MBI test (Molecular Breast Imaging) chungchanga hriat tur pawimawh te

Hmeichhe tam takin hnute cancer tih thumal an hriat hian tlem an hlauthawng a, an hlauthawng deuh hi thil pangngai a ni. Chutiang bawkin a tan test tih te pawh a ni. I mammogram report-ah chuan ‘dense breast tissue’ tih a ni mai thei, emaw, i doctor-in report-ah thil danglam tak a awm tih a sawi emaw pawh nise, i rilruah zawhna tam tak a lo lut a ni. Vawiin hian hetiang huna tanpui thei tur test bik chungchang kan sawi dawn a, thu thuk zawk kan hmuchhuak dawn a ni. Chu chu Molecular Breast Imaging, a tawi zawngin MBI test a ni.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he MBI test hi eng nge ni?

Okay, hei hi awlsam takin han sawifiah ila. MBI hi test chi khat bik, damdawi lam thila tel, nuclear medicine an tih a ni. "Nuclear medicine" tih thumal i hriat hian hlau suh. Hei hian i taksaah radioactive substance te tak te, him tak (tracer kan ti) inject a, cancer cell zawngna atana hman a huam a ni.

Cancer cell hi riltam reng leh ei tur duhâm em em cell angin ngaihtuah rawh. Chu tracer chu taksa kan pek chuan heng cancer cell duhâm tak takte hian chu tracer chu cell hrisel pangngai dang aiin an la rang zawk a, an la lut tam zawk bawk. Tichuan, camera bik hmanga kan en chuan chu tracer chu a khawlkhawm tamna hmun, chu chu cancer cell awm theihna hmunte chu light on ang maiin a lang a ni . Chutiang chuan rinhlelhna hmun kan hmuchhuak thin.

Engtikah nge MBI test i mamawh ang?

Mi zawng zawng hian MBI test an mamawh vek dawn lo. I doctor-in he test hi a rawt theihna tur special case thenkhat a awm.

• Hnute cancer enkawlna i dawng tawh a nih chuan: He test hian i enkawlna a hlawhtlin dan leh cancer cells te chu tihbo a nih leh nih loh hriat nan a pui a ni.
• Hnute tissue dense i neih chuan: Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Dense breast tissue i neih chuan regular mammogram hian tumor te te a miss thei a, a chhan chu cancer leh tissue hrisel pahnih hi a var angin a lang. Mahse, heng mite cancer hmuhchhuahna kawngah hian MBI hian a pui thei hle a, a chhan chu cancer cell chauh a eng angin a lang a ni.
• I mammogram emaw ultrasound scan report-ah rinhlelhna hmun a awm chuan: MBI hian chu rinhlelhna hmun chu chiang zawka hriat theihna turin a pui thei che a, cancer tak tak a nih leh nih loh a nemnghet belh thei bawk.
• Hnute cancer i vei tih hriatchhuah i nih chuan: He test hi cancer chhung ngei bakah hian hnute hmun dangah cancer cell a darh tawh em tih hriat nan pawh hman a ni.

MBI leh 3D Mammogram hi eng nge a danglamna?

Hei hi mi tam takin zawhna an neih a ni. "Engvangin nge mammogram hi a tawk loh? An pahnih inthlauhna lian tak chu eng nge ni?" Hei hi table pakhatah chiang takin i hmu ang u.

MBI test hmain engtin nge ka inbuatsaih ang?

He test hma hian thil engemaw zat tih tur a awm. Chungte dik taka zawm chuan test dikna a tipung thei a ni.

• Chaw leh In: Test hmain darkar thum tal chu tui leh thil chi hrang hrang, bawnghnute ang chi ei loh tur a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu i riltam laiin tracer hi hnute cell-in a hip lut tha zawk a ni.
• Tui: Mahse i taksa chu tui tlakchham tir hi a tha lo. Chuvangin tui leh tui ang chi tui thianghlim tam tak in rawh.
• Diabetes ang chi natna: Diabetes mellitus ang chi damdawi dang i neih chuan chaw nghei chungchang hi doctor nen inbia ngei ang che .
• Menstrual cycle: A theih chuan he test hi i menstrual cycle ni 7 leh ni 14 inkarah ruahman tum ang che. (I period ni hmasa ber chu ni 1-ah chhiar a ni.) Hemi hun chhung hian test hi tih a tha ber mahse, emergency a awm chuan eng ni pawhin tih theih a ni.

Test neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

Test ni-a i beisei tur hriat lawk chuan i lungkhamna a tiziaawm ang.

