Ovarian dermoid cyst i nei em? Ngaihtuah buai suh, kan inbia ang u!

A chang chuan ovary chhungah hian lump mak tak tak, sam, ha, leh vun ang chi thil awmte chu i hre tawh em? Tlem chuan mak deuhin a ri a ni lawm ni? Mahse hei hi thil tak tak a ni. Hei hi damdawi lam chuan ‘Ovarian Dermoid Cyst’ emaw ‘Mature Cystic Teratoma’ emaw kan tih chu a ni. A hming hi hlauhawm tak angin lang mah se, hei hi a tam zawkah chuan cancer a ni lo. Chuti a nih chuan, vawiin hian he thu hi chipchiar tak leh awlsam takin kan sawi dawn em ni?

Ovarian dermoid cyst hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, i ovary-a lo awm, fluid-filled sac a ni. Mahse he sac chhungah hian fluid chauh a awm lo. I taksa peng dang atanga tissue lo chhuak a ni a, i sam zung, vun cell, ha, a chang chuan nerve tissue te pawh a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, a mak deuh a ni lawm ni?

Ovary-a cyst dang lo awm tlangpui ang lo takin heng dermoid cyst te hi i thlasik hun nen a inzawm lo. A nihna takah chuan tissue lo piang chhuak kim tawh chu hmun pangngai lo, i ovary ang chiaha a lo awm khawm hian an lo piang ta a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu heng ovarian dermoid cysts te hi a tam zawk chu cancer ni lo condition an ni . Chumi awmzia chu ngaihtuahawm tur a awm lo tihna a ni. Mahse, heng cyst te hi an lian zawka an lo lian chuan harsatna engemaw zat a awm thei a ni. Chuvangin, hei hi doctor hnen atanga enfiah tir a, a tul chuan lakchhuah leh paih loh tur thurawn lak a tha ber.

Tute nge dermoid cysts vei? Engtiang chiahin nge an hluar?

Ovary nei apiangin ovarian dermoid cyst an nei thei. Hengte hi pian tirh lamah an awm niin an ngai fo thin . Mahse, mi tam tak chuan chhan dang avanga imaging procedure an tih laiin pakhat an nei tih an hrechhuak chauh a ni. Entirnan, naupai laiin ultrasound scan an tih laiin cyst hi accident-a hmuhchhuah a ni fo thin.

Ovarian Dermoid Cysts hi benign ovarian germ cell tumor chi khat, ovary-a lo awm tam ber a ni. Naupai laia ovarian cyst hmuh tam ber an ni bawk. Naupai laiin cancer ni lo cyst hmuhchhuah zinga hmun thuma ṭhena hmun khat vel chu ovarian dermoid cyst an ni. A chang chuan 10% atanga 15% velah chuan ovary pahnih ah an awm thin.

Heng tumor te hian taksaah eng nghawng nge an neih theih? Harsatna a awm em?

A tlangpuiin heng ovarian dermoid cyst te hi harsatna lian ber chu harsatna an thlen chuan a ni. Cyst a lian poh leh harsatna a thlen theihna a sang zawk.

Harsatna awm thei lian ber pahnih a awm a:

1. 1. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.Ovarian Torsion: Heng dermoid cyst te hi a chang chuan a lian hle thei. Chutiang a nih chuan cyst awmna ovary chu a axis vel ah a inher thei a ni. Thil rit tak, hrui inher chhuak ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Hetiang twist hi a lo awm hian ovary-a thisen kalna chu a tlahniam emaw, a bo vek emaw pawh a ni thei. Enkawl vat loh chuan ovary a chhe thei a, a thi thei bawk. Hei hi emergency a ni.

2. Rupture: Hei hian cyst chu a puak darh a, a chhunga thil awmte chu pum chhungah a luang lut thei a ni. A tam zawkah chuan taksain a chhunga thil awmte chu a hip lut ang a, harsatna lian tak a ni lo ang. Mahse, a chang chuan he rupture hian infection a thlen thei a ni. Hetiang a nih chuan emergency medical treatment a ngai a ni.

