Vaccine chungchanga thil zawng zawng siam awlsam: I hriat tur!

I fate chu shot pe tura i kal hian tlem chuan hlauhna leh hriat duhna i nei thin a ni lawm ni? Chu tui tlemte, needle hmanga inject chu eng nge thleng tak tak? Engvangin nge heng thilte hi kan fate tan, keini tan pawh a pawimawh em em? A chang chuan vaccine chungchang sawi zawng zawng kan hriat hian kan hlauthawng thin. Chuvangin, vawiin hian heng zawng zawng hi in hriatthiam theih tur angin kan sawi dawn a, awlsam takin leh inpawh takin kan sawi dawn a ni. I thianpa nen in inbia ang maiin.

Vaccine chu eng nge ni, a awlsam zawngin?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, vaccine hi kan taksa invenna, immune system tan training a ni. Kan taksa hi ram angin han ngaihtuah teh. He ram hian a venghim tur sipai a nei a. Chu chu kan immune system a ni. Pawn lam atanga hmelma, chu chu min natna thlentu natna hrik - virus leh bacteria ang chi thil te hi he ramah hian an rawn luh chuan kan sipaite hian an do a, min venghim thin.

Vaccine hian a tih chu kan sipaite hi indona tak tak hmaa heng hmelma te hi hriat chian tir hi a ni. Hmelma model hmanga sipai training pek ang mai a ni. Chuvangin hrik tak tak chu taksaa a luh chuan kan immune system chu a inpeih tawh a, chuvangin chu hmelma chu natna a thlen hmain a hneh nghal vat thin.

Vaccine pek leh immunization inthlauhna

Heng thumal pahnih hi ri inang mahse, a danglamna tlem a awm.

• Vaccination chu vaccine pek che (injection emaw oral drops ang chi) a ni.
• Immunization chu vaccine pakhatin i taksa chhunga natna laka invenna a siam chhuahna a ni.

Chumi awmzia chu, vaccine pek hi class kal ang a ni a, immunity chu chu class atanga zirlai zir ang a ni.

Engtin nge vaccine hian kan taksa chhungah hna a thawh?

Hei hi kalphung ngaihnawm tak a ni. Hetiang thil hi engtin nge a lo awm tih i lo en ang u.

A vawi khatna atana hrik hriatchhuah (Primary Immune Response) .

Kan hmuh ngai loh hrik thar (virus emaw bacteria emaw) kan taksaah a luh chuan kan immune system hian a hriat hmasak ber nan hun rei tak a mamawh a ni. In chhunga mikhual lo lut ang mai a ni.

1. A hmasa berin kan "sipai" chhunga cell chi khat bik, B-cells , chuan he invader hi a enfiah thin.

2. Heng B-cells te hian key pakhata fit turtle ang maiin chu germ bik nena inmil protein chi khat bik an siam tan thin. Heng antibodies te hi kan ti a ni .

3. Heng antibodies te hian natna hrik te hi an inzawm khawm a, an inactivate a, defense cell dangte chu an tihchhiat theih nan signal an pe bawk.

Hetiang zawng zawng hi ni engemaw zat a daih a, chuvang chuan chutih chhung chuan kan na a, kan na hle bawk. Mahse he inbeihna hi a tawp hnuah chuan kan immune system hian thil pawimawh tak a ti thin. Invader "Wanted Poster" a siam a, chu chu hriatrengna a ni. Hei hi memory cell hmanga tih a ni .

A vawi hnihna atan hrik a lo kal chuan (Secondary Immune Response) .

Tûnah chuan a hmaa hrik lo kal tawh kha ni khat chu kan taksaah a rawn lut leh ta ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Tun ṭumah hian kan sipaite hi a hma angin an awm tawh lo ang. Chu "Wanted Poster" kengtu memory cell te chuan an hmuh meuh chuan hmelma chu an hre nghal mai ang.

He chhanna pahnihna hi a rang em em a, chu natna hrik hian taksa chhunga darh tur leh min ti na turin hun pawh a nei lo. Chuvang chuan awlsam takin natna inang hi vawi hnih kan vei lo.

Vaccine hian a tih chu, min ti na lo va, chu first response (Primary Immune Response) chu artificial takin a siam a, chu memory cells chu a siam ta a ni. Tichuan, natna thlentu hrik tak tak a lo thlen chuan kan taksa chu hmachhawn turin a inpeih tawh a ni.

Eng ang vaccine nge awm?

Kan taksa hriselna (immune system) hi hrik laka inzirtirna kawng hrang hrang a awm a. Chumi ang chuan vaccine hi chi hrang hrangah then a ni. Hengte hi a awlsam zawngin i hrethiam ang u.

Vaccine chhungah hian eng nge awm?

Vaccine-ah hian hrik chi khat chauh a awm lo. A hnathawh dan tur leh him taka a awm theih nan thil dang engemaw zat a awm bawk.

• Antigen : Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. He natna hrik chak lo/inactivated emaw a then emaw hian immunity a siam a ni.
• Adjuvants: Hengte hi immune system response tichak tura thil dah belh a ni. Hei hian vaccine dose tlem zawk hmangin venhimna nasa zawk a siam thei a ni. Aluminium salt hi adjuvant hman tlanglawn tak a ni.
• Preservatives: Hengte hi vial khat atanga mi tam tak vaccine pek an nih chuan natna hrik a luh loh nan an dah tel thin.
• Stabilizers te chu:Hengte hian vaccine siam leh dahkhawmnaah quality a vawng reng thei a ni. Hemi atan hian gelatin ang chi thil te hman a ni.

