Damdawi ina admit te, a bik takin thawk harsatna nei te chu an hnar chhunga tube te tak te dah hmangin oxygen pek an ni tih i hmu tawh mai thei. Mi thenkhatin hetiang hian in lama oxygen cylinder emaw machine emaw an vawn lai i hmu tawh mai thei. Chuti a nih chuan, he oxygen therapy hi eng nge ni? Engvângin nge mi ṭhenkhat tân a pawimawh? Engtin nge him taka hman theih ang? Vawiin hian heng zawng zawng hi awlsam takin, in hriatthiam theih angin kan sawi dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin oxygen therapy chu eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, oxygen therapy chu i lungin a taksain a mamawh oxygen a mamawh zat chu mahni chauha thawk pangngai hmanga a hmuh theih loh a, pawn lam atanga oxygen extra pek che a ni. Hei hi lung booster ang a ni. Hei hi "supplementary oxygen" kan ti bawk.
A tlangpuiin kan thaw thaw hi oxygen 21% vel a ni. A bak chu nitrogen ang chi gas dang a ni. Lung hrisel chuan he boruak atang hian oxygen hi uluk takin a filter thei a, thisenah a dah belh thei a, taksa peng dang zawng zawngah a thawn chhuak thei bawk. Mahse lung a natna a lo awm chuan he hna hi a thawk tha lo. Chutih lai chuan he enkawlna hi a ngai a ni.
Tute nge oxygen therapy mamawh?
I doctor chuan oxygen therapy i mamawh leh mamawh loh a rel ang. A hnuaia natna nei tan chuan a tha tlangpui:
- Asthma leh bronchitis ang chi dinhmun a nasat chuan.
- Hun rei tak chhunga lung natna COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) an tih te tan .
- COVID-19 hri kai vanga lung chhia leh thawk harsatna tawk tawhte tan.
- Lung infection pneumonia ang chi a awm chuan .
- Heart failure a awm chuan .
- Lung cancer emaw cancer chi dang emaw a awm thei.
- Natna dang, lung tichhe thei, cystic fibrosis leh pulmonary fibrosis .
- Sleep apnea na tak nei tan chuan .
- Tin, mi thenkhat chuan altitude sickness, tlangram hmun (Nuwara Eliya ang chi)-a zinnaah a awm thin avangin hun eng emaw chen chu oxygen an mamawh thei bawk.
Oxygen level hrisel chu eng nge ni? Engtin nge teh a nih?
Mi hrisel tak thisen oxygen saturation chu a tlangpuiin 95% aia tam a ni tur a ni . Mi pakhat oxygen level 88% hnuai lam a tlak chuan doctor-te chuan oxygen therapy an rawt tlangpui.
A pawimawh ber chu i oxygen level a hniam tih i hre reng lo mai thei a, chuvangin i doctor-in a rawt angin test neih fo a pawimawh.
Oxygen level tehna atan hian hmanraw lian tak tak engemaw zat a awm a.
| Test dan tur | A awlsam zawngin sawifiah a ni |
|---|---|
| Pulse Oximeter a ni | Hei hi doctor pan dawna i kut zungtang i dah thin clip ang chi device te tak te kha a ni. I thisena oxygen level tehna atan light beam a hmang a, natna awm lovin. Tunah chuan hengte hi in lama hman atan pawh i lei thei tawh ang. |
| Arterial Thisen Gas Test a ni | Hei hi damdawi inah test tih a ni. I kutphah chhunga artery pakhat atanga thisen sample te tak te lak a ni. Hei hi i thisena oxygen leh carbon dioxide awm zat hriat theihna kawng dik ber a ni. He test hian i lung a hnathawh that dan tur dik ber a pe a ni. |
| Lung Hnathawh Test te | Spirometry ang chi test hian i thawk chhuah leh chhuah that dan te, i lungin oxygen a lakluh theih dan te a teh a ni. |
Hypoxia chhinchhiahna engte nge ni?
I taksaa oxygen level a tlahniam chuan, chu chu hypoxia an ti a, symptoms te chu:
- Thâwk harsa emaw, thawk harsa emaw.
- hmui, nail, leh vun rawng sen .
- Chhan awm lova chau lutuk tih hriat.
- Lu na na tak .
- Khuh emaw thawk hah reng .
- Heart rate hi a rang hle mai .
- Buaina emaw, hriatna hloh emaw.
Hetiang symptoms i neih chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak vat a pawimawh hle.
Oxygen pek dan leh hmanrua te chu engte nge ni?
Oxygen therapy hi damdawi inah pawh tih theih a ni a, in lamah pawh tih theih a ni. Chumi atan chuan hmanraw chi hrang hrang hman a ni.
Oxygen dahkhawm dan
1. Compressed Gas Cylinder: Hengte hi thir cylinder lian tak tak kan hmuh tam berte an ni. An chhungah hian oxygen gas chu pressure sang takah dah a ni. Heng cylinder-a oxygen a tlakchham chuan refill a ngai emaw, cylinder thar lei a ngai emaw a ni.
