Doctor hian nangmah emaw, i chhungte hnenah emaw penicillin shot a pe tawh em? I naupan laiin khawsik emaw, hliam emaw i neih lai khan pakhat i nei tih i hre reng mai thei. Chuvangin, vawiin hian he penicillin shot hi kan sawi dawn a, a bik takin `(Penicillin G Benzathine)` leh `(Penicillin G Procaine)` tih chi hnih inzawmkhawm a ni. Hei hi mi tam takin an hriat chian em em damdawi ni mah se, a taka hriat chian a pawimawh.
He damdawi hi eng nge penicillin an tih?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi antibiotic a ni . Chumi awmzia chu he damdawi hi kan taksaa lo lut bacteria chi hrang hrang tihlum nan hman a ni tihna a ni. Kan taksa hi ram angin han ngaihtuah teh. Bacteria hi he ram beitu hmelma sipai an ni. Chuvangin, penicillin hi chu hmêlma sipai dotu kan sipai ngei ang a ni.
Mahse hetah hian thil pawimawh tak a awm. He damdawi hian bacteria infection tan chauh a thawk a ni. Common cold emaw flu ang chi virus infection a tidam dawn lo . Chuvangin, he damdawi hi doctor thurawn tel lova hman hi a tangkai lo mai ni lovin, taksaah nghawng tha lo a nei thei bawk.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Hei hi a pawimawh hle. He vaccine i lak hma hian i doctor hian i health history kimchang a hriat a ngai ang. A hnuaia condition tarlan te hi i neih chuan hrilh ngei ang che.
| I hriselna dinhmun emaw, hun remchang emaw | Engvangin nge notification hi a pawimawh? |
|---|---|
| Penicillin emaw damdawi dang emaw ei tur dang emaw allergy neih. | Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Penicillin allergy hi a na thei hle a, chuvangin a hmaa history awm tawh zawng zawng report a pawimawh hle. |
| Kal natna | He damdawi hi kal (kidney) hian taksa atangin a paih chhuak thin. I kal (kidney) a thawk tha lo a nih chuan i dose pawh tihdanglam a ngai mai thei. |
| Asthma emaw thawkna lam natna dang emaw a awm thei | Thluak lama damlo thenkhat chu allergy vei theihna a sang zawk thei. |
| Lung natna | He damdawi hi thinlung lam natna thenkhatah chuan fimkhur a ngai hle. |
| G6PD tlakchhamna a awm | Hei hi mi thenkhatin an neih ve tho (hereditary condition) a ni. He damdawi hian thisen sen (red blood cells) a tichhe thei a ni. |
| Naupai lai te, nau pai tum te, nau hnute pek te. | Nang leh i fate himna tur atan hemi chungchang hi doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle. |
He damdawi hi engtin nge i hman?
Hei hi damdawi in lama hruai leh hman theih a ni lo. He injection hi muscle , a tlangpuiin hnute emaw, kut chunglam emaw-ah pek a ni. Damdawi in emaw clinic emaw-ah doctor emaw nursing staff emaw trained ten an pe thin. Chuvangin dose dik lo emaw chutiang thil emaw dawng tur chuan i buai a ngai lo.
Mahse, doctor chuan he injection a pek hnu minute 20-30 vel nghah turin a ti mai thei che. Hei hi a chhan chu a chang chuan injection atanga minute hmasa berah allergy na tak (anaphylaxis) a awm thei a ni. Hetiang a nih chuan damdawi inah enkawl nghal a awlsam zawk.
He damdawi hi accident-a i ei tam lutuk nia i inhriat chuan, emaw, midang damdawi i ei a nih chuan damdawi in Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh. A tul chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah pawh thurawn dil turin i call thei bawk.
He damdawi hi naupangte hnenah pek theih a ni em?
Awle. He damdawi hi naupang bacteria infection thlan bik thenkhat tan pawh pek thin a ni. Mahse naupang enkawltu doctor-in a rel a ni. Naupang hnena pek dawnin a dose leh ngaihtuah tur dangte chu puitling aiin a fimkhur zawk.