Tute nge vaccine lak tur? Engtin nge pek a nih?

A tlangpuiin mi zawng zawng tan vaccine lak a pawimawh. Bik takin:

• Nausen leh naupan lai: Hetih hun chhung hian naupangte immunity a chak loh avangin natna hlauhawm laka inven nan ram pum huapa vaccination schedule angin vaccine lak ngei ngei tur a ni.
• "Booster" doses: Vaccine thenkhatin venhimna an pek chu hun kal zelah a tlahniam a, chuvangin chu venhimna chu tihpun leh nan booster dose a ngai a ni.
• Seasonal vaccination: Entirnan, kum tin influenza virus laka invenna tur vaccine i la thei a, kum tin a inthlak thin.
• Kum i upat deuh deuh chuan: Kum 50 chunglamte chu natna thenkhat (e.g., shingles) vei theihna a sang zawk a, chuvangin chutiang tur chuan vaccine rawt a awm a ni.
• Ram pawna i zin hunah: Ram thenkhatah chuan natna tlanglawn laka inven nan i zin hmain vaccine lak a ngai mai thei.

Pawimawh: I taksa hriselna a chak lo (e.g., cancer enkawl mek) emaw, naupai i nih chuan vaccine thenkhat (a bik takin vaccine nung) chu i tan a tha lo mai thei. Chuvangin, eng vaccine pawh i dawn hmain doctor nen inbiak hmasak phawt a pawimawh.

Vaccine pek dan tur

• Injection angin: Injection tam zawk hi intramuscular emaw subcutaneous emaw hmanga pek a ni.
• Oral liquid angin: Vaccine thenkhat, polio vaccine ang chi hi oral drop angin pek thin a ni.
• Nasal spray hmangin: Influenza vaccine thenkhat chu nasal spray angin a awm bawk.

Vaccine pek hian eng hlawkna tak tak nge a neih?

Vaccine lak hlawkna hi nangmah chauh a ni lo. Khawtlang pum tana rawngbawlna a ni.

1. Mahni invenna: A hmasa ber leh pawimawh ber chu natna thihna thlen thei emaw, harsatna na tak thlen thei emaw laka inven hi a ni.

2. Midang humhalh: Khawtlangah hian vaccine la thei lo an awm. Entirnan, naute piang thar, damlo immunity chak lo tak tak nei te. Vaccine kan lak hian natna darh zel chu a reh a, chutiang tanpui ngai lote pawhin indirect protection an hmu bawk. Hei hi Herd Immunity an ti a .

3. Damdawi ina awm zat a tihtlem:Hripui a darh chuan damdawi-in te chu an buai phah thei a ni. Vaccine pek hian natna khirh tak nei zat a ti tlem a, hei hian health system-a pressure a tihziaawm phah a ni.

4. Natna tihbo dan: Mi tling tawk vaccine pek an nih chuan hri kai darhtu tur an awm lo va, khawvel a\angin he natna hi tihbo theih a ni. Vaccine pek hi natna hlauhawm tak smallpox tihbo hmasak ber a ni .

Vaccine chungchanga hlauhna leh ngaihdan dik lo

Khawtlang nunah vaccine darh zel chungchangah ngaihdan dik lo engemaw zat a awm. Chumi chungchâng thudik pawh i zawng chhuak ang u.

• "Vaccine hian side effect a nei a ni lawm ni?"

Damdawi dang ang bawkin vaccine hian side effect tenau te a nei thei a ni. Injection na hmunah hian a sen deuh, a hring, a na, leh khawsik tlem a awm hi thil pangngai a ni . Hengte hi a chhe hauh lo va, i immune system hian hna a thawk tan tih chhinchhiahna a ni! Chungte chu ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin a bo vek ang. A tlem hle a, allergy na tak a awm thei. Mahse chu chu maktaduai khatah pakhat vel a ni.

• "Vaccine hian autism a thlen tih hi a dik em?"

Ni lo, hei hi a dik lo tak zet a ni. He thawnthu hi kum tam tak kalta a research report lem tihchhuah atanga tan a ni. A hnuah science lamah a dik lo tih finfiah a ni a, a tichhuaktu journal aṭangin a hnukkir ​​leh ta a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan khawvel hmun hrang hranga naupang sang tam takte zirchianna lian tak takah chuan vaccine leh autism inzawmna a awm lo tih an nemnghet leh ta a ni.

• "Vaccine hian kan DNA a tidanglam em?"

Ni lo tak zet a ni. Vaccine chhunga engmah hian kan cell nucleus chhunga DNA chu a inzawm thei lo va, a tidanglam thei lo bawk. A bik takin mRNA vaccine-a "recipe" chu cell chhungah ni engemaw zat a awm a, chutah chuan a pianphungah a chhe ta a ni.

• "Vaccine ka lak hnuah pawh ka damlo a. Chuti a nih chuan a tangkai lo a ni lawm ni?"

A châng chuan chutiang chu a thleng thei a ni. Chutiang a nih chhan hi eng emaw zat a awm. Vaccine engmah hi 100% a thawk thei lo. Mahse vaccine dawngtu chu damlo mahse natna na lo tak, flu ang chi a ni ang a, an dam thuai ang. Harsatna lian tham, damdawi ina awm emaw, thihna emaw a thlen theihna chu nasa takin a tlahniam a ni. Chu chu vaccine hlutna dik tak chu a ni.