Kan taksaah hmun hrang hrangah pianpui chhinchhiahna a awm fo thin. Ṭhenkhat chu kan pian hunah an awm a, ṭhenkhat chu nakin lawkah an lo lang bawk. A tam zawkah chuan kan ngaihtuah vak lo. Mahse, hetiang hian i ngaihtuah ngai em? "Hmm... ka kut a mole hi a hma chuan chutiang chuan a lian lo a ni," "He mole hi a rawng a danglam tawh em?" emaw, "Aw, ka hmaiah hian he mole hian ka hmel a ti hmuhnawm lo hle mai." Nang pawhin chutiang bawka i ngaih chuan he thuziak hi i tan a pawimawh hle ang. Vawiin hian mole removal chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.
I lo en hmasa ang u, he pianna chhinchhiahna hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, birthmark chu kan vun rawng siamtu cell (melanin cells) te hmun khata an inzawm khawm atanga lo piang chhuak te tak te a ni. Damdawi lamah pawh hei hi ``nevus'' kan ti bawk. Chûngte chu i vun rawng inang an ni thei a, pink, brown, emaw black emaw pawh an ni thei bawk. Birthmark hi vun dum emaw, sam dum emaw nei tan chuan a dum zawk tlangpui. Ṭhenkhat chu vun chungah a flat a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu a sang deuh bawk.
Puitlingin pianpui chhinchhiahna 10 leh 40 inkar a neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu hun kal zelah an lian zauh zauh ang a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu an bo thei a, an bo thei bawk. Heng pianpui chhinchhiahna 99% hi a hlauhawm lo va, harsatna a awm lo.
Mahse, i pianpui chhinchhiahna lan dan chungchangah ngaihtuahna i neih chuan, a rawng emaw, a pianzia emaw a danglam a nih chuan, a hnim a nih chuan, a thisen chhuak a nih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni a, i sawipui ngei tur a ni.
Chuti a nih chuan, engvangin nge birthmark hi kan paih chhuah?
Birthmark tihbo chhan lian tak pahnih a awm.
1. Hriselna atan (cancer rinhlelh vang): A chang chuan mole chu vun cancer a ni thei. A nih loh leh precancerous a ni thei bawk. I doctor chuan mole chu a enfiah a, rinhlelh awm a rinhlelh chuan la chhuakin biopsy atan thawn turin a rawt ang. Hei hian cancer cell (malignant) emaw benign (benign) emaw a neih leh neih loh a hril ang.
2. Cosmetic Reasons: A chang chuan birthmark awmna hmun hi i lawm lo mai thei. Entirnan, hmai emaw, kawr emaw ang chi hmuh theiha awm a nih chuan, emaw, thawmhnaw-a a inhnamhnawih emaw, sam tan lai emawa a awm chuan, a tibuaitu a ni thei. Chuti chung pawh chuan i duh chuan doctor hnenah him takin i la chhuak thei a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu, birthmark lak chhuah chhan eng pawh ni se, doctor thiam takin a tih ngei ngei tur a ni. Hengte hi in lama tih theih a ni lo.
Hmun pangngai leh rinhlelhna hmun hi eng nge an danglamna?
Hei hi mi tam takin zawhna an neih a ni. Eng symptom nge i ngaihven tur tih i lo en ang u.
