I finna ha a rawn luh hian i gum a na em? Pericoronitis chungchanga hriat tur pawimawh te chu hetiang hi a ni!

Kan kâa ha set hnuhnung ber, chu chu finna ha a lo luh chuan mi ṭhenkhat chuan hrehawmna mak tak mai an tawk ṭhin a ni lawm ni? A hmui a lo hring a, ei a harsat phah chang a awm bawk. Chutiang thil chu nang pawhin i tawng ve tawh em? Chutiang a nih chuan he natna hi damdawi lam hming pawimawh tak leh a chungchanga i hriat tur te chu hetiang hi a ni.

Pericoronitis hi eng nge a nih i hria em?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, pericoronitis hi i wisdom teeth chhehvela gum tissue inflammation a ni. Wisdom teeth hi kan lo puitlin deuh deuha ha chhuak hnuhnung ber a ni a, a tlangpuiin kum 17 leh 25 inkar vel a ni a, a chang chuan heng wisdom teeth te hi a puak kim lo a, mahse a then chu a nghawng thei a ni. Hei hi "impacted" emaw "impacted" tooth emaw an ti a. Pericoronitis hi a tam ber chu wisdom tooth thenkhat a nghawng lai vel a ni. Lower wisdom teeth vel ah hmuh tur a awm tam ber a, mahse upper teeth vel ah pawh a awm thei bawk.

I wisdom tooth chu a lo chhuak kim lo va, gum atanga lo chhuak chauh niin han ngaihtuah teh. Tichuan, ha chungah chuan gum flap te tak te, operculum , an tih chu a lo piang ta a ni. Hei hi ha lallukhum thenkhat khuh ang a ni. Tunah hian eng thil nge thleng? Kan ei tur chi hrang hrang, kan kâa bacteria awmte leh thil chhe dangte chu he flap hnuaiah hian a tang tlat a ni. When it gets stuck , infection a lo awm a, a hring a, a na tan thin. Chu chu pericoronitis kan tih chu a ni.

Tuin nge a nei tam zawk? Eng nge a lan chhuah dan?

Pericoronitis hi ha lama harsatna awm tam ber pakhat a ni. Wisdom teeth nei apiangin an nei thei. Mahse, thalai kum 20 leh 29 inkar ah a tam ber a, hmeichhia leh mipa pawhin he natna hi an nei thei a ni.

Hei hi a lan chhuah dan chu a lo lang nghal thei a, ni engemaw zat chhungin a reh thei (acute), a nih loh leh a pung zel thei a, a tlahniam zel thei bawk (chronic).

Acute symptoms a awm thei

Chungte chu a tlangpuiin a nem a, a lo lang nghal vat thin.

• Khawsik i nei thei .
• Ka ha bulah chuan ka hmui hnunglam ah natna nasa tak ka nei a.
• Gum tissue chu a sen a, a hring bawk.
• A chang chuan pus a lo lang thei bawk .
• Chaw i ei hian i rilru a hah thei a, i rilru a na thei bawk .
• Kawng hawn harsa, hmui a innghah (trismus) ang maia hriatna a awm thei.
• Hmai, a bik takin a hmui chu a hring thei .
• Kawr chhunga lymph node te pawh a hring thei bawk .

Ngaihtuah teh, Nilanthi chuan a wisdom tooth rawn luhna hmunah chuan natna a nei thut a, a hmui a hawng tha thei lo va, a hmui chu a hring vek a, khawsik a nei bawk. Doctor hnena a kal chuan pericoronitis a nih thu an hrilh a.

Chronic symptoms a awm thei

Chungte chu chutiang chuan a pawi lo tlangpui a, mahse a chang chuan a lang thei a, a tithinur thei bawk.

• Ha bula ka hnunglam natna, a chang chuan natna emaw, nuam lo emaw.
• Thâwk rimchhia (halitosis) .
• Ka chhunga a thlum tha lo .

Engvangin nge pericoronitis hi a lo awm? Risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

A chhan ber chu wisdom tooth hi a then chu gum-ah a impact (partial tooth impaction) vang a ni. Hetianga ha pakhat hi a then a tlakbuak chuan, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan, bacteria chu gum lid (operculum) hnuaiah a awm khawm awlsam hle. Heng bacteria te hi chutah chuan swelling, inflammation leh infection thlentu an ni.

