Heart scan tir turin an ti che em? He echocardiogram chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I doctor-in, "Heart scan i ti ang" a tih khan i hlauthawng deuh a ni lawm ni? ‘Scan’ kan ngaihtuah hian machine lian leh a chang chuan test hrehawm tak tak kan ngaihtuah thin. Mahse, hlau suh. Heart scan chi khat, echocardiogram tih hi a awlsam em em a, natna nei lo test a ni. Eng nge a nih tak tak, engvanga tih nge a nih, engtin nge a tih tih hi han thlir ila.

Transthoracic Echocardiogram (TTE) tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, Transthoracic Echocardiogram (TTE) hi ultrasound scan a ni a, video ang maiin i thinlung thlalak hrang hrang a la a ni. Hmeichhe naupai naute scan tih i hre tawh mai thei. Hei hi sound wave hmanga test a ni bawk.

'Transthoracic' tih thumal hi "rilru kaltlangin" tihna a ni. Hei hian test hi i rilru chunglam zawng zawngah tih a ni tihna a ni. Hei hi echocardiogram chi khat ber leh a hmasa ber a ni.

Hei hian doctor chuan i thinlung a thawk dan te, thinlung pindan pali te, thinlung chhunga valve pali te leh thinlung nena inzawm thisen kalna kawng lian tak takte chu chiang takin a hmu thei a ni. A pawimawh ber chu radiation hman a ni lo.

Engvangin nge doctor hian he TTE test hi min tihsak?

Doctor-in he test hi tihsak tura a tih chhan hi chhan hrang hrang a awm. Hetianga tih a nih chhan lian tak pathum a awm.

He scan hian thinlungah eng tak nge a en?

Mechanic pakhatin car engine a check lai han mitthla teh. He scan hmang hian doctor chuan i thinlung hnathawh dan tam tak a hmu thei a ni.

• Heart valve te hian hna an thawk tha em tih: Heart hian kawngkhar ang maia thawk valve pali a nei a. Chûngte chuan thisen chu kawng khatah chauh a luang chhuak thei a ni. Hei hian heng valve te hi a inhawng leh khar tha em tih a enfiah a, thisen chu hnunglam hawiin a leak em tih a enfiah thin.
• Thinlung hian thisen a pump that dan: I thinlung hi i taksa pum puia thisen pump chhuaktu pump ang a ni. Chu pump chu engtiang chiahin nge a thawk tha tih a teh a ni.
• Thisen kal chakna leh thinlung chhunga pressure: Hei hian thinlung chamber leh valve-a thisen kal chak dan leh pressure hriat theihna a pe a ni.
• Heart chamber lian leh te: Heart bang te hi a thim em tih leh chamber te hi a lian em tih i enfiah thei ang.

TTE test hmang hian eng natna nge hriat theih?

He test awlsam tak hian thinlung nena inzawm natna khirh tak tak tam tak a hmuchhuak hmasa thei a ni. Chu chu a hlutna ber a ni.

TTE leh TEE hi eng nge an danglamna?

TEE tih hming pu dang pawh i hre tawh mai thei. Heng pahnih hi echo test chi hrang hrang an ni.

• TTE (Transthoracic Echocardiogram): Hei hi kan sawi tum test tam ber a ni a, rilru chunglam atanga tih thin a ni . Hemiah hian taksa chhungah engmah dah a ni lo.
• TEE (Transesophageal Echocardiogram): Hei hian ka chhungah tube te tak te (endoscope) dahin, eitur kawng hnuai lam atanga kal a, thinlung thlalak lak a ni. Esophagus hi thinlung hnaih em em a nih avangin TTE-ah hian thil chiang lo tak tak a lantir thei bawk.

Test hma hian eng emaw inbuatsaih a ngai em?

Hei hi a tha ber a ni. He test atana inbuatsaih nan hian thil danglam bik tih a ngai lo.

• Tui chu a pangngaiin i ei thei a, i in thei bawk.
• Nitin damdawi ei tur i neih chuan a hma ang bawkin i ei thei ang.

Chuvangin he test hi i ngaihtuah buai a ngai lo va, i nitin nunphung pawh i thlak a ngai lo.

Okay, tunah chuan test i tih hian eng nge thleng tih min hrilh teh...

He test hi darkar khat vel a ni tlangpui a, chutih chhung chuan thil awlsam tak tak tlemte a thleng thin.

1. Khumah muhil:Exam room pakhata khumah mu turin an ti ang che.

2. Electrodes: I rilruah sticker te te chu hmun engemaw zatah dah a ni. Hengte hi test laiin i heartbeat record nan hman a ni a, ECG ang bawkin.

3. Gel hnawih: A dawtah chuan sonographer chuan i rilruah gel bik a hnawih ang. Tlem a vawt deuhin a hria ang. He gel hian sound wave te chu i vun chhungah a kal tha zawk thin.

4. Scanning: A dawtah chuan microphone ang maia lang device te tak te (transducer) chu gel chungah dahin, a rilruah a kal leh a, a kal leh a. He device hian thinlungah sound wave a thawn a, wave lo awm leh chu a record thin.

5. Hmun thlak danglam: A chang chuan, i veilam hawi, thawk thûk tak, leh rei vak lo chelh ang chi thil i sawi thei. Chu chuan i thinlung peng hrang hrangte chu chiang zawkin a hmu thei ang che.

Chu chu a thleng vek a ni. Natna engmah i hre lovang. A chang chuan i thinlung chhunga thisen luang chhuak chiang taka hmuh i duh chuan i kut vein pakhatah cannula te tak te dahin tui bik (contrast dye) i inject thei bawk. Hei hi mi zawng zawng tan tih a ni lo.

Test zawh chuan gel chu a phihfai ang a, stickers te chu a chhuak ang. Chumi hnuah chuan in lamah i kal nghal thei tawh ang. Mahni in khalh pawhin harsatna a awm lo.

Hei hi risk a awm em? A pawi dawn em ni?

Hetah pawh hian he TTE test-ah hian risk a awm lo.

• Hei hian X-ray ang chi radioactive substance a hmang lo.
• Taksa hi electrocut a ni lo.
• A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan contrast dye i inject a ngai a nih chuan scan chhungin natna i nei lovang, thisen lak chhuah laia stinging sensation tlem a awm tih loh chu.

Chuvangin hei hi test him tak a ni.

Engtikah nge report ka dawn ang?

Test titu technician chuan scan images te chu a la a, specialist doctor (cardiologist) hnenah a thawn thin. Chu doctor chuan thlalakte chu a zirchiang a, report a siam a. He report hi test tura titu doctor-in a dawn theih nan ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw a ngai tlangpui.

Tichuan i doctor chuan a rawn hruai lut ang che a, report-a thil awm zawng zawng, i thinlung dinhmun te, harsatna a awm leh awm loh te, leh i tih leh tur te pawh a hrilhfiah ang che.