I hmui sir lamah lump a awm em? Parotidectomy chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I beng hmaah, i hmuiah hnah te tak te i hmu tawh em? A châng chuan a na lo thei a, a châng chuan i ei laiin a na thei bawk. Hetiang thil i hmuh hian tlem a hlauhthawn hi thil pangngai a ni. He lump lo awm chhan hi kan ka chhunga salivary gland lian ber pakhata tumor emaw lung emaw a awm thei. Vawiin hian hetiang dinhmunah hian special surgery tih tur kan sawi dawn a ni. Lungngai suh, thumal awlsam takin engkim hi han sawifiah ila.

Parotidectomy tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, Parotidectomy hi i beng hmaa salivary glands thenkhat emaw, a zawng zawng emaw, Parotid Gland an tih, surgical procedure a ni . Hengte hi kan taksaa salivary gland lian ber berte an ni. Kan ei hian heng glands te hian ei awlsam zawk nan chil (saliiva) siam turin a pui thin.

Chuti a nih chuan engvangin nge he gland hi i paih chhuah a ngai? A chhan lian ber pahnih a awm a, chungte chu:

1. Tumors: He gland-ah hian tumor a lo awm chuan cancer emaw benign emaw a ni thei.

2. Salivary Stones: A chang chuan he gland-ah hian "lung" a lo awm thei a, chu chuan saliva phurtu duct te chu a tikhawlo thei a ni. Hei hian hmui a ti khawm thei a, gland a ti na a, a na thei bawk.

Hetiang dinhmunah hian doctor-te chuan he surgery hi tih an rel thin.

He surgery hi chi hrang hrang lian ber ber a awm em?

Ni e, he surgery tih dan hi tumor emaw harsatna emaw awmna hmunah a innghat a ni. Kan hmel lan dan control tu nerve pawimawh tak, kan nuih a, kan mit khap lai ang chi hi i parotid gland kaltlangin a tlan lut thin. Facial nerve kan ti a . He nerve chung leh hnuai lamah hian gland hi hmun hnih a awm a. Chumi ang chuan surgery hi chi hnih ah then a ni.

1. Superficial Parotidectomy: Hei hian hmai nerve chunglam gland atanga tumor lakchhuah a ni. Hetiang surgery hi an tih tam ber a ni.

2. Total Parotidectomy: Hemiah hian facial nerve hnuai lam thuk takah tumor a awm a nih chuan, a nih loh leh tumor chu hmun hnihah a darh tawh a nih chuan gland pumpui chu lakchhuah a ni.

Doctor chuan a enfiah ang che a, a tul chuan scan a ti ang a, eng surgery nge i neih tur tih chiang takin a hre thei ang.

Engtin nge operation atan i inbuatsaih thin?

Hei hi surgical procedure a nih avangin a thlen hmaa inbuatsaih ngai tlemte a awm. I surgeon (otolaryngologist - beng, hnar, leh kawr doctor) chuan hemi chungchangah hian thupek chiang tak a pe ang che.

Hengte hi i tih tur tlangpui chu a ni:

• Meizial i zu a nih chuan zai hmain i chawlhsan tur a ni. Meizial in hian hliam damna a tikhawtlai.
• Damdawi eng pawh (e.g., zunthlum, thisen sang tan) emaw, vitamin i ei lai emaw chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Operation hma ni engemaw zatah damdawi thenkhat (a bik takin thisen tithianghlimtu) ei kha bansan turin an ti mai thei che.
• Operation hmain engtikah nge ei leh in i chawlhsan tur tih chiang takin zawt rawh.
• Operation zawhah damdawi inah i awm a ngai dawn em tih zawt la, chu ni vek chuan i haw thei ang em tih zawt rawh.
• In lama zuitu tur leh in lama i haw hnu darkar 24 hmasa ber emaw, ni engemaw zat emaw chhunga enkawltu tur che ruahman rawh.

Operation hmaa test neih thin a ni

Tumor a awm chuan doctor chuan operation hmain test eng emaw zat a ti thei a:

• Fine-needle Aspiration (FNA): Tumor atanga tissue te tak te tak te chu needle tha tak hmangin lakchhuah a ni a, cancer cell awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni.
• CT scan emaw MRI scan: Tumor chu hmai nerve pawimawh tak nen a inhnaih hle a nih chuan, heng scan te hian surgeon chu map ang maiin, surgery neih laiin chu nerve chu a tihchhiat loh nan fimkhur turin a pui thei a ni.

