh:

• Khawsik leh khawsik nei ang maia i hriat chuan.
• Hliam na hmuna a hring, a na leh a sen a tam chuan.
• Hliam atanga tui sen emaw, rimchhia emaw, pus ang chi tui a chhuak a nih chuan.

Biopsy i tih dawn tih i hriat chuan lungkhamna, hlauhna leh rinhlelhna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Chu chu tihfel thuai a, a rah chhuah chu i hmu a, i hneh duh hle mai thei. Mahse, he test hian diagnosis a nemnghet thei emaw, hlauhna lian tak i neih tawh atanga hahdamna a pe thei emaw tih hre reng ang che. Mahse, he test atanga information i hmuh hi i hriselna leh hmalam hun atan a pawimawh hle.