A hmui a hring tawh em? Parotid gland surgery (Parotidectomy) chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I beng hmaah, i hmui area-ah hian a hring emaw, a hring emaw te te i nei em? A nih loh leh chu lai hmunah chuan chaw i ei laiin natna i nei em? Chutiang thil awm chhan chu i beng bula awm parotid gland-a harsatna a ni thei. Hei hi kan ka chhunga saliva siam chhuaktu main gland a ni. Chuvangin, he gland-a harsatna awmte tan surgery an tih hi Parotidectomy an ti a. Mi tam tak chuan he hming an hriat hian an hlauthawng thin. Mahse hemi chungchang hi dik taka hriattir i nih chuan chu hlauhna chu i ti bo thei a ni. Vawiin hian he thu hi awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih dan tur angin kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin Parotidectomy tih hi eng nge ni?

Parotidectomy chu i parotid gland zawng zawng emaw, a then emaw surgery hmanga lak chhuah a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, heng parotid gland pahnih hi kan beng hmaah, hmui area-ah an awm a. An hna ber chu hmui siam chhuah hi a ni. Kan ei hian he hmui hian chaw ei a ti awlsam a, kan hmui a ti hnim reng bawk.

Chuti a nih chuan engvangin nge he gland hi i paih chhuah a ngai? A chhan lian ber pahnih a awm a, chungte chu:

1. Tumors: A chang chuan he gland ah hian tumor a lo awm thei. Heng tumor tam zawk hi chu benign, normal tumor an ni . Amaherawhchu, a tlem berah chuan cancer a ni thei. Chuvangin, eng tumor chi nge a nih chiang taka hriat hnuah, he surgery hi tihbo a ni.

2. Salivary Stones: Mi thenkhat chuan "salivary stones" an nei a, chu chuan he gland-a saliva phurtu duct te chu a tikhawlo a ni. Hei hian gland a ti hring thei a, ei laiin natna nasa tak a thlen thei bawk. Tin, natna hrik kai fo pawh a thlen thei bawk. Chutiang hunah chuan zai a ngai mai thei.

He surgery chi hrang hrangte hi engte nge ni?

I surgery chi hrang hrang chu tumor emaw harsatna emaw awmna hmunah a innghat ang. Nerve pawimawh tak pakhat chu i parotid gland kaltlangin a kal a. Facial nerve a ni. Kan nuih a, kan mit kan chhing a, kan hmui kan tiharh hian heng chetna zawng zawng hi he nerve hian a thunun vek a ni. Chuvangin doctor-te chuan he nerve hi tichhe lovin he surgery hi an ti thin.

Harsatna awmna hmun azirin surgery chi hnih a awm a.

A chi hnih hi chil lung (saliivary stone) paih nan pawh hman theih a ni. I doctor chuan a enfiah hnuah eng surgery nge i mamawh tih a rel ang.

Operation hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih thin?

Surgery atana inbuatsaih lai hian tlem a hlauthawng leh hlauhthawn hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse information dik tak leh ruahmanna dik tak nen chuan i enkawl vek thei a ni. I surgeon chuan i tih tur chungchangah thupek chiang tak a pe ang che. Hengte hi i tih tur a ni tlangpui:

• Meizial i zuk chuan bansan rawh: Meizial in hian hliam damna a tikhawtlai a, chuvangin operation hma kar tlemte tal meizuk khap a pawimawh hle.
• Damdawi i ei apiang chu doctor hnenah hrilh rawh: Thisen tithianghlimtu (Aspirin, clopidogrel ang chi), vitamin emaw, hnam damdawi emaw i ei a nih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che. Operation hmain a then chu tihtawp turin an ti mai thei che.
• Chaw nghei hun tur hre rawh: Operation hmain darkar engzat nge ei leh in i inthiarfihlim tur tih chiang takin zawt rawh.
• Damdawi inah i awm a ngai dawn em tih zawt rawh: Operation hnu ni vek hian i haw thei ang em, a nih loh leh ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhung damdawi inah i awm a ngai dawn em tih chu hriat lawk rawh.
• In i thlen huna ṭanpuitu tur che ruahman rawh: Operation hnua in lama hruai che bâkah, a ni hmasa berah ṭanpuitu tur i neih a pawimawh hle.

Operation hmaa test neih thin a ni

Tumor a awm chuan doctor chuan a nihna dik tak hriat theih nan operation hmain heng test engemaw zat hi a ti thei a ni.

• Fine-Needle Aspiration (FNA): Hei hian needle te tak te hmanga tumor atanga cell sample te tak te lak a huam a ni. Chumi hnuah sample chu cancer a nih leh nih loh enfiah a ni.
• CT scan emaw MRI scan emaw hmangin:Tumor hi hmai nerve pawimawh tak hnaih takah a awm chuan heng scan te hi an ti thin. Chumi hnuah chuan surgeon chuan nerve tichhe lovin tumor lakchhuah dan tur tha ber a ruahman thei ang.

Engtin nge surgery hi tih a nih?

Operation room-ah chuan anesthesiologist chuan i kut vein pakhata tube te tak te (IV line) hmangin damdawi a pe ang che, chu chuan i muhil vek ang. Chuvangin surgery neih chhung hian natna engmah i hre lovang. Tichuan surgeon chuan hengte hi a zawm ang:

1. Incision: Incision hi i beng hmalam atanga tan a, beng hnuai lam atanga tan a, i kawr chunglam a natural crease zawh hnua siam a ni. He incision hian a hnuah chuan scarring a lantir tlem hle.

