Inkhelh lai te, tlan lai te, a nih loh leh i zuang lai te khan i khup na tak tak, na tak tak i nei tawh em? A nih loh leh i khup a hring a, ben emaw, dinglam emaw a harsa em? Hei hi a chhan ber chu i khup hmun pawimawh tak meniscus tihchhiat vang a ni thei. Mi tam takin he natna hi rei tak an tuar thin. Mahse vawiin hian hei hi hlawhtling taka chinfel dan tur kan sawi dawn a, chu chu meniscus chhia chu a thara thlak nan surgery neih a ni.
Meniscal Transplantation hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, meniscus transplant chu i khup chhunga meniscus chhia, chhe tawh chu paih chhuakin, chu chu meniscus hrisel tak hmanga thlak a ni.
Tunah chuan, "He meniscus hi eng nge ni?" Ngaihtuah teh, i khup chhungah, femur leh tibia inzawmna hmunah chuan, chu ruh pahnih chu an inhnim hrual loh nan "C" letter ang chi rubbery cartilage pahnih a awm a. Chu chu meniscus kan tih chu a ni. Hengte hi car 'shock absorber' ang mai an ni. An hna ber chu khup chunga pressure awm chu absorb a, kan kal, kan tlan leh kan zuang hian kan ruh (joint) venhim hi a ni.
He surgery-ah hian donor thi tawh (cadaver) atang hian meniscus hrisel tak an thlak a ni . Hei hi medical science-ah chuan Meniscal Allograft Transplantation (MAT) an ti a. Hei hian khup natna a tiziaawm thei a, khup hnathawh a titha leh thei bawk. Tin, he surgery hian kum naupang takah khup a chhe lo, i.e. osteoarthritis a veng thei bawk.
He surgery hi tuin nge ti thei ang?
He surgery hi mi zawng zawng tan a ni lo. I doctor chuan he procedure atana i fit tha em tih hriat nan thil engemaw zat a ngaihtuah ang.
| Ngaihtuah ngai | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Kum leh hnathawh dan | He surgery hi kum 40-50 hnuai lam, active life hmangte chungah tih a ni tlangpui. A bik takin infiammi te. Naupang tê tête chungah tih theih ni mah se, doctor-te chuan an ruhte a lo ṭhan kim hma chu nghah a rawt a ni. Mite chuan an taksa rihna thunun thei leh hrisel tak takte chu an zai duh zawk a ni. |
| Khup dinhmun a awm | I meniscus hmun tam tak lakchhuah emaw, a chhiat nasa tak emaw a nih chuan , hei hi i tling thei a ni. Mahse a pawimawh ber chu khup peng dang, chu chu cartilage leh ligament dang te hi a chhiatna lian tham a awm lo. Khup chu a nghet tur a ni. |
| Arthritis natna a awm | I khup ah arthritis (knee osteoarthritis) i nei tawh a nih chuan he surgery hi i tan a tha lo mai thei. Hei hi a chhan chu i khup chhunga cartilage chu a chhe lutuk a nih chuan meniscus thar dah pawh nise surgery chu a hlawhtling dawn lo. |
Khup hliam hi a tam hle a, a bik takin infiammi naupang zingah a tam hle. Khup a inher nghal chuan meniscus a tichhia thei. A chhiatna a nasat chuan a chhe lai chu lakchhuah a ngai mai thei (meniscectomy). Meniscus tel lova nun hian nakin lawkah khup natna leh natna rei tak awm theihna a tipung a ni.
He surgery hian khup natna a tihziaawm bakah khup hnathawh a tichak mai bakah kum naupan lai atanga osteoarthritis lo awm tur venna atan a pui bawk.
Surgery neih hmain eng nge thleng?
He surgery-ah hian donor thi tawh atanga meniscus hman a nih avangin surgery hmain uluk takin an enfiah thin.
- Natna screening: Donor meniscus ah natna a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin a ni.
- Size leh shape: I khup size leh shape dik tak meniscus thlan a ni. Chumi hnuah freezer bik ah dah a ni.
Surgery atana i inbuatsaih lai hian i doctor chuan hengte hi a hrilh ang che:
- I doctor hnenah damdawi i ei apiang hrilh la , a bik takin thisen tithianghlimtu , operation hma ni engemaw zat chhung chu tihtawp tura tih a nih theih avangin.