Surgery neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

Hemi chungchangah hian engmah i hre lo ang, a chhan chu surgery hi general anesthesia hmanga tih a nih avangin i muhil tha hle ang.

Surgeon chuan hengte hi a zawm a ni:

1. Incision siam: I beng hmalam atanga tan a, beng hnuai lam pan a, i kawr chunglam a natural crease zawh hnua incision siam a ni. Hei hi a hnua a incision chu awlsam taka hmuh theih loh nan tih a ni.

2. Gland pholan: Vun chu hnunglam hawiin parotid gland pholan a ni. Hetih lai hian facial nerve monitoring device hmangin facial nerve a chhiat leh chhiat loh enfiah theih a ni.

3. Gland lakchhuah: Gland a tulna hmun emaw, a pumpui emaw uluk taka lakchhuah a ni. Test-naah cancer a ni tih finfiah a, a bul hnaia lymph node-ah a darh tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan chu lymph node pawh chu a rualin lakchhuah a ni bawk.

4. Incision chu Stitching: Tichuan incision chu mawi takin an sewn leh thin.

5. Drain dah: Tube te tak te (surgical drain) chu hliam chhunga thisen emaw tui dang emaw a awm khawm loh nan leh a chhuah chhuah nan dah a ni. Hei hi ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin tihbo a ni.

He surgery zawng zawng hi darkar hnih atanga darkar li vel a ni tlangpui.

He surgery hian eng hlawkna leh hlauhawmna nge a neih?

Surgery dang ang bawkin he surgery hian hlawkna leh hlauhawmna a nei vek a ni.

A thatna ber chu parotid gland-a natna a tidam thei a ni. Tumor pangngai a nih chuan operation hnuah a dam kim vek ang. Cancer natna a nih chuan taksa peng dangah a darh hmain lakchhuah theih a ni a, nunna a chhanhim thei bawk. Salivary stone avanga natna nasa tak leh infection te tan pawh damdawi tha tak a ni.

Mahse, hei hi surgery complex deuh a nih avangin risk leh side effect engemaw zat a awm thei. Chung zinga a tam zawk chu hun eng emaw chen atan a ni.

Surgery hnuah eng nge thleng?

Anesthesia atanga i harh chuan recovery room-ah i awm ang. Nursing staff te chuan i pulse leh blood pressure an check reng ang. Natna damdawi an pe ang che. I hmai nerve te chu a thawk tha em tih enfiah turin nuih leh mit khap tlat turin an ti thei che a ni.

In lama i haw hmain i hliam enkawl dan tur te, drain (a awm chuan) enkawl dan tur te, engtikah nge i kir leh a ngai dawn tih te, stitches lakchhuah leh drain lakchhuahna tur te zirtir i ni ang.

A dam leh theih nan eng chen nge hun a duh?

Kar hnih vel hnuah i hnathawh pangngai i thawk leh thei tlangpui. Mahse, a chunga kan sawi tak rilru hahna leh hmai chak lohna hi a dam kim theih nan thla engemaw zat emaw, kum khat emaw pawh a ngai thei. Dawhtheih a pawimawh.

Cancer natna hrik awm chu lakchhuah a nih chuan a lo let leh em tih hriat nan hun rei tak (kum 20 thleng pawh a ni mai thei) doctor pan fo a ngai dawn a ni.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh a ngaih?

Operation hnua in lama i haw chuan a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor i ko nghal tur a ni:

• Damdawi ei hnu pawha reh lo na tak i neih chuan.
• I hmai natna emaw, chak lohna emaw a pung zel nia i hriat chuan.
• Hliam chu zung, tui emaw thisen emaw a luang chhuak a nih chuan.
• Hliam vel chu a sen a nih chuan, khawih pawhin a lum a, khawih chuan a na a nih chuan.
• Hliam atanga rimchhia lo chhuak a awm chuan.

Heng symptoms te hi infection chhinchhiahna a ni thei a, chuvangin enkawl vat vat a pawimawh.