2. Liquid Oxygen: Hengte hi heat-insulated container bik ah an awm thin. Oxygen, liquid form-a awm chu kan hman hian gas-ah a chang ta a ni. Chungte chu a tlangpuiin a te a, phurh a awlsam hle.
3. Oxygen Concentrators: Tunah hian in lama hman atan hengte hi a lar ber a ni. Hei hi electric emaw battery emaw hmanga thawk machine a ni. Hei hian a tih chu a chhehvel boruak atanga boruak a la lut a, a chhunga nitrogen gas chu a paih chhuak a, oxygen chauh min pe turin a concentrate a ni. Hei hi a thatna lian ber chu electric a awm chhung chuan oxygen a tlakchham dawn lo tih hi a ni.
Taksa tana oxygen pek dan tur
- Nasal Cannula: Hei hi plastic tube a ni a, tube te tak te pahnih a awm a, hnar kawng khatah dah a ni. Hei hi hmanraw hman tlanglawn ber a ni.
- Face Mask: Oxygen hi mask hmanga pek chhuah a ni a, chu chuan hnar leh hmui a khuh vek a ni.
- Tracheotomy Tube: Thil pawi tak tak thenkhatah chuan tube chu surgery hmangin kawr chhunga thlipui (trachea)-ah direct-in an dah a, chuta tang chuan oxygen a pe chhuak thin.
Oxygen hman hunah himna a pawimawh hle!
Hei hi he thuziak pawimawh ber a ni. Oxygen hi kang thei gas a ni lo va, kangmeiah chuan thunun theih loh khawpa kangmei darh zel turin a pui thei a ni. Chuvangin, in lama oxygen i hman chuan heng himna dante hi zawm a ngai a ni.
- Meizial zu kha khap tlat a ni: Eng thil vang pawh nise oxygen device bulah meizuk emaw, midang tu emaw zuk phal loh.
- Meikhu atanga hla takah awm rawh: Oxygen hmanrua te chu meialh eng pawh atanga feet 5 tal hlaah dah tur, gas stove, candle, lamp, thingpui lumna, leh meipui te.
- Cylinder chu him takin dah rawh: Oxygen cylinder chu dinglam hawiin dah fo la, thil nghet takah emaw, stand-ah emaw nghatin a tlak loh nan dah thin ang che. Leiah chuan roll ngai suh. Cylinder a tlak chuan a valve a chhe thei a, a puak thei hial a ni.
- Thli lut tha: Oxygen cylinder awmna pindan chu boruak tha tak a ni tur a ni.
- Electric hmanrua atanga hla takah awm rawh: Heater leh electrical hmanrua ang chi, lumna tichhuak thei thil atanga feet 8 tal hlat tur.
- Oxygen hmanrua bulah kang thei thil dah suh: Oxygen hmanrua bulah aerosol spray, tihfai tui, oil (e.g. petroleum jelly), emaw mosquito coil emaw hmang suh.
- Thawmhnaw: Cotton thawmhnaw leh mutna hman hi synthetic puan, wool leh nylon ang chi hman ai chuan a him zawk a, static electricity hian spark a siam thei a ni.
- Kangmei titawptu: Kangmei titawpna hi i bulah dah fo ang che. Chhungkuaa mi zawng zawngin hman dan an hriat theih nan hma la rawh.
A tul lova oxygen i ei chuan eng nge thleng?
Hei hi mi tam takin zawhna an zawh thin a ni. Oxygen hi doctor rawtna ang chauha ei tur a ni. Pill ang maiin. Tul lova emaw, a tam lutuk emawa oxygen ei hian taksa a tichhe thei a ni.
A tul aia tam taksaah oxygen a luh chuan thawk leh heart rate chu hlauhawm takah a tlahniam thei a ni. Hei hi oxygen toxicity kan ti a ni . Hetiang dinhmunah hian rilru natna, thawk harsa, luak chhuak, mit lama harsatna te ang chi symptoms a awm thei. Chuvangin, oxygen hi doctor-in a pek angin flow rate chauh hmang la, a hun ruat chhung chauh hmang rawh .
Oxygen poisoning i rinhlelh chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh. A tul chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah pawh thurawn dang dil theih a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Lung natna avanga thisen oxygen level hniam nei tan chuan oxygen therapy hi damdawi atana pawimawh tak a ni.
- He enkawlna hian natna a tidam lova, taksa peng hrang hrangte chu a mamawh oxygen pein a hrisel theih nan a pui a ni.
- Oxygen therapy hi doctor rawtna angin chauh ei tur a ni . Doctor-in a pek zat leh a hun chhung kha khauh takin zawm tur a ni.
- In lama oxygen i hman chuan himna chungchangah fimkhur hle rawh , a bik takin meialh leh kang thei thil atanga hla takah dah rawh.
- Oxygen therapy i dawn laiin i rilru natna, thawk hah lutuk, emaw, i rilru a buai emaw ang chi symptom thar i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hriattir nghal emaw, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah emaw kal rawh.
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