Damdawi ei huna fimkhur tur thil
- Symptoms ngaihven rawh: I symptoms a tha lo a nih chuan, emaw, a na zual ang tih a hriat chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Diarrhea: Mi thenkhat chuan heng antibiotics an ei hian diarrhea an nei thei. Ni hnih aia rei riltam i neih chuan, tui a lo chhuak a nih chuan, emaw, i pum na tak a awm chuan, over-the-counter diarrhea damdawi ei suh la, i doctor ko nghal rawh A châng chuan natna khirh tak chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk.
- Skin reaction na tak tak: Hei hi thil thleng tlem tak a ni a, mahse hriat reng a pawimawh. Damdawi i ei tan atanga kar engemaw zat hnuah pawh vun rawng sen emaw, sen emaw, a hring leh a hring chhuak i neih chuan, khawsik leh taksa na nen chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. Tin, kawr emaw, kawr emaw-a vun rawng lo lang te, vun hring lo lang te pawh fimkhur bawk ang che.
- Birth control pills: Birth control pill i ei a nih chuan penicillin i ei laiin a hlawk lo zawk thei. Chuvangin, he hun chhung hian naupai venna chi dang (e.g. condom) hman chungchangah doctor nen inbia ang che.
- Diabetes: Zunthlum vei i nih chuan he damdawi i ei lai hian i zun chu sugar a awm leh awm loh i test hian false-positive result i hmu thei a ni. Chuvangin hemi chungchang pawh hi i doctor nen inbia ang che.
Damdawi hian eng side effect nge a neih theih?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin penicillin hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Mahse, mi zawng zawngin an hmu vek lo. A hnuaia table hian hengte hi a chiang zawkin a tarlang a ni.
| Side effects te chu doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmui, lei emaw hmai emaw a hring, thawk harsa. |
| Diarrhea na tak a awm | Thisen emaw, ekna tui emaw nen ril\am, pum na na tak. |
| Methemoglobinemia (a awm lo) 1.1. | Thâwk harsa, thinlung na rang, muthilh, hmui blue/gray, kut zungtang, emaw vun, hah lutuk. |
| Skin reaction na tak tak a awm | Vun sen, blistering, peeling (kâ chhungah pawh). |
| Thil pawi lo tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Luak chhuak, mutthilh | Lu na, luak chhuak, luak chhuak. |
| Injection na hmuna natna | Injection na hmuna a sen, a hring deuh emaw, a na emaw. |
Hei hian damdawi dang nen a inzawm thei em?
Ni e, a dik tak zet. Damdawi i ei zawng zawng (antibiotics dang, natna tidamtu, naupai venna damdawi, vitamin, Ayurvedic emaw traditional medicines te pawh tel) i doctor hnenah hrilh vek a pawimawh hle. Damdawi thenkhat, penicillin nena ei dun chuan an hnathawh dan a nghawng thei a ni. Entirnan, damdawi `(probenecid)` hian penicillin taksaa a awm chhung hi a tipung a ni. Antibiotics dang, `(Tetracycline)` te hian a chang chuan penicillin thatna a ti tlem thei a ni. Chuvangin i doctor hnenah i ei tur zawng zawng list kimchang pe rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Penicillin hi antibiotic a ni a, bacteria infection enkawlna atana hman thin a ni. Virus avanga lo awm, khawsik leh flu tan a thawk tha lo.
- He damdawi hi i ei hmain i doctor hnenah natna dang i neih te, a bik takin penicillin allergy i neih te kha hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- He vaccine hi damdawi in emaw clinic-ah emaw pek a nih avangin a hman dan tur ngaihtuah buai suh.
- I natna lan chhuah dan, riltam na tak, thawk harsa, hmui/hma hring, emaw vun natna nasa tak i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
- Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh Ayurvedic damdawi te pawh tel) i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- He information hi general information atan chauh a ni. Hriselna lama harsatna awm apiangah doctor thurawn lak a pawimawh.
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