1. A hmasa berin private room-ah hruai i ni ang a, i kawrfual leh jewelry zawng zawng chu i kawr atanga a chunglam zawng zawng la chhuak vek turin an ti ang che a, hospital gown i ha ang.

2. Tichuan gamma camera nen room-ah hruaiin machine hmaa chair-ah thut tir i ni ang.

3. A dawtah chuan i kut chhunga vein pakhatah cannula te tak te (IV line) dah a ni a, chuta tang chuan radioactive tracer chu i taksaah a inject a ni.

4. Tracer chu hnute tissue-a a luh theih nan minute 3 atanga 5 vel i nghah a ngai.

5. Tichuan scan tan a ni. Hei hian minute 20 leh 40 inkar a awh thei. Hetih lai hian mammogram ang bawkin hnute chu machine hmangin zawi zawiin a hmet ang. Mahse, a hrehawm tur a ni lo.

Test zawhah eng nge thleng?

Scan zawh hnuah i kut a IV line chu a la chhuak ang. Chutah chuan pangngai takin i inchei thei tawh ang a, in lamah i haw thei tawh ang. I medical team chuan eng nge i tih leh tur tih te, i result i dawn ni tur te, leh enkawlna dang i neih dan tur te an hrilh ang che.

He test hi hlauhawmna a awm em?

Medical test dang ang bawkin, hlauhawmna tenau tak tak a awm a, chu chu hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

Radiation avanga thil thleng

"Radioactive" tih thumal hi hre hlau suh. MBI neih chhung hian radiation tlemte chauh i tawk thin . Hei hi safe level anga ngaih a ni a, mammogram pangngai i tih laiin i exposed tur zat nen a inang. Thil tam takah chuan cancer hriat hmasakna hlawkna chuan he radiation tlemte avanga hlauhawmna aiin a tam zawk daih a ni.

Allergic Reaction awm thei te

A tlem hle a, mi thenkhat chuan tracer hi an allergy an nei thei. Chutiang a nih chuan symptoms te chu:

• Vun na, vun na, emaw, vun rawng emaw.
• Nausea emaw, luak chhuak emaw.
• Thâwk harsa emaw, thinlung rhythm dik lo emaw (hengte hi a tlem hle a, mi za zela tlemteah a thleng a, 0.01% - 0.04% vel a ni).

A rah chhuah aṭangin eng nge kan zir theih?

Radiologist chuan i MBI images te chu a enfiah ang.

• Normal Result: Scan-a hmun eng a awm loh chuan "normal" result anga ngaih a ni tlangpui. I doctor nen engtikah nge i mammogram i tih leh tur tih sawi rawh.
• Rinhlelhna hmun a awm chuan: Scan-a hmun pakhat chu a eng angin a lang a nih chuan chu hmunah chuan cell lian chak tak tak a awm tihna a ni. Chutiang hmun zawng zawng chu cancer a ni vek dawn lo. Mahse, chiang taka hriat theih nân, i doctor chuan chu hmun chu biopsy neih a rawt mai thei. Chu chu chu rinhlelhna hmun atang chuan tissue te tak te tak te la chhuakin microscope hmanga enfiah tihna a ni. Chu chu chu cell te chu cancer an nih leh nih loh 100% a hriat chian theihna awmchhun a ni.

MBI test hi engtiang chiahin nge a dik?

Zirna atanga a lan dan chuan MBI test hi a dik em em a ni.

• MBI hmang hian hnute cancer nia rinhlelh zinga 90% vel chu hnute cancer hmuhchhuah a ni tawh a ni.
• He test hian cancer tenau tak tak, millimeter 10 aia te 82% a hmuchhuak thei a ni.
• Hetiang dikna hi hnute MRI scan ang chiah a ni.
• A pawimawh ber chu, zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan MBI test hian hnute cancer hi mammogram chauh aiin a let hnih atanga a let thum velin a hmuchhuak tam zawk a ni .

Regular mammogram hi hnute cancer hriat hmasak dan tha ber a ni. Mahse mammogram chauh hian chiang taka a hriat theih loh chuan MBI test hi hmanraw chak tak a ni a, chu chuan thu belhchian dawl zawk, thil hlu tak tak a pe thei a ni. Test dang pawh a awm a, chu chu hnute ultrasound leh hnute MRI te hi a ni. Heng test tin hian a thatna leh that lohna a nei vek a ni. A pawimawh ber chu i doctor nen in inbia a, i dinhmun a zirin screening method tha ber berte i thlang a, cancer a awm chuan a rang thei ang bera hriatchhuah leh enkawl theih a ni.