Darthlalang a i han en hian i nuihzat hmel chu a hlim lo deuhin i inhria em? I ha chu a hrual deuh a, a nih loh leh i ha chunglam a rawn chhuak a, chuvang chuan i duh angin i nui thei lo mai thei? Hei hi mi tam takin harsatna an neih a ni. Mahse hei hi chinfel dan tha tak a awm. Chu chu dental orthodontics, a nih loh leh kan hriat vek angin orthodontics a ni. Hei hi mawina mai ni lo, i hmui hriselna lam ngaihtuah thei enkawlna a ni. Hemi chungchang hi a tir atang khan sawi ila.
A awlsam zawngin Orthodontics chu eng nge ni?
Orthodontics hi dentistry branch bik a ni a, i ha awmna hmuna harsatna awmte hriatchhuah leh enkawl dan tur a ngaihtuah a, chu chu "malocclusion" tia hriat a ni. A awlsam zawngin, i ha chung leh hnuai lam a inmil dan a ni.
Ngaihtuah teh, i ha chu a inmil tawk lo a nih chuan, chu chu ha chunglam chu hmalam a hla lutuk a nih chuan, emaw, ha chu a hrual a, a inzawm khawm a nih chuan, i nuihzatna mawina chauh a nghawng lo. Chutiang hunah chuan ha inkarah uluk taka tihfai a harsa thin. Tichuan natna chi hrang hrang cavities , gum natna vei theihna chance a sang hle. Tin, ha hi a pianphung lo takin a chhe thei bawk (erosion). Chuvangin, orthodontic treatment hian heng zawng zawng hi solution a pe a ni.
He enkawlna hi tuin nge ti thin? Tu hnen atangin nge thurawn ka zawn ang?
He enkawlna hi orthodontist ten an ti tlangpui thin . Hei hi doctor a ni a, general dentistry a zir zawh hnuah kum hnih emaw kum thum emaw chhung chu he field-ah hian specialized training dang a zo tawh a ni. A ngaih pawimawh ber chu i ha awmna siamthat leh nuihzatna hrisel leh mawi tak pek che hi a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu heng specialist te hian regular filling leh crown ang chi thil an ti lo. Chumi atan chuan i ha enkawltu pangngai i hmu tur a ni.
Engtikah nge ka naute hi orthodontist hnenah ka hruai ang?
Hei hi nu leh pa tam takin zawhna an neih a ni. American Association of Orthodontists chuan naupangin orthodontist a tlawh hmasak ber tur chu kum 7 a tlin hmain a rawt a ni .
"Aw, ka fa hi a la naupang lutuk?" Hetiang kum hian naupang zawng zawng hian enkawlna an mamawh vek lo. Amaherawhchu, ha lam harsatna eng pawh a lo awm chuan hriat hmasak a pawimawh.A theih vang a ni. A châng chuan, kum naupang têa enkawlna tlemte hian a hnuah enkawlna lian leh buaithlâk tak tak tam tak a veng thei a ni. Chuvangin i fa chungchangah ngaihtuahna i neih chuan i ha enkawltu nen inbia la, a tul chuan orthodontist pan rawh.
Orthodontics hian eng harsatna tlangpui nge a chinfel thin?
Hemi hmang hian ha lam harsatna hrang hrang chinfelna kan hmu thei a ni. Eng nge an nih i en ang u.
| Buaina awm dan | A awlsam zawngin sawifiah a ni |
|---|---|
| Overbite (overbite) tih hi a ni. | Ha chunglam chu ha hnuai lam aiin a chhuak tam zawk tih a chiang hle. |
| Underbite a ni | Ha hnuai lam chu ha chunglam aiin hmalam pan zawkah dah a ni. |
| Ha mipui tam tak awmna | Jawbone-a ha awmna tur hmun a tlem avangin ha chu pakhat chungah a awm a, a sir lehlamah a awm a, a inzawm khawm a ni. |
| Ha Kawngpui/Overlapping | Ha hi a inrem lo va, pakhat chungah a tla thei ang bera dah a ni. |
| Ha Rotated (Rotated Ha) a awm | Ha pakhat chu a tum axis vel chu a inher a, a inher kual bawk. |
| Ha nghawng nei | Ha, a then emaw, a pum emawa awm, alveolar bone atanga chhuak thei lo. |
Hetiang enkawlna hi nei lo tur an awm em?
