Parathyroid Cancer chungchang hi i zir dawn nia. Hlau suh, kan inbia ang u!

Kan taksaah hian a chang chuan inthlak danglamna tenau leh nuam lo tak tak kan tawng vek a ni lawm ni? Kawr chhunga hnah te tak te a ni mai thei, a nih loh leh chhan awm lova chau tih ang chi emaw, tuihal reng reng ang chi te pawh a ni thei bawk. Heng thil tam zawk hi ngaihtuahawm tak ni lo mah se, a tlem berah chuan damdawi lam dinhmun chhinchhiahna ber a ni thei. Vawiin hian kan sawi dawn a, cancer chi khat, tlem a tlem a, mahse kan zavaia kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle. Chu chu parathyroid glands-a cancer lo awm a ni a, damdawi lam chuan parathyroid cancer , emaw `(Parathyroid Carcinoma)` an ti a ni.

Parathyroid Cancer hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, parathyroid cancer hi cancer chi khat a ni a, i parathyroid glands tissue-ah a lo awm thin. I parathyroid glands te hi i kawr hma lama butterfly ang maia siam thyroid gland hnung lamah a awm tlangpui.

Parathyroid cancer hi cancer chi dang angin stage li (``four-stage naming system``) ah then a ni lo. Chu ai chuan doctor-te chuan cancer hi chi thum-ah an ṭhen a:

• Localized: Hei hian cancer chu i parathyroid gland-ah chauh a awm tihna a ni. A châng chuan a chhehvêla tissue-ah tlem a darh thei bawk. Chumi awmzia chu cancer hi hmun khatah a la inkhung tlat tihna a ni.
• Metastatic: Hei hi cancer chu i taksa peng dang, lymph nodes, liver, lung, ruh, pancreas-a a darh tawhna a ni. Parathyroid cancer vei zinga 10% leh 30% inkar chuan cancer hi an hmuhchhuah lai hian a darh (metastatic) a ni. A hmun tam ber chu lung, ruh emaw, thin emaw a ni.
• Recurrent: Hei hi cancer chu a tir lama enkawl a nih hnua a lo let leh hun a ni – a tlangpuiin cancer gland chu operation hmanga lakchhuah a nih hnuah a ni. Parathyroid cancer vei zinga a chanve aia tam chuan he cancer chi hi an nei dawn a ni. Cancer hi a tlangpuiin operation hmasa ber atanga kum hnih atanga kum nga chhungin a lo lang leh thin. Mahse, a chang chuan kum 20 hnuah pawh a lo let leh thei.

Heng parathyroid gland te hi engte nge ni?

Mi tam zawk hian pea ang maia lian parathyroid gland pali kan nei a. Sawi tawh angin hengte hi thyroid gland hnung lamah an awm a. Thyroid gland ang bawkin parathyroid glands pawh hi i endocrine system-ah a tel ve a ni. A châng chuan, heng parathyroid glands te hi i esophagus bulah emaw, i rilru chhungah emaw pawh a awm thei. Hei hi ectopic an ti a.Parathyroid glands te hi parathyroid glands an ti a, chu chu a tlangpuiin an awmna tur hmunah an awm lo tihna a ni.

I parathyroid glands hnathawh ber chu i thisena calcium awm zat control hi parathyroid hormone (PTH) siam chhuah a ni. A châng chuan, i parathyroid gland pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw chuan he parathyroid hormone (PTH) hi a siam tam lutuk ṭan ṭhin. Hetiang dinhmun hi Primary Hyperparathyroidism (pHPT) an ti a. PTH tam lutuk a lo chhuah chuan i thisena calcium level a sang chho thin. Hetiang dinhmun hi hypercalcemia an ti a .

Parathyroid cancer leh parathyroid adenoma hi eng nge an danglamna?

Parathyroid adenoma hi parathyroid gland-a benign, cancer awm lo, a lo thang lian a ni. Mahse, parathyroid cancer chu i parathyroid tissue-a cell tha lo, cancer ni lo lo awm chhuahna a ni. Parathyroid glands nena inzawm natna zingah hian parathyroid adenoma hi parathyroid cancer aiin a tam zawk hle.

