MRI scan a hlau em? Thumal awlsam takin han sawi ila (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)

I doctor-in MRI scan nei tura a tih che chuan i hlauthawng deuh a, i hlauthawng deuh mai thei. 'Hei hi engnge? A pawi dawn em ni? Machine lian tak chhungah ka luh a ngai em?’ a ti a. I rilruah zawhna tam tak a lo thleng mai thei. Mahse, hlau suh. MRI hi test pawimawh tak, natna nei lo, natna tam tak hriatchhuahna atana pui thei a ni. Vawiin hian engkim hi a awlsam zawngin kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, MRI chu eng nge ni?

MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) hi natna nei lo test a ni a , magnet chak tak, radio wave leh computer hmangin i taksa peng leh peng dangte thlalak chiang tak tak siam a ni.

X-ray a hman loh avangin doctor-te chuan scan fo ngai te tan MRI scan an rawt fo thin a, a bik takin thluak kaihhnawih natna enfiahtu te tan chuan MRI scan neih an rawt fo thin.

MRI machine hi chi hnih a awm - Open leh Closed.

Claustrophobia nei thei i nih chuan hei hi hriat a pawimawh hle.

• Open MRI: He machine hian a chung leh a hnuai lamah magnet pahnih a nei a. I mutna tur hmun chu a sir lehlamah a inhawng a, chuvang chuan i zim lo ang. Hei hi hmun zau tak hlau tan chuan a tha hle. Mahse, he machine hmanga thlalak lakte hi machine chi dang angin a chiang lo mai thei.
• Closed MRI: Hei hi a tam ber a ni. Tube zungbun ang mai a ni. Hemi chhungah hian scan turin tirh i ni. A tawi deuh a, chuvangin mi thenkhat chuan an chhunga an awm laiin an rilru a hah deuh emaw, an hlau deuh emaw pawh a ni thei. Mahse, he machine hian quality tha ber, thlalak chiang ber ber a la thei a ni.

Hmun zau tak hlauhna i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che. A tul chuan i rilru hahdam nan sedatives an pe thei che a ni.

MRI scan with contrast tih hi eng nge ni?

MRI scan thenkhatah chuan i kut chhunga vein pakhatah special liquid (contrast material) inject a ngai dawn a ni. He liquid hian metal rare tak gadolinium an tih a pai a.

He tui hi taksaa a luh hian a chhehvel tissue-te magnetic property a thlak danglam a, chu chuan thlalakte chu a ti chiang zawk a ni. Thlalak dum leh var rawng hrang hranga en ang mai a ni a, thil thenkhat chu chiang zawkin a langsar zawk.

Heng contrast fluid te hi a tlangpuiin a him hle. Side effect awm thei mahse, natna khirh tak tak erawh a awm lo.

MRI leh CT scan hi eng nge an danglamna?

Mi tam tak chuan heng scan pahnih hi an ti buai hle. An pahnih inthlauhna lian ber ber thenkhat han thlir ila.

MRI scan hmangin eng nge hmuh theih?

MRI hian taksa peng tenau ber pawh chiang takin a hmu thei a ni. Entir nan:

• I thluak leh a chhehvela nervous tissue te
• Chhung leh pum chhunga taksa peng hrang hrang (thinlung, thin, kal, ril, pancreas ang chi) .
• Hnute tissue
• Spine leh spinal cord te a ni
• Pelvic cavity chhunga taksa peng hrang hrang (bladder, uterus, ovaries, prostate gland ang chi) te chu .
• Thisen kalna kawng
• Lymph nodes a awm thin

Engtikah nge MRI neih a ngai?

Doctor chuan natna chi hrang hrang hriat theih nan emaw, enkawlna kal zel dan enfiah nan emaw MRI neih a rawt thei a ni.

Thluak leh ruhro nena inzawm harsatna te tan

• Thluak lama thisen zam (aneurysm) a awm
• Thluak emaw, ruhro emaw-a tumor awm
• Accident avanga thluak emaw, ruhro emaw a chhiat
• Nerve a pinched a
• Neurological natna hrang hrang `Multiple Sclerosis (MS)` te hi a ni
• Thai

Lung lam harsatna nei tan (Cardiac MRI) .