Hetiang natna lo awm chhan hi risk factor dang engemaw zat a awm a:

• Kum 20s: Hei hi finna ha a puak hun a ni.
• Wisdom teeth puak chhuak kim lo neih.
• Stress na tak tuar: Stress hian taksa invenna a ti tlem a, natna hrik kai theihna a tipung bawk.
• Gum tissue tam lutuk neih: Hei hian bacteria an tang theihna chance a tipung a ni.
• Naupai: Hormone inthlak danglamna hian gingivitis vei theihna a tipung.
• Oral hygiene \ha lo: Ha i silfai \ha lo a, i hmui i vawn fai loh chuan bacteria tan a awlsam hle.

Hei hi natna hrik kai theih a ni em?

Hetah hian hriatthiam tur tlem kan rawn tarlang e. Pericoronitis ngei pawh hi kai theih a ni lo. Chu chu pericoronitis vei nena inbiakna emaw, i bula awm emaw atang chuan i man dawn lo tihna a ni.

Amaherawhchu, chutiang titu bacteria chu chil (saliiva) hmangin mi dang hnenah a kai darh thei a ni. Hei hian a awmzia chu pericoronitis vei mi i fawh emaw, a hman tawh cup, cutlery, etc. ang chi thil i hman chuan i taksaah bacteria hi i lut thei a, infection a thlen thei tihna a ni. Chuvangin fimkhur a tha.

Engtin nge ha enkawltu hian hei hi a hriat theih?

Pericoronitis symptoms i neih chuan dentist i tlawh hunah i symptoms te an zawt hmasa ang che. Tichuan, i wisdom teeth awmna hmun chu uluk takin an enfiah ang a, extra gum tissue, operculum ang chi chu an zawng ang.

Chu bakah, ha zung dinhmun enfiah nan leh natna thlentu dang (cavities ang chi) hriat loh nan ha X-ray pawh tih theih a ni bawk. Hei chauh hi pericoronitis a nih leh nih loh hriat theihna a ni.

Pericoronitis hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

I natna nasat dan leh i hliam nasat dan azirin enkawlna kawng hrang hrang a awm thei. Enkawlna lian ber berte chu:

Ha enkawltuin tihfai hna a thawh

Ha enkawltu chuan tui bik hmangin a natna hmun chu uluk takin a silfai ang a, a tifai ang (irrigation). Hei hian ei tur chi hrang hrang, bacteria leh bawlhhlawh awm zawng zawng a paih vek ang. A châng chuan antibiotics emaw, antiseptic mouthwash emaw pawh an pe thei bawk.

Antibiotics damdawi a ni

Infection control leh tihtlem nan antibiotics pek theih a ni. Heng damdawi te hi i doctor-in a tih ang chiah chiah, a hun chhung zawng zawng i ei tur a ni tih hre reng ang che. Chutiang a nih loh chuan infection hi a control tha lo thei a ni.

Kawngkhar silna bik

A châng chuan i doctor chuan chlorhexidine ang chi antiseptic awmna hmui silna bik hman a rawt ṭhin . Hei hian i ka chhunga bacteria tha lo tak takte a tihlum thei a ni.

Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan chlorhexidine an hman hian a thlum leh ha hring (ha staining) te chu rei lo te chhung atan a danglam thei a ni. Mahse, hengte hi hun eng emaw chen atan a ni tlangpui. I doctor thupek ang chiah kha zawm rawh.

Operculectomy (Gingival flap lakchhuahna surgery) tih a ni.

Thil tam takah chuan, i ha enkawltu chuan chu operculum tibuaitu chu paih chhuah a rawt mai thei . Hei hi surgery tenau tak a ni. Local anesthesia hmanga tih a ni tlangpui a, darkar khat aia rei lovah tihfel theih a ni. A chang chuan a tul chuan sedation pawh hman theih a ni. Hei hian bacteria innghahna chance nasa takin a tihziaawm dawn a ni.

Wisdom ha lakchhuahna surgery

I wisdom tooth hian harsatna a thlen chhunzawm zel a nih chuan, pericoronitis ang chi te, harsatna dang a awm chuan i wisdom tooth hi lakchhuah a ngai mai thei . Hei hi oral surgeon emaw periodontist emaw ten an ti thin. Hei hian sedation a mamawh thei a, a ngai lo thei bawk.

Engtin nge in lamah hahdamna kan hmuh theih ang?

Damdawi lam enkawlna i dawn lai hian, he natna leh hrehawmna thenkhat tihziaawmna tur hian in lama i tih theih tlemte a awm a:

• Ni khatah vawi thum atanga vawi li vel tui chi lum nen gargle thin ang che. Hei hian swelling a tihziaawm bakah germs control nan a pui bawk ang.
• Zu tel lo antibacterial mouthwash hmangin ni khatah vawi hnih i hmui silfai thin ang che.
• Natna control nan over-the-counter pain reliever acetaminophen (Panadol ang chi) emaw ibuprofen (ibuprofen ang chi) emaw i ei thei bawk. Mahse, thupek angin la rawh.
• Oral hygiene tha tak vawng reng ang che. Ni khatah vawi hnih tal ha silfai la, ha inkarah floss hmang bawk ang che.