Pawimawh: Heng ovarian dermoid cyst te hi cancer an nih theihna chance a tlem hle a, 2% aia tlem a ni.

Mahse, a hnuaia mite hian cancer vei theihna hi tlem a sang thei a ni:

• Kum 45 aia upa i nih chuan .
• Tumor chu a lo thang chak hle a nih chuan .
• Tumor diameter chu centimetre 10 aia tam a nih chuan .

I doctor chuan tumor chu a puak darh ang a, a puak ang a, cancer a ni ang tih a rinhlelh chuan lak chhuah a rawt mai thei.

Dermoid Cysts hi eng symptoms nge ni?

A tam zawkah chuan heng ovarian dermoid cyst te hian symptoms an nei lo , a bik takin cyst te hi a te a nih chuan. Symptoms i neih chuan a tlangpuiin cyst a lian tawk lai a ni. I hriat chhuah ber tur chu:

• Pum hnuai lam a na
• Pum chhunga pressure awm
• A khat tawk tih hriatna

Heng bakah hian a hnuaia symptoms te hi i nei thei bawk a, a tlem hle nachungin:

• Luhai
• Luak chhuak
• Ek khal
• Ei duhna a inthlak danglam
• Mipat hmeichhiatna hman laia natna (Dyspareunia) .

Ngaihtuah teh, Nimali pawh hian a pum hnuai lam pawh chutiang bawk chu a lo nei tawh a. Thil pangngai tak niin a ngai a. A hnuah doctor a hmu a, scan a nei leh a, a ovary-ah dermoid cyst a nei tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Chuvangin, nang pawhin heng symptoms te hi i nei ve a nih chuan doctor pan a tha.

Engvangin nge heng ovarian dermoid cyst te hi an lo awm? Engvangin nge sam leh ha an neih?

Hei hi thawnthu buaithlak deuh a ni. Heng ovarian dermoid cysts te hi i pian hma pawhin, embryonic stage ah an lo awm thin . Kan taksaah hian vun, sam leh nervous system ang chi thil siamtu nia ngaih cell chi hrang hrang a awm a, chu cell thenkhat chu heng dermoid cyst-ah hian a pangngai lo takin an thang lian thin .Scientist-te chuan he thil danglam tak lo pung chhan dik tak hi an la hre chiang thei lo.

Heng cell te hi tissue lo thanglian kim takah an lo thang lian ta a ni. Chumi awmzia chu he tumor hian vun, sam, ha, nerve tissue, a chang chuan thluak tissue pawh a awm kim thei tihna a ni! Heng tissue chi hrang hrang zawng zawng hi an inzawm khawm a, i ovary chhungah benign mass an siam a ni.

Tin, he cyst chhungah hian sweat glands atanga tissue te pawh a lo thang lian thei bawk. Heng glands te hian oil fluid ‘sebum’ an tih chu an tichhuak thin. Chu sebum avang chuan he cyst hi a lo thang zauh zauh thin. Dermoid cysts hi a lo thang zawi zawi a . I reproductive age-ah, chu chu fa i neih theih hunah i hmu tam ber a ni.

Engvangin nge heng nut chhungah hian sam leh ha ang chi thil a awm?

Hei hi a chhan chu Dermoid Cysts hi cell chi khat bik ‘germ cells’ an tih atanga siam a nih vang a ni. Heng germ cell te hi a hnua egg cell emaw sperm cell emaw lo ni ta cell te an ni. Embryo a lo thanglian chuan heng germ cells te hi layer thum a awm a. Heng layer pathumte hi taksa peng hrang hrang, taksa peng hrang hrang leh system hrang hrangte siamtu a ni:

• Ectoderm: Hei hi vun, sam, thawmhnaw leh ha ang chi thil siamna hmun a ni.
• Mesoderm: Hei hi muscle leh connective tissue siamna hmun a ni.
• Endoderm: Hei hi chaw ei kawng (gut) leh chhungril peng hrang hrang siamna hmun a ni.

