Heart valve surgery hi i hlau em? He minimally invasive procedure (Minimally Invasive Mitral Valve Repair) hi i zir dawn nia!

Thâwk harsa i nei em, i rilru a na em, i chau awlsam em? I doctor chuan i thinlung valve pakhatah chak lohna tlemte i nei tih a hrilh che a ni mai thei. Mi tam tak chuan heart surgery an hlau hle. Mahse vawiin hian tunlai surgery kan sawi dawn a, chu chuan heart valve chu incision te tak te hmangin a siam tha a, a rilru lai takah cut lian tak a siam lo.

A hmasain, Mitral Valve hi eng nge ni?

Okay, hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh: kan thinlung hi in te tak te, pindan pali nei ang mai a ni. Heng chamber inkarah hian kawngkhar pali a awm a, chu chuan thisen chu kawng khatah chauh a kal theih nan a pui a ni. Hengte hi heart valve kan tih te hi a ni.

Chutiang gate bik pakhat chu mitral valve hi a ni. I thinlung veilam sir upper chamber (left atrium) leh lower chamber (left ventricle) inkarah a awm a ni. A hna ber chu thisen chu upper chamber atanga lower chamber thlenga luang chhuak tur leh a chung lam pan leh tur venna a ni. Kawngkhar pakhat chauh hawn ang mai a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan he valve tichhe thei natna lian ber berte chu engte nge ni?

Mitral valve a tihsual theih dan tlangpui pahnih a awm. Chungte hriatthiamna chuan he surgery hi i hrethiam zawk ang.

‘Repair’ leh ‘Replacement’ hi eng nge an danglamna?

Hei pawh hi thil pawimawh tak a ni.

• Siamthat: Hei hian nangmah ngeiin valve i vawn reng a, a chhiatna chu siamthat a ngai a ni. Chair chhe tawh siam that ang mai a ni. Doctor te chuan a theih phawt chuan he method hi kalpui an tum thin.
• Replacement: Hetiang tih danah hian i valve chak lo chu lakchhuah vek a ni a, valve thar (artificial emaw ran tissue atanga siam emaw) hmangin thlak a ni.

Minimally Invasive Surgery tih hi eng nge ni?

Traditional open-heart surgery-ah chuan rilru lai takah inches engemaw zat sei incision lian tak siam a ni a, chu chu hnute ruh chu tan a, thinlung thleng a ni. Hei hi operation lian tak a ni.

Mahse he tunlai hmanraw minimally invasive surgery an tih hi chutiang khawpa incision lian tak chu siam a ni lo. Chu ai chuan i rilru dinglam, i ruh inkar, centimetre 4-6 vel incision te tak te siam a ni . Tichuan, chu incision hmang chuan camera dahna (`(endoscope)`) leh surgical instrument tha tak tak awmna tube te tak te chu an dah lut a, monitor enkawlna hnuaiah chuan valve chu nalh takin an siam tha a ni. A chang chuan hei atan hian robotic technology pawh an hmang thin.

He surgery neih chhung hian eng repair nge tih thin?

I valve chungchanga harsatna awm dan azirin doctor chuan thil hrang hrang a ti thei a ni.

• Valve vel ah hian ring ang chi structure dah a ni a, chu chuan thisen a chhuah loh nan a titawp thin (Annuloplasty).
• Valve flap te hi a inzawm chuan a inthen a ni.
• Valve chhungah khur a awm chuan a khar a ni.
• Valve khar tha thei lo tissue tul lo chu lakchhuah a ni.

He surgery hian eng hlawkna leh hlauhawmna nge a neih?

Surgery dang ang bawkin hlawkna leh hlauhawmna a awm vek a, chu chu hriat reng a pawimawh hle.

Surgery hnuah eng nge thleng?

Surgery hi darkar hnih atanga darkar li vel a ni tlangpui. Chumi hnuah chuan intensive care unit (ICU)-ah ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhung enkawlna hnuaiah dah i ni ang. Chumi hnuah chuan regular ward-ah sawn i ni ang.

• Ni hmasa ber: Doctor leh nurse ten tho leh kal turin an pui ang che. I lungah mucus a awm chuan, chu chu tihbo nan special breathing exercises ti turin an hrilh ang che.
• In i haw hnuah: Kar engemaw zat chu i chau deuh ang. Thil rit phurh loh tur. I doctor-in a tih angin exercise la.
• Cardiac Rehabilitation: A tam zawkah chuan cardiac rehabilitation program-ah refer i ni ang. Hei hian zawi zawiin chakna i neih leh theih nan leh nun hrisel takah i insiamrem theih nan a pui ang che.

Engtikah nge doctor hmuh nghal tur!

In lama i haw hnua heng symptoms zinga pakhat tal i neih chuan doctor ko nghal la , a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal rawh.

• Surgical incision atanga pus ang chi tui a chhuak a nih chuan.
• Incision chhehvelah hian a hring nasa lutuk a, a sen lutuk a nih chuan.
• Khawsik leh khawsik i neih chuan.
• I thinlung a na hle tih i hriat chuan (heart palpitations).
• Ke chu a hring lo a nih chuan (`(Edema)`).
• Kar khat chhunga kg 1.5 (pound 3) aia tam i tihpun chuan.