Ni e, chu pawh chu hriat chian a pawimawh. Orthodontic treatment i tan hmain i hmui hriselna a tha tur a ni. Chu chu, ha natna nasa tak emaw, active gum disease emaw i neih chuan, he enkawlna hi i tan nghal thei lo tihna a ni.
A chhan chu, chutiang ha natna neia brace dah hian a thatna aiin a tichhe zawk thei a ni. Chuvangin, chutiang dinhmunte chu enkawl leh control turin i general dentist i pan hmasa tur a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan i dentist hnenah tunah chuan orthodontic treatment atan i tling tawh em tih i zawt thei ang.
Enkawlna ber berte chu engte nge ni?
I mamawh dan azirin enkawlna chi hrang hrang a awm. A hmanraw hman tlanglawn tak tak thenkhat han thlir ila.
| Enkawl dan tur | Chutah chuan eng thil nge thleng? |
|---|---|
| Braces a awm bawk | Hei hi kan hriat vek tawh, traditional method a ni. Ha-a innghat bracket te tak te leh a thlunzawmna wire hmanga ha chu a awmna tur dik takah sawn tir a ni. Metal brace pangngai bakah hian ceramic brace pawh a langsar lo hle. |
| Aligners tihfai rawh | Hei hi braces ai chuan hmanraw lar tak a ni. Invisalign® hi hetiang chi brand lar tak a ni. Wire ai chuan i ha tan a bik taka siam plastic aligner (Aligner Trays) chiang tak set i hmang thin. Kar khat atanga kar hnih danah tray thar i thlak thin a ngai. Hun a kal zel a, hengte hian i ha chu a awmna tur dik takah an nawr lut thin. |
| Retainers te an ni | Hei hi i braces emaw Clear Aligners treatment i zawh hnua i neih ngei ngei tur a ni. Hei hian i ha chu an awmna hluiah a kal leh thei tawh lo ang. I doctor chuan eng chen nge i hak tur tih leh ni khatah vawi engzat nge i hak tur tih a hrilh ang che. |
| Palate Tizautu (Palate Expanders) te | Hengte hi naupangte chungah hman a ni tlangpui a, a chhan chu chutih lai chuan an hmui ruhte chu a la lo thang lian a, chu chuan an insiamrem a awlsam phah hle. Naupangin a hmui chunglam a tawi a nih chuan he hmanrua hian a tizau thei a, ha tan hmun a siam thei bawk. |
Heng enkawlnate hian eng hlawkna nge a neih?
Nui hmel mawi tak neih hi hlawkna langsar tak a ni a, mahse chu aia hriselna atana hlawkna tam tak a awm.
- Faina: Ha a inmil chuan brush leh flossing a awlsam zawk hle. Tichuan bawlhhlawh a awm khawm theihna chance a tlem zawk.
- Hnathawh tha: Ha a inrem fel chuan chew leh thusawi lama harsatna awm thei reng reng chu a awm lo ang.
- Natna tihziaawmna: Heng enkawlnate hian TMJ disorder , jaw joint natna avanga natna awm chu a tiziaawm thei a ni.
- Nakin lawka natna vei theihna a tihziaawm: Ha alignment dik hian ha ro leh ha natna ang chi thil lo awm theihna a ti tlem a ni.
- Rilru hamthatna: Nui hmel mawi tak, hrisel tak neih hian mahni inrintawkna a tipung a ni.
Chuti a nih chuan chhiatna a awm lo em ni?
A chhe ber chu hun leh dawhtheihna engemaw chen a mamawh vang a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan kum khat aia rei lovah enkawl zo thei an ni. Mi dangte chuan kum hnih emaw a aia tam emaw an la thei. Mi tin ha dinhmun a zirin a inang lo. Chuvangin eng chen nge a daih dawn tih hriat tumin i doctor nen inbia ang che.
Thil pawimawh dang chu enkawl laiin i hmui thianghlimna uluk taka enkawl hi a ni. I brace vel i tihfai that loh chuan ha natna i nei tam zawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Orthodontics hi i ha mawi taka siam mai ni lovin, i hmui hriselna zawng zawng tichaktu enkawlna a ni.
- Hei hian harsatna tam tak chinfelna \ha tak a nei a, chu chu ha hrual, ha chhuak, ha inkar gap te hi a ni.
- Chumi atan chuan orthodontist i pan ngei ngei tur a ni .
- Ha leh hmui hriselna hi enkawl hma leh enkawl lai hian a pawimawh hle.
- Enkawl zawh hnuah chuan dam chhung zawnga result awm reng theih nan doctor-in a rawt ang chiaha retainer hman a pawimawh hle.
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