- I khup chhung lam chu uluk taka en turin an ti ang che a, MRI emaw X-ray emaw tihsak turin an ti ang che .
- Operation hma zan khan hun bituk hnuah ei leh in kha bansan turin hriattir i ni ang.
He surgery hi damdawi in operation room-ah tih a ni. Surgery tan hmain general anesthesia hnuaiah dah i ni ang. Chuvangin operation neih chhung hian natna engmah i hre lovang.
Engtin nge surgery hi tih a nih?
He surgery hi khup arthroscopy hmanga tih a ni fo.Hei hi ‘key-hole’ surgery a ni. Chu chu incision lian tak siam a ni lo tihna a ni.
1. Doctor chuan khup chhunga incision te tak te tak tak hmangin camera te tak te a dah lut a. He camera hian operation room chhunga screen-ah khup chhung lam chu chiang takin a hmu thei a ni.
2. Chu thlalakte chu en chuan surgical instrument te te chu incision te tak te dang hmangin an dah lut leh a.
3. Heng hmanrua hmang hian khup atanga meniscus chhia la awmte chu lakchhuah a ni a, a hmunah meniscus thar, hrisel tak dah a ni.
4. He meniscus thar hi khup leh khup hmun dangah hian special sutures emaw screw te tak te hmangin an dah thin.
5. A tawp berah chuan incision te chu tihfai a, khup chu bandage hmanga khuh a ni.
Surgery hnuah eng nge thleng? A dam leh theih nan eng chen nge hun a duh?
Operation i neih zawh ni vek chuan i haw thei mai thei a, ni khat emaw vel damdawi inah i awm a ngai mai thei bawk. Hengte hi i dam chhungin i enkawl tur a ni.
- Kawngkhar hman: Kar li atanga kar ruk vel chu kekawrte i hman a ngai ang .
- Knee Brace: I khup a nghet theih nan leh a che thei lo turin support bik i bun a ngai a ni.
- Rest and Physical Therapy (PT): Taksa lam enkawlna hi damna atana thil pawimawh tak a ni . I doctor chuan a hun takah i tana tha tur PT program a rawn rawt ang che. Heng exercise te hian i khup vel muscle te chu a tichak a, zawi zawiin i range of motion a ti sang bawk.
A pawimawh ber chu meniscus thlak tharte chu a dam tha turin hun pek hi a ni. Chuvangin, infiamna hahthlak tak tak leh hna hahthlak tak tak atanga thla 6 atanga kum khat chhung chu i inthiarfihlim a ngai dawn a ni .
Operation hnua fimkhur tur thil
Surgery dang ang bawkin risk engemaw zat a awm bawk. Complication a awm tlem hle. Mahse, a hnuaia symptoms te hi i hriat chian a ngai a ni. Chung zinga pakhat tal i hriat chuan doctor rawn nghal rawh.
| Feature ngaihven tur a ni | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Thisen chhuak | Cuts te chu thisen chhuak chhunzawm zel a nih chuan. |
| Natna nasa tak a nei | Painkiller i ei hnu pawha thunun theih loh natna nasa tak i neih chuan. |
| Hri kai theihna chhinchhiahna | Symptoms te chu khawsik , khup na tak , leh hliam atanga pus lo chhuak te hi a ni. |
A tlem berah chuan khup chhunga nerve emaw thisen kalna kawng emaw a chhiat a, khup a khauh a, a damna kawngah harsatna a awm thei bawk. A châng chuan operation vawi hnihna neih a ngai thei bawk. Chuvang chuan Doctor thupek dik taka zawm a pawimawh hle.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Meniscus transplant surgery hi enkawlna tha tak a ni a, khup chhunga meniscus chhiatna nasa tak nei thalai active te chu natna nei lovin nun pangngaiah an kir leh thei a ni.
- He surgery hian nakin lawkah khup ruh natna vei theihna a ti tlem thei a ni.
- Hei hi mi zawng zawng tan surgery a ni lo. Arthritis i neih chuan hei hi i tan chuan duhthlan tur tha tak a ni lo mai thei. Hei hi i tan a tha em tih i doctor chuan a rel ang.
- Surgery a hlawhtlin theih nan physical therapy hi uluk taka tih a ngai a , a dam theih nan a tul hun pek a ngai bawk.
- Operation hnua symptom danglam tak tak (na na tak, hliam, khawsik) i neih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni.
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