Kan thut lai te, kan kal lai te, kan tlan lai te hian kan taksa chunglam leh hnuai lam hi engtin nge a inzawm tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Vawiin hian kan taksa peng pawimawh ber, kan taksa rit zawng zawng phurtu, nghetna min pe a, in lungphum ang maia che thin chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu kan pelvis a ni a, a nih loh leh English-a mi tam takin an hriat angin Pelvis . Hemi chungchang hi i hriat chian hunah chuan i taksa chu mak i ti lehzual ang.
A awlsam zawngin, he pelvis hi eng nge ni?
I ruhro hnuai lamah chuan ruh frame chak tak, basin ang maia awm chu han mitthla teh. Chu chu pelvis chu a ni. Kan taksa peng (torso) a thlawp a, kan ke inzawmkhawmna kawngpui (bridge) angin a thawk bawk. I hips, buttocks leh thighs-a ruh zawng zawng a inzawm khawm chuan pelvis a lo awm thin.
A châng chuan doctor-te chuan he ruh frame sawina atan chauh ni lovin "pelvis" tih thumal hi an hmang ṭhin. He thumal hi a chhehvel zawng zawng sawina atan an hmang bawk a, chu chu i pum hnuai leh i kekawr chunglam zawng zawng tihna a ni. Entirnan, "pelvic pain" i neih chuan, chu chu i pelvic area-a natna a ni a, chu chu he ruh frame chhunga taksa peng hrang hrangte tan harsatna a ni thei. He pelvic cavity chhungah hian taksa peng pawimawh tam tak, urinary system, reproductive organs (uterus leh ovaries ang chi), leh rectum te hi venhim a ni. Doctor-in "pelvic exam" a tih hian heng taksa peng hrang hrangte hi a enfiah tlangpui.
Pelvis hian kan taksa tan eng service nge a pek?
Pelvis hi ruh chi khat chauh a ni lo. Kan taksa tan hna pawimawh tak tak a thawk a.
1. Weight-bearing leh stability: Pelvis hian kan taksa chunglam rit zawng zawng a thlawp a, chu rit chu kan ke inkarah inang tlangin a sem darh thin. He structure nghet tak hian kan ding lai te, kan kal lai te, leh kan tlan lai te hian kan dinhmun nghet taka awm turin min pui thin.
2. Organs venhimna: A hmaa ka sawi tawh ang khan pelvic cavity hian taksa peng sensitive leh pawimawh tak tak tam tak, uterus, bladder leh intestines thenkhat tan chenna hmun him tak a siamsak a ni. Luruh hian lu a humhim ang bawkin pelvis hian heng taksa peng hrang hrangte hi a venghim a ni.
3. Aiding movement: Kan hip joint te hi pelvis ah a awm a. Chuvang chuan kan ke kan sawn a, hmalam kan kun a, kan kal a, kan tlan theih nan pelvis hnathawh hi a pawimawh hle.
4. Nau neih laia pawimawhna: Pelvis, a bik takin hmeichhiaah chuan nau neihna atana a bik taka siam a ni. Birth canal hi pelvis kaltlangin siam a ni. Naupai lai hian pelvis ruh leh ruh (ligament) te chu a relax a, nau neih theihna turin a insiamrem thin.
Eng ruhte nge pelvis siam?
Pelvis hi ruh pakhat a ni lo. A bulpui ber chu ruh chi hrang hrang inzawmkhawma he thil buaithlak tak siamtu a ni. Kan naupan lai hian heng ruhte hi a hranpaa awm mah se, kan lo puitlin chuan an inzawm khawm a, a bik takin kan upat deuh deuh chuan an inzawm khawm a ni.
| Ruh hming | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Sacrum tih a ni | Hei hi i ruhro hnuai ber, triangular ang maia awm, a flatten deuh deuh a ni. I ruhro (spine) vertebrae hnuhnung 5 te fusion atanga siam a ni. I kut chu i hnute inkar, a chung berah i dah chuan he ruh hi i hre mai ang. |
| Coccyx a ni | Hei hi tailbone kan tih chu a ni. Ruh te tak te, ruh tawp lama awm, sacrum hnuai lam chiah. Hei hi i tlu huna i hnute i vuak hian a nana hmun a ni. |
| Hip Bone a ni | Hei hi a takah chuan ruh pathum inzawmkhawm a ni. Heng ruhte hi a sir lehlamah pahnih a awm a. Chu ruh pathum chu:
|
Hmeichhia leh mipa pelvis hi a danglamna a awm em?
Ni e, danglamna lian tak a awm tih a chiang. Heng inthlak danglamna te hi nau neih dan inthlak danglamna te chu a remchan dan angin a lo awm a ni. A awlsam zawngin hmeichhe pelvis hi nau neih awlsam zawkin a lo insiam chho a, mipa pelvis pawh kal leh tlan chak zawkah a lo insiam chho bawk.
| Hmeichhe pelvis (nau neihna atana tha) ziarang . | Mipa pelvis (kal leh tlanna atana tha) ziarang . |
|---|---|
| A zau zawk leh a thuk zawk . Inlet hi a lianin a zungpui a, naute chu awlsam taka a che thei a ni. | A sang zawk, a tawi zawk a, a chak zawk bawk . A chung atanga a hnuai lam pan chuan a tawi deuh deuh thin. |
| Pubic bones pahnih hmalam (pubic arch) inzawmna angle chu a zau a, ‘U’ letter ang mai a ni. | Pubic ruh pahnih inzawmna angle chu a tawi , 'V' letter ang mai a ni. |
| Ischial ruh pahnih (sit bones) inkar gap chu a zau lutuk a , chu chuan naute chhuahna tur a ti lian hle. | Sit bones pahnih inkar gap hi a tlem hle . |
| Sacrum hi a tawi a , a zau bawk . Nau neih laiin hmun a siam theih nan hnunglam hawiin a ben thin. | Sacrum chu a sei a, a tawi a, a dinglam bawk . |
| Coccyx chu a sawn thei . Naute a chhuah rualin hmun a siam theih nan a hnunglam hawiin a ben leh thin. | Coccyx chu chhung lam hawiin a ben a , a nghet reng a ni . |
Pelvic shape chi hrang hrang a awm em? Chûngte chuan nau neih a nghawng em?
