I naupang tê chu a bengchheng em? (Hearing Loss) - Hemi chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I fate i biak hian a ngaithla tha lo ang maiin i inhriat fo thin em? A nih loh leh aw an chhang tlem zawk niin a lang em? Hei hi hriatna lama harsatna an neih vang pawh a ni thei. Hei hi ‘hearing loss’ kan ti a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh, hei hi kan hriat chian chuan he dinhmun hi kan hmachhawn tha thei ang.

Hriatna lama harsatna chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Okay, tunah chuan hriatna lama harsatna, emaw, hriatna lama harsatna chi hrang hrangte hi han en ila. A chhan leh enkawl dan chi hrang hrang a inang lo. A dik tak chuan he classification hi beng chhunga harsatna awmna hmun azirin, emaw, thluak lama thuchah kalnaah a awm leh awm loh a zirin a danglam thei a ni.

Conductive hriatna hloh

Hei hi chi khat a ni. A awlsam zawngin, conductive hearing loss chu thil pakhatin pawn lam atanga aw lo chhuak chu beng chhung lam thlenga a tihkhawtlai hian a ni. Tui pipe-a thil awm ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. A chhan tlangpui chu:

• Beng natna a awm fo thin .
• Earwax tih awmzia chu earwax a awm khawm a , a khauh tawh tihna a ni .
• Beng lai takah ruh te te pathum te hian thil dik lo a awm a.

A tam zawkah chuan he hriatna hloh hi damdawi emaw, surgery tenau emaw hmanga tihdam theih a ni.

Sensorineural hriatna hloh (SNHL) .

Hei hi a danglam deuh hlek a ni. Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) hi beng chhung lam sensitive part, cochlea , emaw, chuta tang chuan thluaka aw phurtu auditory nerve emaw a chhiat chuan a thleng thin. Hei hi hriatna lama harsatna awm reng chhan a ni fo thin.

Hei hi chhan hrang hrang a awm thei:

• Chhûngkaw zînga mi tu emaw chuan he natna hi a neih chuan, chu chu genetic a ni thei .
• Genetic condition thenkhat chu genetic syndrome atanga lo awm thei a ni .
• Naupai laiin nuin natna a neih ṭhenkhat avang te, a nih loh leh nautein a hnua a neih theih natna (entir nan , meningitis ) vang emaw a ni.
• Beng tichhe thei damdawi thenkhat (ototoxic drugs) hman avang hian .
• Thawm ri nasa tak tak nena inhmu fo hian hei hi a nghawng thei bawk.

Mixed hriatna hloh

A hming hian a tilang chiang hle a ni lawm ni? Mixed hearing loss hi a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan conductive leh sensorineural type pahnih inzawmkhawm a ni. Chumi awmzia chu beng chhunga aw kal danah harsatna a awm tihna a ni a, beng chhung lam emaw nerve emaw-ah pawh harsatna a awm tihna a ni.

Central hriatna hloh

Hei hi a tlem deuh. Central hriatna hlohChu chu thluak a thlen hnua beng atanga sound signal lo lutte hrilhfiah leh zirchiangtu thluak peng hrang hrang tihchhiat vang a ni. Beng a tha a nih pawhin thluak hian a process tha thei lo.

Auditory processing disorder (APD) a awm a, a rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a.

Hei pawh hi thil buaithlak deuh a ni. Naupang auditory processing disorder (APD) nei te hian hriatna tha tak an nei a. Chumi awmzia chu hriatna test hi a pangngai mai thei tihna a ni. Mahse, thluak hian beng atanga thluak thlenga kal ri, a bik takin tawngkam hmanga thliar hran leh hriatthiam harsa a ti thin. Ngaihtuah teh, mi tam tak inbiakna pindan pakhatah chuan mi pakhat tan chuan an thusawi chu hriatthiam a harsa hle. Thumal leh thawm thliar hran hran te, a ri kalna lam zawn te, leh thusawi chak tak hriatthiamna te chu an harsat phah thei a ni.

Engvangin nge he hriatna hloh hi a lo awm?

Nu leh pa tam takin zawhna pakhat chu, ‘Engvangin nge kan naute chungah hetiang hi a lo thlen?’ tih hi a ni. Dik tak chuan, a chhan chiang tak hmuh chu a harsa fo . Mahse, naupangin hriatna lama harsatna a neih theihna tipungtu risk factor thenkhat a awm. Eng nge an nih hi han thlir ila:

• Beng natna pianpui atanga lo piang .
• Chhungkaw member dangte, a bik takin naupan laia hriatna lama harsatna nei.
• Naute hi a pian hmain a piang a, a nih loh leh a pian hnuah Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)-ah enkawl a ngai a ni.
• Nau piang thar hun chhung hian jaundice a awm a, bilirubin level a sang a, thisen pek a ngai bawk.
• Beng natna fo, beng zung (perforated eardrums) emaw, thawm ri nasa tak karah emaw a awm fo thin.
• Natna khirh tak tak , meningitis emaw cytomegalovirus (CMV) emaw vei .
• Ototoxic damdawi chi hrang hrang ei a ngai (hengte hi damdawi lam thurawn anga a tul lutuk hunah chauh pek thin a ni).