| Mihring ziarang | Description (hengte hi a awm chuan fimkhur rawh) |
|---|---|
| Shape thlak danglam | Mole pangngai chu a round emaw oval emaw a ni. Mahse mole pianzia chu asymmetrical, a sir khat leh a sir dang a danglam chuan rinhlelh awm tak a ni. |
| Edge mumal lo a awm | Mole kil chu a chiang lo, a blurry emaw, a jagged emaw a nih chuan. |
| A rawng thlak danglam | Mole hian hmun khatah rawng pakhat a nei a, hmun dangah rawng dang a nei a nih chuan (entir nan, brown, black, leh red mixed together). |
| Size tihpun | Pencil sir lehlama eraser aiin a lian zawk a nih chuan (a tlangpuiin millimeter 6 aia tam). |
| Hun kal zelah a danglam zel | Thil danglam eng pawh, a hma aia spot lian zawk, rawng inthlak danglam, a san zawng tihpun ang chi te. |
| Thil dang pawh a awm | A hmun chu a hnim a, a na a, thisen a chhuak a, liquid ang chi thil a chhuah chuan. |
Hetiang mole i neih chuan hlauthawng suh. Mole zawng zawng hi cancer an ni vek lo. Mahse, dermatologist hnenah checkup neih a tha ber.
Birthmark pakhat tihbo hmain eng nge thleng?
Doctor hmu tura i kal hunah i vun chu uluk takin a enfiah hmasa ang. A chang chuan i spot te thlalak i la thei a, i dah thei bawk a, chutiang chuan a hnuah danglamna a awm leh awm loh i hmu thei ang.
Tichuan, hmanraw bik dermoscope an tih hmangin mole chu an ti lian a. Hei hi magnifying glass ang a ni. Chu chuan mole chhung lam pawh i hmu thei a, lak chhuah a ngai em tih te, a lak chhuah a ngai a nih chuan eng method hmangin nge tih i rel thei bawk.
Mole lakchhuah i tum chuan doctor chuan a hmun chu uluk takin a tifai hmasa ang. Tichuan, chu hmunah chuan anesthetic an inject ang . Hei hian mole chu i lakchhuah hunah natna engmah i nei lo ang.
Engtin nge doctor-te hian pianpui chhinchhiahna an paih chhuah?
Thil tih dan tlangpui pahnih a awm. I mole awm dan azirin i doctor chuan a hman dan tur dik ber a ruat ang.
1. Surgery hmanga Excision tih a ni
Hei hi hmanraw hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Numbing damdawi pek a nih hnuah doctor chuan surgical blade (scalpel) te tak te hmangin mole vel vun chu a tan a, mole chu a paih chhuak vek a ni. Cancer rinhlelh a nih chuan mole vel vun hrisel tak tak te pawh lakchhuah a ni bawk. Hei hi rinhlelh awm cell zawng zawng chu paih vek a nih theih nan tih a ni. Chumi hnuah hliam chu stitches hmangin an khar leh thin . Mole lakchhuah chu laboratory-ah biopsy neihpui turin an thawn a ni.
2. Shave Excision tih a ni
Hetiang method hi vun chunga hmun thenkhat lo sang tawh tan hman a ni. Heta tih tur chu a hmun chu vun level-ah special blade hmangin scrape off a ni. A tlangpuiin hetiang hunah hian stitches hi a ngai lo. A hmun chu thisen chhuah tihtawp nan lightly cauterized a ni. Hetiang method hian scarring a hnutchhiah tlem bawk. Mahse, he method hi hmun thuk takah chuan a tha lo hle. Tin, he method hmanga lak chhuah hnua spot lo kir leh theihna chance hi method dang aiin a sang deuh hlek bawk.
Laser ang chi method dang hi a tha zawk lo em ni?
Mi thenkhat chuan laser leh liquid nitrogen (cryotherapy) ang chi hmangin birthmark te chu an paih chhuak thin. Mahse, dermatologist-te chuan a tlangpuiin hengte hi an rawt lo. A chhan ber chu heng hmanrua te hian mole a tihchhiat avangin biopsy atan sample a la awm lo. Chuvangin cancer a nih leh nih loh hriat theih a ni lo.
Stain i tihbo hnuah eng nge i tih ang? (Aftercare) tih a ni.
Hei pawh hi a pawimawh hle. Hliam hi a dam thuai a, hliam awm theihna a tihziaawm i duh chuan heng thilte hi dik taka tih a ngai a ni.