Mahse hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni: Heng dinhmun pahnih, parathyroid cancer leh parathyroid adenoma-ah hian i parathyroid gland chu a thawk nasa lutuk thei a, parathyroid hormone (PTH) a siam tam lutuk thei bawk. Tichuan, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan hypercalcemia a lo awm ta a ni. He hypercalcemia hian i taksa leh hriselna atan a tichhe thei a ni. Chuvangin, parathyroid cancer bakah parathyroid adenomas enkawlna hman tlanglawn ber chu overactive parathyroid gland surgery hmanga lakchhuah hi a ni.

Doctor tan pawh parathyroid adenoma nge parathyroid carcinoma tih hriat nghal a harsa thei hle. An pahnih cell hi a inang thei a, overactive parathyroid gland chu surgery hmanga lakchhuah a nih hnuah adenoma nge carcinoma tih finfiah nan test dang neih belh a ngai a ni.

Hypercalcemia tih hi eng nge ni? Engtin nge parathyroid cancer nen a inzawm?

Hypercalcemia chu i thisena calcium level pangngai aia sang a nih chuan a ni. Parathyroid cancer vei te hian hypercalcemia an nei fo thin. Hei hi a chhan chu cancer hian i parathyroid gland chu a tichak lutuk a, parathyroid hormone (PTH) a siam tam lutuk vang a ni. Parathyroid hormone (PTH) hian i thisena calcium awm zat a tidanglam thin. Chuvangin, parathyroid hormone (PTH) i neih tam lutuk chuan i thisenah calcium level a sang ang.

Hypercalcemia hian i hriselna leh taksa a tichhe thei a ni. Chuvangin, parathyroid cancer avanga hypercalcemia awm thin ang bawkin cancer ngei pawh hi enkawl a pawimawh hle.

Parathyroid cancer chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, parathyroid cancer hi chi hnih a awm a.

. Hei hian i thisena calcium level a tisang a ni.

2. Non-functioning parathyroid carcinoma: Hei hi ``non-secreting parathyroid carcinoma'' an ti bawk. Hei hi chi dang nen chuan a danglam hle. A chhan chu, hetiang cancer vei te hian an thisenah parathyroid hormone (PTH) emaw calcium emaw an nei sang lo. Hetiang chi hi a tlem hle a, parathyroid cancer vei zinga 10% aia tlem loah a awm thin.

Parathyroid cancer hmuhchhuah a nih hnuah, test dang neih leh a ni a, chu chu localized , metastatic , emaw recurrent emaw a ni em tih hriat a ni. A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan cancer dang atana hman thin four-stage classification hi chutiang atan chuan hman a ni lo.

Tute nge parathyroid cancer vei tam zawk?

He cancer hian hmeichhia leh mipa a vei vek a ni. Kum 30 chunglam ah hmuh tur a awm tlangpui .

He natna hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

Parathyroid cancer hi a tlem hle a. Ngaihtuah teh, cancer zawng zawng zinga 0.005% chauh a ni. Tin, parathyroid gland nena inzawm natna zawng zawng zingah parathyroid cancer hi 0.5% leh 1% inkar a ni bawk. Chuvangin, hei hi a tlem tak zet a ni.

Parathyroid Cancer hi engte nge ni?

Dik tak chuan parathyroid cancer thlen chhan chiang tak erawh hmuhchhuah a la ni lo.

Mahse, a hnuaia genetic (i.e., chhungkaw atanga rochun) condition awm lo tak takte hi he cancer vei theihna tur risk factor anga ngaih a ni:

• Endocrine neoplasia chi hrang hrang I (MEN1) a awm thei.
• Chhungkaw atanga inthiarfihlim hyperparathyroidism (FIHP) .
• Hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor natna a ni

Tin, tun hmaa i lu emaw i kawr emaw-ah radiation therapy i lo ei tawh a nih chuan parathyroid cancer vei theihna a tipung thei bawk.

