A châng chuan natna kan tawn hi a nasat em avangin natna tidamtu pangngai hmanga thunun theih a ni lo. Chutiang hunah chuan damdawi dang hmanga natna tihdam theih loh hunah chuan doctor-te rawtna bik, natna tidamtu damdawi bik chu morphine a ni. Hei hi damdawi chak deuh a nih avangin fimkhur a, hman dik a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin vawiinah hian morphine hi eng nge a nih, engtin nge a hman dan, eng thil nge fimkhur tur tih te han sawi ila.
He morphine hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, morphine hi natna khirh tak control nana hman thin natna tidamtu a ni . A tlangpuiin natna khirh tak takah pek thin a ni a, cancer natna leh operation lian tak hnua natna te hi a ni. Kan thluak thleng tur pain signal a block avangin hna a thawk a ni. He damdawi hi natna tidamtu pawl pakhat, opioids an tih zinga mi a ni. A chak em em a, doctor thupek hnuaiah chauh hman tur a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Morphine a pek hmain i doctor chuan i hriselna chanchin kimchang a hre duh ang. Hei hi a chhan chu he damdawi hi damdawi lam harsatna thenkhat nena hman a hlauhawm thei vang a ni. A hnuaia tarlan te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che .
| Natna emaw dinhmun emaw | Engvângin nge i ngaihsak ang? |
|---|---|
| Brain tumor emaw lu hliam emaw | Thluak pressure a tipung thei a, natna chu a ti na zual thei bawk. |
| Ruihhlo emaw zu ruih hmang emaw | He damdawi hi addiction neih theihna a sang hle. |
| Lung natna, Asthma emaw, thawk harsatna emaw | Morphine hian thawk a tichak lo thei. |
| Adrenal gland hnathawh a tlahniam | He damdawi hian natna a tizual thei a ni. |
| Lung natna, seizures | Damdawi lam dinhmun awmsa te pawh a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Naupai lai te, nau pai tum te, nau hnute pek te | Naute tan a chhiat theih avangin damdawi lam thurawn pek a pawimawh hle. |
| Ni 14 kalta chhunga MAOI type damdawi (e.g. Parnate) ei | A na hle a, nunna atana hlauhawm tak tak pawh a awm thei. |
| Damdawi dang, ei leh in emaw thil dang emaw allergy nei | Allergic reaction a awm theih dan tur hre reng ang che. |
He damdawi hman dan dik tak
Hei hi hman dan tur chu a awlsam hle.
- Doctor-in a pek dose chu tui glass khat nen ei thin ang che.
- Prescription-a instruction awmte chu zawm chiang rawh.
- Pum natna i neih chuan he damdawi hi ei tur nen ei thin ang che.
- I damdawi chu i doctor-in a tih angin hun bituk chhungin ei rawh . A zat aia tam ei ngai suh.
- Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan damdawi ei kha titawp thut suh.
Dose a san chuan (overdose) eng nge tih tur?
I ngaihtuah aiin damdawi i ei tam zawk nia i inhriat chuan emergency a ni. Damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah i kal nghal tur a ni. A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah thurawn dil turin phone la. Hei hi nunna atana hlauhawm dinhmun a nih avangin tikhawtlai suh.
A pawimawh ber: He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. Eng vangin pawh midang hnenah share suh. A hlauhawmin dan kalh a ni.
Damdawi ei tur appointment ka neih loh chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Dose i miss a nih chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Double dose ei ngai suh.
Morphine nena inzawm thei thil dang
Damdawi thenkhat chu morphine nen an inzawm thei a, side effect hlauhawm tak tak a thlen thei a, chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng, vitamin, herbal remedies, leh supplements te pawh i doctor hnenah hrilh vek a pawimawh
Morphine hi hetiang hian ei suh:
- Linezolid a ni
- Methylene blue a ni
- Samidorphan chuan a rawn ti a
- MAOI damdawi (Marplan, Nardil, Parnate te ang chi) .