- Doctor chuan hliam chungah petroleum jelly (e.g. Vaseline®) ang chi thil a hnawih ang a, bandage hmangin a khuh ang.
- Ni engemaw zat chu a hmun chu a hnim (jelly hmangin) i dah a ngai a ni.
- Doctor sawi angin nitin hliam chu silfai la, bandage thar hnawih bawk ang che.
- Hliam a dam vek hnuah, a hmun chu ni chhuahna hmunah a awm a nih chuan, ni laka inven nan sunscreen hnawih ngei ngei tur a ni.Hei hian a hliam chu a thim loh nan a veng thei a ni.
A tlangpuiin hliam a dam theih nan kar hnih atanga kar thum vel a ngai thin. Hemi hun chhung hian i thil tih dan pangngaiah i kir leh thei a, mahse natna engemaw zat i nei thei.
Hei hian eng hlauhawmna nge a neih?
Hei hi doctor thiam takin a tih chuan a him hle a, mahse surgery dang ang bawkin hlauhawmna tenau tak tak a awm.
- Thisen chhuah: A chang chuan hliam atanga thisen chhuak chu a reh lo thei.
- Scars: Scars te tak te hi a hnutchhiah fo thin a, mahse doctor thiam takin a tih chuan a langsar vak lo fo thin.
- Infection: Hliam hi a fai loh chuan natna hrik a lut thei a, a fester thei bawk.
- Nerve chhiatna: A tlem hle a, chu lai hmuna nerve te tak te chu a chhe thei.
- Mole lo awm lehna: A châng chuan mole a\anga a tlem ber a la awm chuan a lo kir leh thei a ni.
In lama pianpui chhinchhiahna paih chhuah hi a hlauhawm em?
Ni e, a hlauhawm tak zet! Online-a "mole removal pen" hralh chhuah i hmuh hnuah, emaw, in lama damdawi hman hnuah emaw mole chu cut, scrape, hal tum ngai suh.
Engvangin nge chu chu? A chhan hrang hrang a awm a:
- Cancer a ni thei: I mole i lakchhuah chu cancer a nih chuan, i paih chhuah that loh chuan cancer cells chu taksaah a awm reng thei a, a darh (metastasize) thei bawk. Doctor-in la chhuak ta se, chiang taka hriat theih nan biopsy atan an thawn ngei ang.
- A hliam chu a bo vek lo vang: A hliam thuk zawng zawng chu i la chhuak thei lo mai thei. Tichuan a rawn let leh ang.
- Hliam lian tak tak hnutchhiah theih a ni: Doctor-te chuan hmanraw thianghlim leh nalh tak tak an hmang thin. In lama damdawi hian hliam na tak, lian tak tak a hnutchhiah tam zawk.
- Infection na tak tak a awm thei: Thil hmanraw thianghlim lo i hman chuan hliam chu a hring thei a, natna khirh tak a nei thei a, antibiotics a ngai a, damdawi ina dah pawh a ngai thei bawk.
Chuvangin, i hmel lan dan leh i hriselna i ngaihsak chuan in lamah hetiang hian ti ngai suh. Dermatologist chuan him takin, fai takin, leh hliam tlemte chauhvin a ti ang.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- I taksaa birthmark tam zawk hi chu a hlauhawm lo. An chungchang ngaihtuah reng reng a ngai lo.
- Birthmark pakhat chu a pianzia, a rawng, a lian leh te a inthlak a, a hnim emaw, thisen a chhuak emaw a nih chuanDam lova doctor pan rawh.
- Birthmark lak chhuah hi a tlangpuiin thil awlsam, awlsam leh him tak a ni. Hrem hmanga tih a ni a, a na lo.
- In lama pianpui chhinchhiahna hi eng thil vang pawha mahni chauha paih tum ngai suh. I hriselna leh i hmel lan dan nasa takin a tichhe thei a ni.
- Birthmark chungchangah rinhlelhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan a tha ber chu dermatologist pan hi a ni.
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