Parathyroid Cancer natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

A tam zawkah chuan parathyroid cancer symptoms hi hypercalcemia symptoms atanga lo chhuak a ni. Hypercalcemia chhinchhiahna leh chhinchhiahnate chu:

• A tlangpui aia tam zun a ngai (zun fo) .
• A hma aia tuihal zawka inhria
• Nausea leh luak chhuak
• A hma ang bawkinriltam tih hriat loh
• Ek khal
• Chau lutuk nia inhria
• Depressed ang maia inhriatna
• Theihnghilh emaw hriatrengna hloh emaw
• Muscle na, chak lohna, leh/ emaw limping

Parathyroid cancer chhinchhiahna dang awm thei:

• A kawngah lump a awm
• Aw a inthlak emaw, a ri chhuak emaw
• Chaw ei harsa

Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan parathyroid cancer a ni ngei ang tih ngaihtuah hlau suh. Heng symptoms te hi condition dang tam takah pawh hmuh tur a awm bawk. Mahse, hetiang thil hi a awm reng a nih chuan doctor pan a, thurawn lak a tha ber.

Engtin nge Parathyroid Cancer hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

Parathyroid cancer hmuhchhuah hi a chang chuan a harsa deuh thei. A chhan pakhat chu cancer ni lo parathyroid adenoma leh parathyroid cancer cell te hi a inang thei a ni.

Parathyroid cancer hi i parathyroid gland pangngai lo, overactive lutuk chu surgery hmanga lakchhuah (a `parathyroidectomy`) a nih hnuah a ni fo thin a, chu chu tissue chu enfiah leh a ni. A châng chuan, surgeon chuan operation laiin parathyroid cancer a hmuchhuak thei a.

Diagnosis atan eng test nge tih thin?

Sawi tawh angin, parathyroid cancer hi primary hyperparathyroidism i vei tih hriat a nih hnuah a ni fo va, parathyroid gland pangngai lo, overactive tak chu operation hmangin lakchhuah a ni. A châng chuan, surgeon chuan surgery neih laiin parathyroid cancer a nei tih a hmuchhuak thei bawk.

I hyperactive parathyroid gland lakchhuahna tur i surgery hmain hetiang test hi i nei thei ang:

• Thisen calcium test a ni
• Thisen PTH test a ni
• Parathyroid scan - Hei hi radioactive sestamibi scan leh/ emaw CT scan a ni tlangpui.

Parathyroid cancer i vei nia hriat i nih chuan i doctor chuan i taksa hmun dangah cancer a darh (metastasized) em tih enfiah turin heng ang imaging test hi a ti thei ang:

• CT scan (computerized tomography scan): CT scan hian X-ray leh computer hmangin i taksa thlalak tam tak, three-dimensional (3D) a siam a.
• MRI scan (MRI - magnetic resonance imaging) hmanga enfiah a nih chuan:MRI scan hian magnet lian tak, radio wave leh computer hmangin i taksa thlalak chipchiar tak a siam a. X-ray (radiation) a hmang lo.

Parathyroid cancer enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

Parathyroid cancer enkawlna ber chu cancer natna nei parathyroid gland (`en bloc resection`) hmanga surgery hmanga lakchhuah hi a ni. Parathyroid cancer a darh (metastasized) a nih chuan i surgeon chuan i parathyroid gland chhehvela tissue emaw, i taksa hmun dang atanga cancer nei tissue emaw a lakchhuah a ngai thei bawk.

Parathyroid cancer tan hian a hnuaia surgical technique te hi hman theih a ni:

• En bloc resection: Hetiang tih danah hian surgeon chuan i parathyroid gland zawng zawng leh a chhehvela capsule awm zawng zawng chu a la chhuak vek a. A châng chuan, cancer vei parathyroid gland nêna a sir khata thyroid gland chanve chu an la chhuak thei bawk a, chubakah a chhehvêl tissue, taksa ruh leh nerve te pawh an la chhuak thei bawk.
• Tumor debulking: Hetiang tih danah hian surgeon chuan a tam thei ang ber tumor chu a paih chhuak thin. Tumor thenkhat chu a chhuak kim lo thei bawk.
• Metastasectomy: Hetah hian surgeon chuan i taksa chhunga tissue dang leh/ emaw organ dang, entirnan, lung-a cancer darh (metastasized) tawh zawng zawng chu a paih chhuak thin.

Chemotherapy nge radiation therapy ka la dawn em?

Chemotherapy leh radiation therapy hi parathyroid cancer enkawl nan hman a ni tlangpui lo. I doctor chuan chemotherapy leh/ emaw radiation therapy hi i tan a tha em tih a rel ang.

Parathyroid cancer damdawi a awm em?