Hetiang thil avang hian a thleng thei a ni. Mahse, hriatna hloh hi heng thilte hi engmah tel lovin a awm thei tih hre reng ang che.

Hriatthiam lohna chhinchhiahnate chu engte nge ni?

Hei hi a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu naupang te tak te chuan an hnena i thusawi chu a hrethiam lo mai thei . Hei hi nausen naupang tak takah chuan hriat a harsa hle. Naupang hriatna lama harsatna nei te hian aw emaw, tawng emaw an chhang lo thei. Tin, an tawng thiamna, chu chu tawng hmasawnna chu a tlai thei bawk.

I naute hian kum khatna chhunga heng thilte hi a chhang loh chuan doctor i biak ngei ngei tur a ni.

Nau piang thar leh nausen thla engemaw zat mizia

• Nausen piang thar: Thawm ri nasa tak an hriat thut chuan an mangang a, ‘throw up’ ang maiin an lang.
• Thla 3 vel: Mom leh dad aw a hre thei .
• Thla 6 vel: Mit emaw lu emaw chu aw thar lam hawiin a hawitir. ‘uh...’, ‘ah...’ tih ang chi ri a sawi nawn leh thin .
• Thla 12, chu chu kum khat vel a ni: ‘ba ba ba’, ‘ma ma ma’ tih ang chi aw a siam a , a hming a chhang a , thumal entawn a tum a, ‘amma’ leh ‘ta ta’ ang chi thumal tlemte a sawi bawk .

Heng hmasawnna milestone te hi a pawimawh hle a ni. An tlai a nih chuan ngaihven rawh.

Naupang kum upa deuh deuhte mizia

Naupang a lo upat deuh deuh chuan hriatna hloh chhinchhiahna chu:

• Thusawi chu a tlem a, a chiang lo, a nih loh leh thusawi a ni lo .
• Thusawi chu i ngaihven lo niin a lang a, thupek pawh i zawm lo ang mai a ni .
• Aw pangngaia biak a nih chuan a chhâng lo va , a nih loh leh chhânna pawimawh lo a pe .
• I chhehvela thawm tam tak a awm chuan i lungkham thuai a, i lungawi lo bawk .
• TV ah hian volume i tihsan nasa a ngai a ni .
• Zirna kawngah harsatna a lo chhuak thin.

Hriatna lama harsatna ṭhenkhat chu nau piang hnuah zawi zawiin a lo awm thei a, a hnu lamah pawh a lang lo thei bawk. I fate hriatna chungchangah harsatna i neih chuan doctor nen inbia nghal rawh. I fa chu audiologist hnenah full hearing test neihpui a ngai mai thei.

Engtin nge he dinhmun hi i hriat theih?

A pawimawh ber chu he harsatna hi a hma thei ang bera hriatchhuah hi a ni . A chhan chu naupang thla 6 a tlin hmaa enkawl tan a nih chuan a result a hlawhtling hle . Chuvangin tunah chuan naute piang thar apiang chu damdawi in an chhuahsan hmain hearing screening test an nei vek tawh a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, i naute chu an in lama an haw hmaa test i neih theih loh chuan, emaw, i naute chu in lamah emaw, nau neihna hmun dangah emaw a piang a nih chuan, i naute chu a dam chhung kar 3 chhungin a hriatna test tir ngei ngei tur a ni

He initial screening test hi a paltlang loh chuan naute hian hriatna a nei lo ngei ang tihna a ni lo. Mahse, a rang thei ang bera, a pian atanga thla khat chhungin test nawn leh tur tihna a ni. Hriatthiam lohna a awm tih finfiah a nih chuan enkawl tan nghal tur a ni.

Naupang hriatna pangngai nei te pawhin an medical checkup neih chhung hian an hriatna enfiah fo tur a ni. Heng hriatna test te hi kum 4, 5, 6, 8, leh 10 , kum 10 leh 12 inkar (preteen years) leh tleirawl lai te pawhin an ti tlangpui thin . Chu bakah, doctor chuan i hriatna chungchangah rinhlelhna a awm chuan engtik lai pawhin i hriatna a enfiah ang.

Engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Enkawl dan tur chu hriatna hloh chi, a chhan leh natna nasat danah a innghat a ni.Chumi ang chuan. Naupang hriatna lama harsatna nei reng rengte enkawl dawnin specialist team puihna an mamawh a ni. He team-ah hian audiologist , beng, hnar leh beng doctor (ENT doctor) , speech-language therapist , leh education specialist te an tel a ni.

Naupang hriatna lama harsatna chi hrang hrang nei te chu damdawi lam enkawlna te, enkawlna te, leh operation te hmangin an pui thei a ni. Eng nge an nih hi han thlir ila:

Hriatna hmanrua

" Hearing aids hian sound a ti chak a, a ti tichiang bawk. Naute, permanent hearing loss neia piangte hian thla 6 an tlin hmain hearing aids an hmang tan a nih chuan an tawng hmasawnna a tha zawk hle.

"'Hei hi hearing aid chi tha ber a ni' tih hi a awm lo." I audiologist chuan i fa mamawh ang zela dik tak thlang turin a pui ang che.

FM system hmanga siam a ni

" FM system (Frequency modulation - FM system) hian duh loh background noise a tihziaawm a, speaker aw chu chiang tak leh ring takin a hriat theih phah a ni. School classroom-a zirtirtu pakhatin microphone te tak te leh transmitter a bun lai han mitthla teh . He transmitter atanga electrical signal lo chhuak chu receiver , naupang beng chhunga bun emaw, hearing aid ngeia bun emaw a ni. Since this can be carried around, in lamah emaw, hmun ri nasa tak dangah emaw hman theih a ni."

Cochlear implant te pawh a awm

" Cochlear implants hian naupang hriatna lama harsatna nasa tak nei, hearing aid hmanga hlawkna hmu thei lote a pui thei a ni. Hei hi beng chhunga surgery hmanga dah theih hmanrua a ni

Hriatna lama harsatna/siamthat

" Hearing habilitation tih hi hriatna lama harsatna neia piang naupangte hriatna leh midang nena inbiakpawhna atana tanpuina a ni. Hei hian Auditory-Verbal Therapy (AVT) , speech therapy, lip reading, or learning American Sign Language (ASL) te pawh a huam thei a ni. I audiologist leh doctor te chuan i fate inbiakpawhna kawng tha ber tur ngaihtuah turin i thawhpui ang. Naupangte chu an lo upat deuh deuh chuan an hriatna hloh chuan hengte hi an zir chhuak ang." inbiakpawhna hmanrua, chu chu hriatna siam\hatna an ti a ni ."

Eng thil dang nge kan hriat ngai?

Hriatna hloh tlemte pawh hian naupang thusawi, tawng, zirlai leh khawtlang nun thiamna a nghawng thei a ni. Chuvangin naute leh naupang tê hriatna lama harsatna nei te chu early intervention program- ah refer a pawimawh hle . Heng programme te hian naupang tlingte tan a thlawna therapy service an pe thin. Naupang kum upa zawkte chuan sikul an tan tirh hian special education service an dawng thei ang.

He tanpuina hi a hma thei ang bera dawn hi naupang hmasawnna tlai lo tur venna leh an thanlenna zawng zawng tihchangtlunna kawng tha ber a ni.

Hemi chungchangah hian online-ah pawh thu belhchian dawl zawk leh thlawpna i hmu thei bawk. Entir nan:

• CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) website-a ‘Naupangte hriatna hloh’ tih thupuiah hian a lang.
• American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) chuan a website a siam a, a hmunah hian mipui an pungkhawm nasa hle.

Thuhmahruai angin hre reng ang che

Okay, chuvangin kan sawi tawh atang khan naupangte hriatna hloh hi eng nge a nih, a chhan, a symptom, a diagnosis, leh a enkawl dan te chu i hrethiam tur a ni. A pawimawh ber chu i fate hriatna chungchangah rinhlelhna tlemte pawh i neih chuan ngaihthah suh la, doctor thurawn zawng nghal rawh.

• Naupang hmalam hun atana thil tha ber chu a hmaa hriat chian leh a hmaa inrawlh hi a ni.
• Nausen piang thar apiang chu nausen piang thar hriatna screening neih vek tur a ni .
• I fate hmasawnna tur thil pawimawh tak takte chu hre reng ang che .
• Hriatna lama harsatna i neih nia hriat chuan specialist team dik tak hnen atangin tanpuina zawng rawh .
• Nangmah chauh i ni lo tih hre reng ang che. Support leh awareness dik tak i neih chuan he dinhmun hi hlawhtling takin i tuar thei ang. Hei hian i fa chu naupang dang ang bawka nun hlim leh hlawhtling tak a neih theih lohna tur a titawp suh ang che.

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