Hetiang dinhmun hi eng chen nge a awm ang? Amah chauhin a tha leh dawn em ni?

Hei hi eng chen nge a awm tih hi a natna nasat dan azirin a inang lo. A nêm a nih chuan ni rei lo têah a reh thei. A nasat chuan kar eng emaw zat a daih thei.

Amaherawhchu, uluk taka enkawl a nih chuan kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw chhungin a natna lan chhuah dan a reh tlangpui. Enkawl loh chuan symptoms a lo lang leh mai thei.

A châng chuan wisdom tooth a puak chuan hun eng emaw chen atana natna pericoronitis an tih chu a lo awm thei a, chu chu ha chu a lo puak kim tawh chuan a mah chauhin a reh thei a ni. Chutiang hunah chuan ha enkawltu chuan rei lo te nghah turin a hrilh ang che. Mahse, harsatna a awm reng chuan enkawl a ngai tak zet a ni.

Pericoronitis hi ven theih a ni em?

Dik tak chuan pericoronitis hi pumpelh kim theih a ni lo. A châng chuan i hmui thianghlimna chu eng ang pawhin ṭha mah se, a la thleng thei tho. Hei hi finna ha a puak dan avang a ni.

Mahse, a hlauhawmna tihziaawmna tur thil kan tih theih a awm a:

• Ni khatah vawi hnih emaw vawi thum emaw ha chu uluk takin silfai thin ang che.
• Ni khatah vawi khat tal i ha inkarah floss hmang thin ang che.
• Antiseptic mouthwash ni khatah vawi hnih hmang thin ang che.
• Ha enfiah leh tihfai turin hunbi neiin dentist tlawh thin ang che.
• Ha enkawltuin enkawl dan tur a pekte chu chiang takin zawm rawh.

Pericoronitis hi a na thei ang em? Damdawi lam thurawn ka zawng tur em ni?

Ni e, hei hi thil awlsam tak a ni lo. Enkawl loh chuan pericoronitis hi a nasat em avangin abscess a awm thei. Chutiang a nih chuan thisen kaltlangin taksa peng dangah a darh thei a ni. A tlem hle nachungin nunna atana hlauhawm pawh a ni thei. Chuvang chuan fimkhur a pawimawh hle.

Chuvangin, pericoronitis symptoms – natna, khawsik, i hmui hring, emaw i wisdom tooth vel thisen chhuak i neih chuan ha enkawltu pan nghal ngei ang che. Chumi hnuah doctor chuan natna hrik control nan antibiotics a pe thei a, enkawl belh a ngai em tih a hre thei bawk.

He natna hi i hriat hmasak a, i enkawl hmasak chuan awlsam takin i enkawl thei tih hre reng ang che. Mi thenkhat chu enkawl leh tihfai mai theih an ni. Mi dangte chuan gum flap emaw, wisdom teeth emaw lak chhuah nân operation an mamawh thei bawk. I ha enkawltu nen i tana enkawlna tha ber chungchang sawipui rawh.

Heng inbiaknate hi kan dah khawm chuan (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvangin kan sawi tawh atanga i hriat reng tur thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Pericoronitis hi wisdom teeth chhehvela gums te chu a hring chhuak a, a natna a ni.
• A chhan ber chu wisdom tooth a lo chhuak tha lo vang a ni.A laiah a tang a, a hnuaiah hian bacteria a pung khawm thin.
• A lan chhuah dan chu natna, hliam, khawsik, leh hmui hawn harsat te a ni thei .
• Hetiang dinhmun hi kai theih a ni lo va, mahse bacteria hi hmui kaltlangin a kal thei a ni.
• Ha lam thurawn lak a pawimawh hle. Enkawl loh chuan a pawi thei hle.
• Enkawlna atan chuan tihfai te, antibiotics te, gum flap lakchhuah te, a nih loh leh wisdom tooth extraction te pawh a tel thei .
• Kawng hriselna tha neih leh ha enfiah fo hian a hlauhawmna a ti tlem thei a ni.

Chuvangin, nang pawhin i wisdom teeth-ah hian hetiang harsatna hi i nei a nih chuan dentist hmu la, thurawn pawh la hlau suh. Enkawlna rang tak hian i dam thuai thei!

` Pericoronitis, finna ha, hmui hring, ha na, hmui hriselna, ha enkawltu