Solitary Fibrous Tumor (SFT) hi eng nge ni? Hlauh tur thil a ni em? Kan sawi dun teh ang!

I taksa hmun khatah thil mak emaw, lumpy emaw i hmu ngai em? Chutiang thil a thlen chuan tlem a hlauhthawn emaw, lungkham deuh emaw a awm chu thil pangngai a ni. Vawiin hian lump hmuh tur awm lo, mahse a awm lo hle tih kan sawi dawn a ni. Damdawi lam hawi chuan hei hi Solitary Fibrous Tumor (SFT) an ti a. A hming hi thil buaithlak tak angin lang mah se, a awlsam leh chiang takin i vawng ang u.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Solitary Fibrous Tumor (SFT) hi eng nge ni?

Hei hian kan taksa soft tissue atanga intan tumor a kawk a ni. Kan taksa chhunga thau, thau leh nerve te ang chi thil te hi han ngaihtuah teh. Chungte chu soft tissue an ti a. Chuvangin, heng SFT tumor te hi taksa khawi hmunah pawh a lo awm thei a ni. Mahse, lung chhehvel venhimna khuhna (pleura)-ah an hmu tam ber .

Heng lumps awm dan hi chi hnih a awm thei a:

• Ṭhenkhat chu an lo thang chak lo hle a, taksa hmun dangah an darh lo (non-cancerous - benign) .
• Ṭhenkhat chu an thang chak hle a, hmun dangah pawh an darh thei (cancerous) .

Hengte hi cancer ni lo lumps ni fo mahse, doctor-te chuan nakin lawkah harsatna a thlen loh nan, operation emaw, enkawlna dang emaw hmangin, a pum pui chu paih vek turin an rawt tlangpui.

Heng lumps hming dang a awm em?

Ni e, tun hma chuan hei hi hming dang a awm a. Chutih lai chuan doctor-te chuan heng tumor te hi rilru chhungril, chu chu lung hual veltu membrane-ah chauh a lo awm niin an ngai a. He membrane hi pleura kan ti a . Hei hian kan thawk chhuah dawnin kan rilru chhungril (lungs) te chu a thawk tha thei ang bera thawk turin a pui a ni. Chuvangin, chutih lai chuan heng tumor te hi "benign fibrous tumors of the pleura" an ti a.

Mahse, a hnu lama zirchianna chuan heng tumor te hi taksa khawi hmunah pawh a lo awm thei tih an hmuchhuak a, chu chu lung chhungah chauh ni lovin, thin, thluak, kawr leh lu-ah te a lo awm thei a ni. Chuvangin chu hming hlui, sei tak chu hman a ni tawh lo.

SFT leh Pleural Mesothelioma hi eng nge an danglamna?

Mi thenkhat chu an buai thei a, a chhan chu an pahnih hian lungah a thleng thei a ni. Amaherawhchu, heng pahnih hi an danglam vek a ni. He inthlauhna hi dawhkan hmangin chiang takin i hrethiam ang u.

Heng lumps te hi tute nge vei theihna chance sang zawk?

Heng lumps te hi kum eng pawhah lo awm thei mahse, kum 50 leh 60 inkar ah hmuh tur a awm tam ber a, naupang te te ah chuan he natna hi a tlem hle.

Hei hi a tlem em em a, he SFT chi hi soft tissue tumor 100 zinga 2 aia tlem loah hmuh a ni.

Taksa peng hrang hrang, SFT lumps awm theihna hmun

• Thluak leh ruhro chhehvel connective tissue-ah
• Liver ah chuan
• Lung leh pleura te
• Hnar chhunga khur (Paranasal sinus) ah te .
• Mit awmna ruh socket (orbit) chhunga soft tissue-ah te
• Thyroid gland ah chuan

Engvangin nge heng lumps te hi an lo awm? Eng nge a chhan?

Dik tak chuan doctor-te chuan hei hi a chhan chiang tak an la hmu lo . Mahse, tun hnaia zirchianna chuan clues engemaw zat min pe a. Kan taksaa gene pahnih, `NAB2` leh `STAT6` te chu a niHeng tumor te hi gene pahnih random combination (gene fusion) avanga lo awm a ni thei. He genetic change hian cell te chu thunun theih lohvin a lo thang lian tan thei a ni.

SFT natna lan chhuah dante chu engte nge ni?

