I taksaah bacteria i kai chuan thil lian tak a ni em? Meningococcemia chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang!

Natna, taksa tan a harsat thut a, nunna atana hlauhawm tak a nih thu i hre ngai em? Meningococcemia hi chutiang emergency pakhat a ni. Hei hi kan thisenah bacteria a lut a, taksa pumpuiah a darh chak em em lai a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan meningococcal septicemia an ti bawk. Hei hi natna awm lo tak ni mah se, a lo awm a nih chuan a hlauhawm hle a, chuvangin fimkhur a pawimawh hle.

Meningococcemia hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, meningococcemia hi nunna atana hlauhawm emergency a ni. Bacteria pakhat Neisseria meningitidis (N. meningitidis) atanga lo chhuak a ni. He bacteria hi kan thisenah a luh chuan kan thisen kalna kawng a tichhe thin. Hei hian kan taksa peng hrang hrang leh tissue hrang hrangah thisen a kal tha lo hle. Hei hian symptoms a thlen a, kut leh ke a vawt, taksa na tak, vun sen hring te a thlen thin. Thisen kalna kawng chhia a\angin thisen a luang chhuak thei a, vun hnuaiah hmun te te a siam thei bawk. Heng hmunte hi a tir lamah chuan te tak te pawh a ni thei a, mahse a hnuah chuan a lianin taksa pum puiah a darh thei a ni.

Meningococcemia hi medical emergency a nih avangin enkawl vat a ngai tih hre reng ang che. Symptom tlemte pawh i neih chuan damdawi in pan nghal tur a ni.

Meningitis leh meningococcemia hi eng nge an danglamna?

Meningitis tih pawh i hre tawh mai thei. An pahnih hian bacteria pakhat, N. meningitidis avanga lo awm an ni. Mahse a danglamna tlem a awm.

• Meningitis hi he bacteria hian kan thluak leh kan ruh (spinal cord) (spinal chhunga nervous system) a tihbuai hian a ni.
• Meningococcemia chu he bacteria hian kan thisenah a lut a, min kai a ni.

A châng chuan heng dinhmun pahnih hi a awm dun thei bawk. Tin, virus dang, fungi emaw bacteria emaw hian thluak natna (meningitis) a thlen thei bawk.

He natna hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

Meningococcemia hi a takah chuan natna hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni. Entirnan, United States ang ramah chuan kum tin mi 400 aia tlem lo an awm thin. Mahse, a tlem hle nachungin, a lo thlen chuan a hlauhawmna a reh lo. Chuvang chuan hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

Meningococcemia natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

He natna lan chhuah dan hi a na hle a, darkar tlemte chhungin a lo thang chak hle. Mi tam tak chuan "an nunah hrehawmna nasa ber" tiin an sawi. A lan chhuah dan ber chu:

• Kut leh ke a vawt: Taksa a vawt a, kut leh ke te chu khawih chuan vur ang maiin a awm thei.
• Taksa natna nasa tak: A natna hi tuar theih loh a ni thei a, a bik takin keah hian a na thei hle.
• Chauhna leh hah lutuk: Chauhna leh mutthilh reng thin.
• Thâwk rang: Thâwk chakna chu a pung nghal thei.
• Pum na emaw, na emaw: Pum natna, a chang chuan na tak.
• Thinrimna emaw, rigors emaw awm fo: I khur leh khur nasa hle thei.
• Vun inthlak danglam: Vun chu a rawn sen nghal mai thei a, a nih loh leh vun rawng a danglam thei a, hmun thenkhatah chuan a rawng a danglam thei bawk.
• Vunah hian a sen, a sen, a sen emaw, a sen hring emaw a flat spot: Chungte chu hmun te te (petechiae) atanga intan a ni. Thawmhnaw nena inzawm hmun, armpit, waistband, ke ruh, elbow, leh inner thighs-ah te an lang tlangpui. Heng spot te hi hun kal zelah a lian thei a, taksa pum puiah (purpura) a darh thei bawk. Mahse, heng spot te hi a darh zel hun nghak suh. If you have any concerns , damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh.