Hengte nen hian harsatna a awm thei bawk:
- Zu: Morphine nena zu in hian thawk lakna hlauhawm takin a ti hniam thei a, hriatna a tichhe thei bawk. Chuvangin morphine ei lai hian zu in loh vek tur a ni.
- Allergy, khuh leh khawsik damdawi (Antihistamines) .
- Lungkhamna leh mutna damdawi
- Depression damdawi thenkhat
- Migraine damdawi a ni
- Seizure tan damdawi
- Muscle tih hahdamna a ni
- General anesthetics hmanga tihdam theih a ni
He list hi a kim lo a, chuvangin i ei zawng zawng chu doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
Damdawi ei huna ngaihtuah tur thil
- Natna report: I natna a reh loh chuan, a na zual a, natna chi thar i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Tolerance: Damdawi eng emaw chen i ei chuan a hmaa i ei tawh khan a natna chu a reh lo mai thei. Hei hi tolerance an ti a. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan i doctor chuan a dose chu a siamrem ang. Nangmah ngeiin dose hi tipung suh.
- Addiction leh Dependence inthlauhna: Ruihhlo hman thiam hi addiction a ni lo. Damdawi lam thil, natna ang chi damdawi ei hian taksain a hman thiam hi thil pangngai a ni. Addiction chu rilru lam thila damdawi hman hi a ni a, damdawi lam thil vang a ni lo. Doctor thurawn anga damdawi i ei tawh loh chuan withdrawal effects awm loh nan a dose chu tihhniam zauh zauh a ni.
- Mutthilh leh luak chhuak: He damdawi hian mutthilh leh luak chhuak thei che a ti thei. Chuvangin , a nghawng dan i hriat hma loh chuan lirthei khalh suh la, machinery hmang suh la, fimkhur ngai thil engmah ti suh. A bik takin tar i nih chuan thut atanga tho thut suh.
- Ek khal:Constipation hi he damdawi hian side effect a nei tlangpui a ni. Ni 3 aia tam ek chhuah harsatna i neih chuan doctor nen inbia ang che. Thei, thlai, fiber tamna ei leh tui in tam hian a pui thei a ni.
- Kawng vawt: I hmui a vawt chuan sugarless gum chewing te, unsweetened candy ei te, tui tam tak in te hian a pui thei a ni.
Damdawi avanga side effect awm thei te
Damdawi dang ang bawkin morphine hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu a serious a, a then chu a common.
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Central nervous system tihchhiatna (CNS tihchhiatna) . | Thâwk zawi emaw, thawk thuk lo emaw, thawk harsa, mutthilh lutuk, buaina, muhil thei lo. |
| Thisen sang hniam | Luak chhuak, muhil, mit hmuhna fiah lo. |
| Adrenal function tlahniam | Nausea, luak chhuak, chaw ei chak lohna, hahna danglam tak, luak chhuak. |
| Side effects nasat loh tlangpui (mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hrilh rawh) . | |
| Ek khal | Luak chhuak thei |
| Mutthilh theih lohna | Kawng a vawt |
| Lu na | Nausea leh luak chhuak (Nausea, Vomiting) . |
Damdawi hi engtin nge him taka kan vawn theih ang?
Hei hi a pawimawh hle.
- Hmun him takah, naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah khar rawh .
- He damdawi hi hmansual theih a nih avangin rukbo lakah venghim rawh.
- Expiry date hnuah hman loh tur.
- Damdawi la awm zawng zawng chu uluk takin paih vek tur a ni. Official disposal site-ah hlan mai a tha ber. Hei hi a theih loh chuan toilet-ah flush thla rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Morphine hi damdawi chak tak a ni a, natna khirh tak tan chauh hman a ni. Doctor enkawlna hnuaiah chauh hman tur a ni.
- Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng te, zu i in leh in loh te, leh damdawi lam harsatna i neih te chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- I doctor-in a dose leh timing a tih ang chiah kha zawm rawh. Nangmah ngeiin a dose thlak ngai suh la, midang hnenah pawh damdawi hi share ngai suh.
- Damdawi i ei laiin mutthilh lutuk emaw, thawk harsatna emaw i neih chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh.
- He damdawi hi naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmun him takah dah tur a ni.
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