Tunah hian parathyroid cancer damdawi bik a awm lo. Parathyroid cancer vei tam tak chuan hypercalcemia symptoms an nei thin. Hypercalcemia hian a tichhe thei a, chuvangin i doctor chuan a hnuaia hypercalcemia damdawi pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a pe thei ang:

• A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a.
• Bisphosphonates a awm bawk
• A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.

Hypercalcemia symptom na tak i neih chuan i doctor chuan damdawi inah dah nghal a, intravenous fluid (IV) leh enkawlna dang pek tan turin a rawt thei che a ni.

Ka parathyroid cancer hi a lo let leh thei ang em?

Ni e, parathyroid cancer vei hmuhchhuah zinga a chanve aia tam chuan cancer hi a lo lang leh thei a ni.Cancer hi kum tlemte chhungin a lo let leh tlangpui – a tlangpuiin kum hnih leh kum nga inkar a ni. Mahse, a then phei chuan i natna hmuhchhuah leh enkawl tirh atanga kum sawm tam tak (kum 20 emaw a aia tam emaw) hnuah a thleng thei a ni.

He cancer hi taksa peng dangah a darh (metastasize) thei em?

Ni e, parathyroid cancer hi i taksa peng dangah a darh (metastasize) thei a ni. Parathyroid cancer vei zinga 10% leh 30% inkar chuan cancer hi an hmuhchhuah lai hian a darh tawh (metastatic) a ni. Hetiang hunah hian cancer hi i lung, ruh emaw, i thin emaw-ah a darh tam ber. Mahse, i lymph node emaw pancreas emaw-ah pawh a darh thei bawk.

Parathyroid cancer hi eng prognosis nge ni?

Parathyroid cancer awm theihna tur prognosis chu parathyroid gland lakchhuahna tur surgery chu i hmuhchhuah hmasak ber a nih danah a innghat a, secondary treatment options radiation therapy leh chemotherapy te hi a tlem avangin.

Parathyroid cancer vei en bloc resection nei tawh leh negative margin nei tan chuan surgery hmasa ber atanga kum nga hnuah damchhuahna rate chu 90% vel a ni. Surgery hmasa ber atanga kum sawm hnuah pawh damchhuahna rate pawh 67% vel a ni.

Parathyroid cancer vei nia hriat leh gland lakchhuahna tura operation nei zinga a chanve aia tam chuan cancer hi a lo lang leh ang. Hetiang hunah hian cancer hi a tir lama an operation atanga kum hnih atanga kum nga chhungin a lo let leh tlangpui thin. Mahse, kum sawm tam tak hnuah a rawn kir leh thei a ni.

Parathyroid Cancer hi a veng thei ang em?

Vanduaithlak takin parathyroid cancer ven dan tur hriat a la awm lo. Tin, he natna vei theihna tur tihziaawmna tur a awm lo bawk. I chhungte zingah tu pawhin parathyroid gland condition an nei tawh a nih chuan doctor nen inbiakna neih a tha.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Parathyroid cancer i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hetiang zawhna hi i zawt mai thei:

• Ka parathyroid gland piah lamah cancer hi a darh tawh em?
• Parathyroid cancer enkawlna tha ber chu eng nge ni?
• Enkawlna hian eng hlauhawmna leh nghawng tha lo nge a neih?
• Ka chhungte hian parathyroid cancer vei an hlauhawm em?
• Parathyroid cancer hi ka vei leh thei ang em?
• Cancer chi dang ka vei theihna chance ka nei em?
• Enkawlna hnuah eng follow-up care nge ka mamawh ang?
• Complication symptoms te hi ka hriat chian tur em ni?

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Cancer vei nia hriat chu thil hlauhawm tak a ni thei. Mahse, hre reng ang che, .I medical team te chu tanpui turin an awm a, enkawlna tha ber ber an rawn entir bawk che a ni. Tunah hian parathyroid cancer enkawlna awmchhun chu surgery ni mah se, zirchianna leh cancer enkawlnaah pawh hmasawnna a awm zel a ni. Clinical trial i tel theihna pawh a awm thei a, chuvangin, i parathyroid cancer chungchangah i doctor zawhna zawh pawh hlau suh. Engkim hi i hriatthiam theih ang anga sawifiah vek tur a ni.

` Parathyroid Cancer, Parathyroid Glands, Hypercalcemia, Parathyroid Hormone, PTH, Cancer Symptoms, Cancer Enkawlna, Surgery