Eng thilin nge meningococcemia hi a thlen?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan hei hi a chhan ber chu Neisseria meningitidis an tih bacterium a ni. He bacterium hi kan thawk chhuah hian kan taksaah a lut thei a, chumi hnuah chuan lung kaltlangin kan thisen (meningococcemia thlentu) emaw thluaka (meningitis thlentu) emaw a kal thei a ni. Thisenah vawi khat a luh chuan he bacterium hian kan thisen kalna kawng a tichhia a. Hei hian kan tissue te mamawh oxygen a hloh tir a ni.

He natna hi engtin nge mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a kai theih?

He bacteria (N. meningitidis) hi mi inhnaih tak takte inkarah a darh thin. Chumi awmzia chu:

• Fawhna hmangin.
• Chaw, tui bottle, leh no ang chi thil insem hmangin.
• In khata awm emaw, inhmukhawm fo emaw (entir nan, sikul ṭhiante, campus chhunga dormitory-a awmte) inkarah a darh thei ṭhin.

Tute nge he natna vei theihna sang zawk?

Mi thenkhat chu meningococcemia vei theihna chance a sang deuh hlek a ni. Chung zingah chuan:

• Nausen: A bik takin naute thla 6 leh kum 2 inkar tan.
• Tleirawl: Kum 16-23 inkar te.
• Thalai pawl hrang hranga awm ho: entirnan, university dormitory-a awmte.
• Africa ram hmun thenkhata zin emaw, khawsa emaw (sub-Saharan Africa).
• Immune system lama harsatna nei thenkhat: Chu chu `(HIV)` infection, `(complement component deficiencies)` ang chi natna nei te tihna a ni.
• Damdawi lam harsatna thenkhat atana ``complement inhibitor`` damdawi ei thinte.
• Mihring rilru natna nei lo emaw, an rilru a thawk tha lo emaw.

He natna avanga harsatna lian tham lo thleng thei te chu engte nge ni?

Meningococcemia natna avanga harsatna awm theiNunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei a, a chang chuan a dam hnuah pawh chak lohna nghet tak a thlen thei bawk. Harsatna lian zawk thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Septic shock: Hei hi taksa thisen sang hlauhawm taka a tlahniam lai a ni.
• Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC): Hei hi natna khirh tak a ni a, a buaithlak hle. A awlsam zawngin, thisen zam (blotting process) chu a kal lo va, thisen chhuah thunun theih loh a thlen thin.
• Purpura fulminans: Hei hi DIC natna khirh tak a ni. Skin tissue a ti thi thei a ni.
• Gangrene: Thisen kal loh vanga taksaa tissue thi. A châng chuan, ke ruh pakhat chu tan a ngai mai thei.
• Myocarditis: Lung ruh natna leh natna hrik awm.
• Internal organs chhiat emaw, dysfunction emaw: Organ pawimawh tak tak kidney leh liver te hi a chhiat phah thei.

He natna hi Doctor ten engtin nge an hriat chian?

Doctor-te chuan meningococcemia awm leh awm loh enfiah nan blood culture emaw lumbar puncture emaw an ti tlangpui. Mahse, he natna hi a hlauhawm em avangin doctor-in an hmuh veleh i vei nia a rinhlelh chuan test result nghah ngai lovin an enkawl tan nghal mai ang.

He natna hi eng enkawl dan nge ni?

Meningococcemia hi antibiotics hmanga enkawl a ni ber. Antibiotics hman tlanglawn ber chu ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, penicillin te hi an ni. Chu bakah, doctor-te pawhin:

• Tissue thi a awm chuan surgery hmangin an la chhuak thin.
• Thisen sang a hniam chuan a tihsan nan saline solution emaw damdawi emaw pek a ni ang.
• Thâwk harsa a awm chuan oxygen pek a ni a, ventilator-ah pawh connect theih a ni.