So, sometimes these layers grow abnormally , tin, tissue lo thanglian kim tawhte chu an inzawm khawm a, dermoid cyst an siam thin. Chuvangin heng cyst te hian sam leh ha ang chi thil a pai thei a ni. Mahse sam leh ha chauh ni lovin, heng cyst-ah hian germ cell layer pathum zinga eng pawh atanga lo piang chhuak tissue a awm thei a ni.

Hetiang hi i nei tih engtin nge i hriat theih ang, doctor?

Ka sawi tawh ang khan a tam zawkah chuan heng ovarian dermoid cyst te hian symptoms a thlen lo va, chuvangin chhan dang avanga routine imaging procedure tih lai chauhvin i nei tih i hrechhuak mai thei.

I doctor chuan hei hi abdominal ultrasound emaw transvaginal ultrasound emaw hmangin a hre thei ang . Dermoid cyst hian a lan dan danglam tak a nei a, scan-ah pawh hriat awlsam a ni. Ultrasound image thlirlettu sonographer tawnhriat ngah tak chuan dermoid cysts chu a hre chiang vek tawh mai.

A tlem hle a, MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) test a niHei hi ovarian dermoid cyst hriat nan hman a ni. Ultrasound scan hmanga information pek a tawk lo a nih chuan MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan hian cyst chhunga thil awm dan chipchiar zawka hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.

Heng ovarian dermoid cyst te hi lakchhuah a ngai em?

Ni lo, ovarian dermoid cyst zawng zawng hi lak chhuah a ngai lo. I doctor chuan a hnuaia thil thlengah hian cyst hi lakchhuah a rawt thei ang:

• Tumor chu a lian hle a nih chuan (a tlangpuiin centimetre 5 aia sei a ni).
• Tumor avanga symptoms i neih chuan .
• Tumor chu cancer (malignant) a ni thei tih rinhlelhna a awm chuan .

Ovarian cyst chi thenkhat chu hun kal zelah anmahni chauhin an bo vek thin. Mahse, dermoid cyst hi a mah chauhin a bo lo . An paih chhuah phawt chuan an kal bo mai thin.

Engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Ovarian dermoid cyst enkawlnaah chuan surgery hmanga cyst lakchhuah a ni . A tlem berah chuan cyst awmna ovary pumpui chu lakchhuah a ngai mai thei. I enkawl dan tur chu cyst nasat dan leh nakin lawka fa neih i tum leh tum lohah a innghat ang.

Surgical option lian pahnih a awm a, chungte chu:

1. Ovarian Cystectomy: Hei hian ovary chhunga cyst awmna hmun chauh lakchhuah a ni. Hetiang procedure hian i ovaries a humhim a, chuvangin i fertility a nghawng lovang.

2. Oophorectomy: Hetah hian ovary pumpui chu tumor nen lakchhuah a ni.

Doctor tam tak chuan ovarian dermoid cyst te chu laparoscopy tih hmangin an paih chhuak thin . Hei hi ‘keyhole surgery’ an ti bawk. Hei hian i pum chhungah incision tenau tak tak tlemte siam a, chuta tang chuan camera leh instrument tha tak tak dah a, cyst chu lakchhuah a ngai a ni. Hei hian i dam leh thuai thei bawk.

Mahse, i cyst a lian hle a nih chuan, ovary pahnihah cyst i nei a nih chuan, a nih loh leh cyst chu cancer a nih theih nia rinhlelhna a awm chuan, i doctor chuan laparotomy tih hming pu operation dang a rawt thei ang. Hei hian i pum chhungah incision lian deuh deuh siam a huam a ni.

I doctor chuan eng surgical option nge i dinhmun nena inmil ber tih a hrilhfiah ang che.

Heng tumor te hi a lo awm loh nan kawng a awm em?