• Thinlung pindan, valve leh thisen kalna kawngte hnathawh dan enfiah nan
• Heart attack hnua thinlung chhiatna hmuh tur
• Congenital heart conditions enfiah nan

Taksa peng dangte tan

• Chest, abdomen, pelvis-a lumps awmte hriat theih nan
• Liver natna (cirrhosis) ang chi dinhmun .
• Intestinal natna (Crohn natna, ulcerative colitis) .
• Thisen kalna kawng dik lo a awm

Ruh leh ruhkawr tan

• Ruh natna (osteomyelitis) .
• Ruh hring (bone lumps) a awm
• Spine vertebrae inkar disc awmte harsatna
• Accident avanga joint chhiatna

MRI scan hi a him em?

Ni e, MRI scan hi a tlangpuiin test him tak a ni.

Mahse fimkhur tur thil tlemte a awm a:

• Metal devices: MRI machine-a magnet chak tak hian i tan a tichhe lo nain, i taksa chhunga metal device thenkhat a nghawng thei a ni. Entirnan, pacemaker chu a thawk tha lo thei a, a inthlak danglam thei bawk.
• Contrast fluid allergy: Mi thenkhat chuan contrast fluid allergy an nei thei. Mahse, hengte hi a tlangpuiin thil tenau tak tak an ni a, natna khirh tak tak erawh a awm lo hle.
• Naupai: Contrast fluid hi naupai hnenah pek a ni lo tlangpui a, a chhan chu naute a nghawng dan tur a la chiang lo.

Tute nge MRI scan neih loh tur?

A hnuaia condition te hi i neih chuan MRI scan i nei thei lo mai thei. Chuvangin he thil hi i doctor leh MRI technician hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.

• Pacemaker hlui tak tak te
• Cochlear implant thenkhat
• Thluak thisen kalna atana hman thin clip chi thenkhat (Aneurysm clips) .
• Nerve tichaktu a ni
• Damdawi pumps implanted a ni

Engtin nge MRI atan i inbuatsaih thin?

Hei hi i ngaihven ber tur part chu a ni.

Scan hmaa doctor emaw technician emaw hnena hrilh tur thilte:

• I taksaah metal implant (e.g. artificial joints) i neih chuan.
• Electronic device pacemaker emaw nerve stimulator emaw i neih chuan.
• Accident hmasa atanga i taksa chhunga thir chi hrang hrang (e.g. bullet chi hrang hrang) lo lut i neih chuan.
• Naupai i nih emaw, naupai i rinhlelh emaw chuan.
• I sir lama mut harsa i neih chuan minute 30-60 vel a khat tawkin.
• Claustrophobia i neih chuan .

Scanning room chhunga i rawn luh theih loh thilte:

Scan hmain heng thil zawng zawng hi i paih vek a ngai a, machine magnet-in a hip thei a, a lum thei a, a hlauhawm thei che a, a nih loh leh thlalak quality a nghawng thei bawk.

• Jewelry zawng zawng, darthlalang zawng zawng
• Credit card, hriatna hmanrua te
• Underwear-ah hian metal hook, hairpin, zipper te a awm
• Ha lem (dentures) lakchhuah theih
• Pen, purse, mittui tlakna tur
• Taksa piercing te
• Mobile phone, electronic hmanrua te

MRI scan laiin eng nge thleng?

Scan hi minute 30 leh 50 inkar a ni tlangpui.

1. Pakhatnaah chuan damdawi inin a pek che puan bik ha turin an ti ang che.

2. Chumi hnuah chuan MRI machine nena inzawm khum chungah dah i ni ang. He khum hi chu machine chhungah sawn a ni ang.

3. Machine hian hna a thawh laiin thawm tlem a siam thin. Click emaw tapping emaw ri a siam thin. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni. I beng venhim nan earplug emaw headphone emaw an pe ang che.

4. Thlalak tha ber ber hmuh tur chuan scan zawh hma chu ding reng a pawimawh hle.

5. Taksa peng scan an nih lai hian a lum deuh deuh hi thil pangngai a ni.

6. Technical officer chuan a lo en reng che a. Amah chu i be thei ang. Tin, i kut ah 'call button' i nei ang. Thil hrehawmna i neih chuan press rawh.

Scan hnuah eng nge thleng?

Sedative pek i nih loh chuan scan zawhah chawlh hahdam a ngai lo. In lamah i kal nghal thei a, i tih dan pangngai i ti thei bawk. Mahse, sedative pek i nih chuan damdawiin a nghawng chu a reh theih nan rei vak lo i nghah a ngai dawn a ni. Tin, in lama hruai turin tu emaw a lo kal a ngai dawn bawk a ni.

Radiologist chuan i thlalakte chu a enfiah ang a, report a siam ang a, i doctor hnenah a thawn ang. Chumi hnuah chuan doctor chuan report-a thu awmte chu a hrilhfiah ang che.