2. Gland pholan: Chumi hnuah vun chu hnunglam hawiin parotid gland pholan a ni. Facial nerve monitoring device hmangin an tih laiin hmai nerve a chhiat leh chhiat loh enfiah theih a ni.

3. Gland lakchhuah: A dawtah chuan gland thenkhat emaw, a zawng zawng emaw lakchhuah a ni. Test-naah cancer hi a bul hnaia lymph node-ah a darh tih finfiah a nih chuan chu lymph node pawh chu a rualin lakchhuah a ni bawk.

4. Incision stitching: Gland lakchhuah hnuah incision chu uluk takin an sewn leh thin.

5. Drain dah (Surgical Drain): A tawp berah chuan tube te tak te, te tak te (drain) dahin, hliam chhunga thisen emaw, tui dang emaw awm thei zawng zawng chu chhuah tir a ni.

He surgery pumpui hi darkar hnih atanga darkar li vel a ni thei tlangpui .

Surgery hmanga hlawkna leh hlauhawm awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Surgery dang ang bawkin Parotidectomy surgery hian hlawkna a nei a, chubakah a hlauhawmna leh a side effect thenkhat a nei bawk.

Surgery hmanga hlawkna ber berte

Benign tumor a nih chuan he surgery hian a tidam vek thei a ni. Tin, salivary stone leh a vanga natna hrik awmte enkawlna tha ber a ni bawk. Cancer natna a nih chuan taksa peng dangah a darh hmain lakchhuah theih a ni a, chu chuan natna tihdam theihna chance tha zawk a pe a ni. Mahse, cancer tumor hi a châng chuan a lo lang leh thei .

Harsatna leh hlauhawmna awm thei

Hei hi surgery buaithlak deuh a ni a, a chhan chu hmai nerve hi uluk taka ven a ngai a ni. Chuvangin complication thenkhat a awm thei. Mahse heng zinga a tam zawk hi chu hun eng emaw chen atan a ni .

Chu bakah, eng surgery pawha hmuh theih hlauhawmna tlanglawn tak tak a awm bawk.

• Painkillers hmanga allergy nei
• Hliam chhehvela tui awm tam lutuk
• Thisen chhuah tam lutuk
• Hliam chhunga thisen awm (hematoma) .

Side effect awm fo thin

Operation hnuah a hnuaia mi hi i beisei thei ang:

• Natna leh hring: Surgery na hmuna natna leh hliam hi kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw chhung a awm thei.
• Chaw ei harsa: I hmui a nuam lo avangin ei harsatna engemaw zat i nei thei. Hei hi kar hnih atanga kar li hnuah a reh ang.

Surgery hnuah eng nge thleng?

I hriatna i neih leh hunah chuan recovery room-ah i awm tawh ang. Nursing staff te chuan i pulse leh blood pressure an check fo ang. Natna pui turin damdawi pek i ni ang. I hmai nerve te a thawk tha em tih enfiah nan nuihzatthlak tak, mit khap tlat leh mitmeng tichhe turin an ti thei bawk che a ni.

In i haw hmain i hliam enkawl dan tur leh drain dah tawh dan chipchiar takin hrilhfiah i ni ang. Doctor i hmuh hun tur pawh i hrilh bawk ang. He schedule hi hetiang hian a lang thei:

• Operation atanga ni 1-2 hnuah: Drain chu la chhuak rawh.
• Operation hnu ni 5-7: Non-dissolvable stitches hman a nih chuan paih chhuak tur a ni.
• Operation hnu kar 4-6: I surgeon hmu leh la, hliam a dam tawh em tih enfiah leh rawh.

Eng chen nge tihdam a ngaih?

A dam kim theih nan kar engemaw zat a ngai a ni. Mi tam zawk chuan kar hnih vel hnuah an hnathawh dan pangngaiah an kir leh thei . Mahse, hmai natna emaw, chak lohna emaw a bo vek theih nan thla engemaw zat, kum khat pawh a ngai thei.

Cancer i vei a nih chuan hun rei tak enkawlna chu eng ang nge ni ang?

Parotid gland tumor hi a lo awm leh thei bawk. Chuvangin, operation hnu kum tam tak chhung chu doctor-in a vil reng ang che. Test neih fo a ngai a, result nghah hi rilru hahthlak tak a ni thei. Hetiang hunah hian i doctor leh chhungte nen i ngaihtuahnate sawipui a pawimawh hle.

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor ko nghal rawh!

Surgery atanga in lama i haw hnua a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan tihkhawtlai lohvin i doctor ko tur a ni.

• Damdawi ei hnu pawha reh lo na tak i neih chuan.
• I hmai natna emaw, chak lohna emaw a zual zel nia i hriat chuan.
• Hliam chu zung, tui, emaw thisen emaw a luang chhuak a nih chuan .
• Hliam chhehvel chu khawih a lum emaw, khawih chuan a na emaw a nih chuan.
• Hliam atanga rimchhia lo chhuak a awm chuan.

Heng thilte hian hliam hi a kai thei tihna a ni a, chuvangin enkawl vat vat a pawimawh hle.