Ni lo. Ka sawi tawh ang khan ovarian dermoid cysts hi i pian hmain, embryonic stage lai hian a lo awm thin. Chuvangin hei hi i thunun theih loh thil a ni.

Dermoid cyst i neih chuan engtin nge i tih ang? Eng nge beisei tur?

I doctor chuan tumor hian ovary a tikehsawm emaw, a tikehsawm emaw ang tih a rinhlelh chuan operation hmanga lakchhuah a rawt thei ang. Risk a tam lutuk loh chuan tumor chu a enkawl chhunzawm thei a ni. Hei hian tumor hi a lian leh te a inthlak em tih enfiah fo thin tihna a ni.

Thu lawmawm tak chu heng tumor te hi vawi khat surgery hmanga lakchhuah a nih chuan an lo kir leh theihna chance a tlem hle. Chu chu an lo kir leh theihna chance tlemte a awm tihna a ni a, khawi emaw laiah chuan 3% leh 4% inkar a ni.

Doctor i hmuh hun bikte chu engte nge ni?

I cyst enfiah nan ultrasound scan neih fo bakah hian ruptured cyst emaw ovarian torsion emaw chhinchhiahna i fimkhur tur a ni. Heng symptoms zinga pakhat tal i hriat chuan , doctor pan nghal rawh:

• Pum chhunga natna nasa tak, tuar theih loh (a tam zawk chu pum dinglam hnuai lam, mahse a ni lo).
• Nausea leh/ emaw, luak chhuak.
• Lung a na hle tih a hriat.
• Thisen chhuah dan pangngai lo.
• Khawsik.

Hengte hi emergency a nih theih avangin hetiang thil hi a thleng a nih chuan tihkhawtlai loh a tha ber, a dik em?

He ovarian dermoid cyst hi naute a ni em?

Ni lo, a ni lo tak zet. Ovarian dermoid cyst hi naute a ni lo. Tissue lo thanglian kim tawh leh sticky fluid inzawmkhawm mai a ni a, chu chu cell than dan pangngai lo avanga lo awm a ni.

I taksa chhungah vun leh sam ang chi thil awmna tumor i nei tih i hriat chuan hlauhna tlem, mak, leh huatna pawh i nei mai thei. Chu chu thil pangngai a ni.

Mahse thu lawmawm tak chu heng tumor te hi non-cancerous (benign) an ni. Heng tumor zinga pakhat a vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan i doctor chuan a hre chiang a, a enkawl thei tihna a ni. I harsatna thlen thei tur harsatna a awm chuan tihbo theih a ni. Chuvângin, i ngaihtuahna emaw, hlauhna emaw i neih apiang chu i doctor hnênah inhawng takin sawi rawh.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Chuvangin, Ovarian Dermoid Cysts chungchang hi kan sawi nasa hle a. Thil engemaw zat hriat reng tur chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Hengte hi ovary-a lo awm tumor chi khat an ni a, sam, ha, leh vun ang chi tissue a awm thei a, cancer ni lo an ni fo bawk .
• Hengte hi pian tirh atangin a awm thei a , a tam zawkah chuan symptoms a lang lo.
• A lian deuh chuan ovarian torsion emaw rupture emaw ang chi complication a awm thei.
• Ultrasound scan hmangin awlsam takin a hriat theih a ni.
• Tumor zawng zawng hi i paih vek a ngai lo.A tul chuan surgery hmanga lakchhuah chauh a ni.
• Hengte hi a lo thlen loh nan a dang thei lo.
• Hengte hi nausen an ni lo.
• Hetiang tumor i nei tih i hriat chuan hlauthawng suh la, i doctor thurawn zawm rawh. Natna nasa tak, luak chhuak, luak chhuak ang chi symptom i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.

He thu hi i tangkaipui ngei ka beisei. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` Ovarian Dermoid Cyst, Ovarian Dermoid Cyst, Ovarian Cyst, Teratoma, Hmeichhe hriselna, Hmeichhia, Ovarian Surgery