I ke leh i hmai hi a pianzia a danglam em? Acromegaly chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I ring hak fo thin kha tunah chuan i kut zungtang-ah a innghat tawh tih i hre ngai em? A nih loh leh i pheikhawk size, a bik takin a zau zawng chu a hma aia lian a lo ni tawh tihna em ni? Chutiang inthlak danglamna tenau te nen chuan i hmai pianzia pawh a inthlak zauh zauh niin i hria em? Chûngte chu i ngaihven vak lo mai thei. Mahse hengte hi Acromegaly tih natna hlauhawm tak, mahse ngaihtuahawm tak chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Vawiin hian he thu hi han sawi mai ila.

A awlsam zawngin, Acromegaly chu eng nge ni?

Acromegaly hi natna awm lo mahse na tak a ni a, i taksain growth hormone (GH) a neih tam lutuk hian a thleng thin . He hormone hi a tlangpuiin i thluak bul hnaia awm, pea ang maia lian gland pituitary gland atanga siam a ni. Mahse, acromegaly-ah chuan he hormone hi pituitary gland-ah emaw taksa hmun dangah emaw tumor a awm vangin a siam tam lutuk a ni.

Growth Hormone hi naupangte san leh than chhoh nan a pawimawh hle. Mahse puitling kan nih tawh chuan kan ruh chhunga growth plate te khar hnuah he hormone hian kan san zawng a tisang tawh lo. Mahse kan puitling taksa pawhin he hormone hi a mamawh a ni. Kan ruh, ruh leh taksa peng hrang hrangte insiam dan hrisel taka vawn that te, metabolism tha taka kalpui te, thisen sugar level dik taka vawn reng te a ni.

Mahse, puitling taksaa growth hormone a pung lutuk chuan harsatna tam tak a awm thei a, chu chu ruh pianzia a inthlak danglam dan mumal lo, taksa peng hrang hrang lian zawk, thisen sugar sang (hyperglycemia) te hi a ni.

Acromegaly leh Gigantism hi eng nge an danglamna?

Heng pahnih hi Growth Hormone (GH) a pun vang a ni. A danglamna chu kum lama a nghawng danah a awm a ni.

• Gigantism: Hei hi naupangah a awm thin. Chumi awmzia chu GH hormone chu puitlin hma, ruh growth plate te khar hmaa a pun chuan chu naupangte chu a pangngai lo takin an sang tihna a ni. Hei hi acromegaly aiin a tlem zawk pawh a ni.
• Acromegaly: Hei hi puitlingah a awm thin. Sawi tawh ang khan growth plate te khar hnuah GH a pung a, mahse chu ai chuan kut, ke leh hmai ruh te pianzia chu a inthlak a, a lian zawk thin.

Tute nge acromegaly vei? Engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

Acromegaly hi natna hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni. Statistics atanga a lan danin mi 100,000 zinga mi 3 atanga 14 inkar velin he natna hi an vei tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Puitling hnuah kum eng pawhah a lo awm thei a, mahse he natna hi kum chanve vel, chu chu kum 40 leh 50 inkar vel a ni.

He dinhmun hian engtin nge taksa a nghawng?

Growth Hormone (GH) a pun chuan kan thin (liver) chu hormone dang siam turin signal a pe a. Chu chu `Insulin ang chi Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1)` tih a ni. He hormone IGF-1 an tih hian a takah chuan kan ruh leh tissue te a ti lian a, thisen sugar leh lipids te pawh a control bawk. Chuvangin, GH a san chuan IGF-1 pawh a pung nasa hle. Chumi avang chuan Type 2 Diabetes, High Blood Pressure, leh Heart Disease ang chi natna khirh tak tak a awm thei a ni.

Acromegaly natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Acromegaly symptoms hi a lang zawi hle a, kum tam tak chhung a ni. Chuvangin a tir lamah chuan hriat harsa deuh an ni thei. I hmelah inthlak danglamna chu i thlalak hlui i en chauhvin i hmu thei mai thei.

A hnuaia table hian heng symptoms te hi eng nge an nih chiang takin a tarlang a ni.

Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan doctor rawn vat a, hemi chungchang hi sawipui a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge acromegaly hi an hriat theih?

Doctor i hmuh chuan i natna lan chhuah dan chu uluk takin a ngaithla ang a, taksa enfiahna a nei ang a, chutah chuan i natna hriat chian nan test eng emaw zat a ti ang.

• Thisen test: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. I thisena GH leh IGF-1 awm zat an teh thin.
• Imaging Tests: Thisen test-ah GH level a sang tih finfiah a nih chuan pituitary tumor a awm leh awm loh enfiah turin MRI scan tir a ni thei.

Natna hi finfiah a nih chuan taksa peng dang a nghawng em tih enfiah leh theih a ni.

• Thinlung hnathawh dan enfiahna tur echocardiogram .
• Mut laiin i thawk a hah em tih enfiah turin sleep study .
• Colonoscopy hmanga colon hriselna enfiah a ni.
• X-ray emaw DEXA scan emaw hmangin ruh hriselna enfiah a ni.

Acromegaly hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Acromegaly hi enkawlna kawng hrang hrang a awm a. I doctor chuan i dinhmun, tumor lian tham leh awmna hmun a zirin eng treatment nge i tana tha ber tih a rel ang.

1. Surgery: Hei hi mi tam zawk tan chuan enkawlna ber a ni. A tih dan tlangpui chu Transsphenoidal Surgery an ti a . Hei hian pituitary gland tumor chu hnar hmanga lakchhuah a huam a ni. Tumor hi paih vek a nih chuan a dam kim theihna chance a tha hle.

2. Damdawi: Surgery hmanga tumor chu a chhuah kim thei lo a nih chuan, a nih loh leh operation hmaa tumor tihtlem a ngai a nih chuan damdawi hman thin a ni. Heng damdawi te hian taksa GH level a control a. Mi thenkhat chuan damdawi hi rei tak an ei a ngai mai thei.

3. Radiation Therapy: He enkawlna hi surgery leh damdawi in natna a thunun theih loh hunah tumor hmun la awm zawng zawng tihchhiat nan hman a ni.

Enkawl loh chuan eng harsatna nge thleng thei?

Acromegaly hi enkawl loh chuan hun kal zelah hriselna lama harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a ni. Hei hi natna hlauhawm ber a ni.

• Type 2 Diabetes a ni
• Thisen sang (Hypertension) 1.1.
• Lung natna, a bik takin cardiomyopathy
• Arthritis natna a ni
• Colon polyps - Hengte hi a hnuah cancer-ah a chang thei.
• Organ Failure a awm

Chuvang chuan natna lanchhuahna i neih chuan a rang thei ang bera Doctor pan a pawimawh hle a, natna hriatchhuah a nih chuan a enkawl dan tur ruahmanna zawm a pawimawh hle. Enkawlna hmanga GH level control a nih chuan heng harsatnate hi nasa takin a tlahniam thei a ni.