Heng tumor te hi a lo thang zawi zawi hle fo thin . Chumi avang chuan SFT vei zinga a chanve vel chuan natna lan chhuahna engmah an nei lo . A lan chhuah dan chu tumor chu a lian tawk a, a bul hnaia taksa peng, ruh emaw, tissue dang emaw a nawr theih chuan a intan tlangpui. Chuvangin, a symptoms chu tumor awmna hmunah a innghat a ni.

Heng lumps te hi taksa peng hrang hranga an lo lan hian eng symptoms nge an lantir tih i lo en ang u.

He natna hi Doctor hian engtin nge a hriat chian?

I natna lan chhuah dan leh lump awmna nia rinhlelh dan azirin i doctor chuan test hrang hrang nei turin a refer ang che.

• Medical examination: I tih tur hmasa ber chu i symptoms te ngun taka ngaithla a, chumi hnuah taksa enfiahna tih hmasak ber tur a ni.
• Imaging Scans: Chûngte chuan lump awmna hmun, a lian leh te, a nihna hriat nân a ṭanpui a ni. Chûng zîngah chuan X-ray, CT scan, MRI scan, ultrasound scan , leh PET scan te pawh a tel thei.
• Mit examination: Lump chu mit bulah a awm a nih chuan mit enfiahna bik (Optical Coherence Tomography - OCT) hmangin mit lama harsatna awm chhan dik tak hriat theih a ni.
• Biopsy: Hei hi test pawimawh ber a ni . Hei hian lump atanga tissue te tak te tak tak lak a, microscope hmanga enfiah a huam a ni. Hei hian eng ang lump nge a nih tih leh cancer a nih leh nih loh 100% chiang takin a hrilh ang che.

SFT nodules nasat dan chi hrang hrang

World Health Organization (WHO) chuan heng SFT tumor te hi an nasat dan leh an than chak dan a zirin grade hrang hrangah a then a. Hei hi grading an ti a.

• Grade I (Low-grade): Hengte hi a aggressive lo ber chi an ni. An cell te hi a tam zawk chu cell pangngai an ni. An thang zawi zawi hle.
• Grade II (Intermediate-grade): Heng cell te hi a pangngai lo deuhin an lang. Grade I aiin an thang chak deuh mai thei a, cancer vei an tam zawk bawk.
• Grade III (High-grade): Hengte hi a chetsualna chi hrang hrang an ni. Cell te hi a pangngai lo hle a ni. An thang chak hle. An lo kir leh theihna te, cancer vei te, taksa peng dang danga an darh theihna te an nei sang hle.

Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

SFT tumor enkawlna ber leh tha ber chu operation hmanga tihbo vek hi a ni .

Thil engemaw takah chuan lump awmna hmun a zirin surgery tih a harsa thei bawk. A nih loh leh lump chu a lianin a lian thei bawk. Chutiang hunah chuan .

• Radiation hmanga enkawlna: 1.1.Radiation therapy hi tumor tihchhiat emaw tihtlem emaw nan pek thin a ni. A chang chuan, he enkawlna hi operation hmain pek a ni bawk a, chu chu tumor te zawk leh lakchhuah awlsam zawk nan a ni.

Hei hian eng harsatna nge a thlen theih?

Lump i nei tih i hriat chuan hlauhthawn ber chu cancer a ni dawn nge hmun dangah a darh dawn (metastatic cancer) tih hi a ni. Chu chu lakchhuah tumin operation i neih chuan chu hlauhawmna chu nasa takin a tlahniam a ni.

Chu bakah chuan lump awmna hmun a zirin harsatna dang a awm thei bawk.

• Paralysis: Spinal cord vel ah tumor a awm chuan.
• Pleural effusion: lung chhunga tui awmkhawm.
• Optic atrophy: Mit atanga thluak thlenga thuchah phurtu nerve tihchhiatna.

Enkawlna hnua dam lehna rate hi eng ang nge ni?

Mi tam tak chu surgery hmanga lump lakchhuah an nih hnuah an dam tha hle. Mahse, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan lump a lo let leh hi a tlem hle a, chuvangin i doctor chuan a enkawl chhunzawm zel ang che. Hei hian a awmzia chu scan ang chi thil te chu a hun takah tih a, lump a lo kir leh leh awm loh enfiah thin tihna a ni. Hei hi i hriselna venhimna atana tih tur pawimawh tak a ni.