He natna hi i vei a nih chuan damdawi inah ni engemaw zat i awm a ngai dawn a ni. Antibiotics hi saline solution (IV) hmangin vein pakhatah pek a ni ang. Harsatna lo awm thei tur control nan leh i rilru hahdam theih nan enkawlna dang pek i ni bawk ang.

He natna hi a dam kim thei ang em? Recovery rate chu engzat nge ni?

Ni e, meningococcemia hi antibiotics hmanga enkawl theih a ni. Amaherawhchu, enkawl a nih pawhin he natna hian a chang chuan hun rei tak chhung hriselna lama harsatna a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin, i dam leh huna i beisei tur chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh.

Hei hi enkawl loh chuan thihna thlen thei a ni.Chumi awmzia chu inenkawlna i hmuh loh chuan i thi ngei ang tihna a ni. Antibiotics hmanga enkawl mek zingah pawh thihpui zat hi 10% leh 15% inkar a ni. Chumi awmzia chu inenkawlna hmang pawhin mi zawng zawng chhandam theih an ni lo tihna a ni. Hei hi a hlauhawm zia chu a ni.

Engtikah nge damdawi inah kan kal nghal ang?

Nangmah emaw, i fain emaw a chunga kan sawi ang chite hi i neih chuan tihkhawtlai lohvin damdawi in hnai ber emergency department-ah kal rawh. He natna hi a na hle thuai thei a, darkar tlemte chhungin nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei bawk.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Hetiang hunah hian doctor hnenah heng zawhnate hi zawh hi a \angkai thei ang:

• Eng enkawlna kawng nge ka neih?
• Eng chen nge ka dam leh theih nan a la ngai ang?
• Hemi hnua hun rei tak chhunga nghawng emaw, harsatna lo awm thei emaw chu engtin nge ka enkawl theih ang?
• Ka thiante/chhungte/ka awmpuite hian he thil hi a darh loh nan antibiotics an ei a ngai em?
• Engtikah nge doctor rawn hmuh leh tur?

He natna Meningococcemia an tih lakah hian engtin nge kan inven theih ang?

He natna laka invenna tha ber chu meningococcal vaccine lak hi a ni. Vaccine hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu Meningococcal conjugate/MenACWY leh MenB te an ni. Doctor-te chuan hetiang hian an rawt tlangpui:

• Naupang kum 11-12 inkar zawng zawng tan MenACWY vaccine la la, kum 16 inkarah booster shot la rawh.
• Naupang naupang zawk leh puitling zawk, a bik takin meningococcal bacteria group A, C, W, Y atanga lo chhuak te chuan (MenACWY) vaccine hi an la tur a ni.
• Group B-a meningococcal natna vei theihna sang tak nei te chuan (MenB) vaccine hi an la tur a ni.

Heng vaccine chungchang hi i chhungkaw doctor emaw naupang enkawltu emaw hnenah i zawt thei ang.

Tin, meningococcemia vei (e.g., mi infawh tawh, chhungkaw khata cheng) nena inzawmna nghet tak nei tawhte chuan doctor-in a tih angin antibiotics ei hian natna kai theihna a ti tlem thei bawk.

A tawp berah chuan ka sawi tur chu...

Meningococcemia hi natna hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni. A laka invenna tur vaccine a awm. Amaherawhchu, he hri kai hi a la awm thei tho a, chuvangin natna lanchhuahna a lo lang a nih chuan damdawi lam pan vat a pawimawh.

I taksa chu ngaithla rawh. Thil pawi tak a thleng a nih chuan i hre mai ang. Nang emaw i fa emaw hian heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan a na zual hma chu nghak suh. Damdawi inah kal nghal la, i rilru put hmang leh i rinhlelhnate chu doctor-te hnenah hrilh rawh. Darkar tlemte hmaa enkawlna tan chuan i dam theihna chance-ah danglamna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni.

`Meningococcemia, bacteria infection, thisen rimchhia, emergency, meningitis, vun natna, vaccine pek