Ni e, pelvis pianzia hi chi li-ah ṭhenin kan sawi tlangpui. Mahse box pali dik takah dah theih a ni lo, mi tam zawk pelvises hi heng chi hrang hrang inzawmkhawm a ni. He classification hi nau neih chungchang sawi dawnin hman a ni ber.
- Gynecoid: Hei hi a tlangpui ber, classic "hmeichhia" pelvic shape a ni. A zungpui a, a zau a, a thuk lo bawk. Nau neihna atana a pianzia tha ber leh awlsam ber a ni .Hei hi ngaihtuah a ni.
- Android: Hei hi a tlangpuiin "mipa" pelvic shape nen a inang tlangpui. Thinlung ang mai a ni a, a chung lamah a zau a, a hnuai lam hawiin a tawi bawk. Hetiang pelvis nei te hian nau neih laiin an nau neih hi an harsat zawk thei a, mahse doctor te chuan he natna hi an enkawl thei a ni.
- Anthropoid: Hei hi oval shape a ni a, hmalam atanga hnunglam thlengin a sei zawk a, a sir lehlamah a tawi zawk. Hetiang shape hian nau neih tan pawh harsatna a siam lo.
- Platypelloid: Hei hi a pianzia awm lo ber a ni. A zau a, a sir lehlamah a zau a, hmalam atanga hnunglam thlengin a thuk lo. Bean ang mai a ni.
A pawimawh ber: Nu naupai i nih chuan i pelvis pianzia ngaihtuah buai suh. Nu maktaduai tam tak, an pianzia eng pawh ni se, naute hrisel tak tak hlawhtling taka hrin thei an awm. Nau neih hi i pelvis pianzia chauh a ni lo. Tin, thil tam takin a nghawng bawk a, chu chu naute lian leh te, naute awmna hmun, leh nausen pum (uterine contractions) chakna te hi a ni. I doctor chuan heng zawng zawng hi a ngaihtuah vek ang a, thurawn leh enkawlna tha ber ber a pe ang che.
Pelvis nena inzawm hriselna lama harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Kan taksa ruh leh ruh dangte ang bawkin pelvis hi natna chi hrang hrang leh natna chi hrang hrang a tawk thei a ni.
- Pelvic fractures: Hei hi a nghawng lian tak avanga lo awm thei a ni a, chu chu sang tak atanga tlak emaw, car accident na tak vang emaw a ni thei. Hei hi dinhmun pawi tak a ni.
- Arthritis: Arthritis hi pelvis chhunga ruh hrang hrangah a awm thei a, a bik takin sacroiliac joint-ah a awm thei. Hei hian hnungzang hnuai lam leh hnute na a thlen thei a ni.
- Coccydynia: Hei hian coccyx, a nih loh leh tailbone-a natna a kawk a ni. He natna hi hmun khauh chunga rei tak ṭhut, emaw, tlu hnua awmteah a awm thei a ni.
- Naupai laia natna: Naupai lai hian hormone hian pelvic joint a ti hahdam a. Hei hian kea kal lai emaw, dinhmun thlak lai emaw pawhin natna a thlen thei a ni. Hei hi `(Symphysis Pubis Dysfunction)` an ti bawk.
- Cephalopelvic disproportion: Hei hi nau neihna nena inzawm a ni. Naute lu lian zawng hi nu pelvic opening aiin a lian zawk a, chu chuan nau neih pangngai chu a ti harsa hle.
- Muscle leh nerve lama harsatna: ``Piriformis syndrome'' leh ``Pudendal neuralgia'' ang chi natna hian pelvic area leh buttocks-ah natna leh rilru natna a thlen thei.
I pelvic area, hips, buttocks emaw lower back-ah natna awm reng i neih chuan doctor hmu la, sawipui ngei ang che. Ngaihthah suh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Pelvis hi skeletal frame chak tak a ni a, kan taksa chung leh hnuai lam a thlunzawm a, kan rihna a thlawp bawk. Kan taksa lungphum ang a ni.
- He pelvic cavity hian taksa peng pawimawh tam tak, uterus leh bladder te a venghim a ni.
- Hmeichhe pelvis hi nau neih awlsam zawk nan a zau leh thuk lo tura duan a ni a, mipa pelvis erawh chu chak taka che theihna turin a tawi leh sang a ni thung.
- Pelvic shape chi hrang hrang awm mahse, nu naupai chuan a ngaihtuah buai tur a ni lo. Nau neih hlawhtling tur chuan Doctor ten kaihhruaina tul an pe ang.
- Pelvic area-a natna danglam tak, rei tak awm thei a awm chuan tihkhawtlai lohvin doctor thurawn lak a pawimawh hle.
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