Zingkar i ha i sil hian i hmui atanga thisen tlem a chhuak tih i hmu em? Thil pangngaiah i ngai mai thei, i ha i sil nasat lutuk vang a ni tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Mahse a nihna takah chuan thisen chhuah hi chu thil pangngai a ni ngai lo. I taksain a pek che tih hriattirna tenau tak a ni thei a, i taksa hmun dangah hliam i neih chuan thisen chhuah ang bawkin. He chhinchhiahna tenau tak hi ngaihthah a nih chuan natna khirh takah a lo chang thei a, nakin lawkah ha a tlakchhiat phah thei a ni. Chu natna khirh tak chu damdawi lam chuan Periodontitis kan tih chu a ni. Hemi chungchang hi vawiinah hian a awlsam zawngin sawi ila, i hriatthiam theih nan.
A awlsam zawngin Periodontitis hi eng nge ni?
Periodontitis hi hmuiah natna khirh tak a ni. Thingkung vel leilung chu zawi zawiin a luang chhuak a, a tawpah chuan a zung a lo chhuak a, chu chuan thing chu a ti nghing a, a tla ta ang mai a ni. Kan hate hi chu thing ang mai a ni. Ha awmna hmuna vawn tlattu ha leh hmui ruhte hi thing chhehvel lei ang mai a ni.
Hetiang dinhmunah hian kan ka chhunga bacteria te hian kan hmuiah natna a thlen hmasa thin. Hei hian hmui a ti hring a, a sen a, thisen a chhuah tan bawk. Hei hi kan ngaihthah chuan he natna hrik hi zawi zawiin a thuk zawk a ni. Chu chu, ha zung atanga ha zung thlengin a kal a, ha chu a hmuna vawn tlattu hmui ruh pawh a tithianghlim tan tihna a ni. A tawpah chuan ha chu a lo chhuak tan a, ha hrisel tak tak pawh chu engmah chhe lovin a tla chhuak ta a ni.
He natna hi kum upat dan azirin a tam zawk a, kum 30 chunglam zingah a tam ber a, mahse, an hmui hriselna enkawl tha lo apiangah a awm thei. Mi thenkhat chuan genetic predisposition an nei a. I nu, i pa emaw, i chhungkaw member dangte pawhin ha natna an vei tawh a nih chuan he natna hi i vei theihna a sang zawk a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu he natna Periodontitis an tih hian a tir lamah natna a thlen tam lo va, chuvangin mi tam takin a nasat hma loh chuan an hre lo.
Nang pawhin heng symptoms te hi i nei ve em? han en teh.
He natna hi hriat hmasak a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu chutih hunah chuan chhiatna nasa tak a thlen hmain i enkawl thei a ni. A hnuaia symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih leh neih loh en rawh.
| Symptom a ni | Hrilhfiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Gums thisen chhuak | Ka ha ka sil lai chauh ni lovin, a chang chuan ka ding reng emaw, apple ang chi thil emaw ka ei lai pawhin. |
| Gums hring, sen, emaw purple emaw a awm | Gums hrisel tak tak chu light pink leh firm tak a ni. Mahse an kai chuan an hring chhuak a, a rawng sen thuk tak emaw, sen hring emaw a lo ni ta a ni. |
| Thâwk rimchhia | I ha i sil hnu rei vak lovah rimchhia a lo kir leh a nih chuan a chhan chu i ha hnuaia bacteria awm khawm a ni thei. |
| Ha hring (loose ha) a awm | Hei hi natna chi khat na zawk a ni. Ha awmna hmuna vawn tlat ruh chu a lo hmin chuan ha chu a lo chhuak tan ta a ni. |
| Gum recession vang a ni | Ha zung chu a hnungtawlh a, ha zung chu a lang tan ta a ni. Hei hian ha chu a sei hle niin a lang. |
| Ha inkar ah gap thar a awm | Ha a kal a, an dinhmun a inthlak danglam chuan ha inkarah hian a hmaa awm ngai lo gap a lo awm thei a ni. |
| Pus lo chhuak chu gums atanga lo chhuak | Gum leh ha inkar gap i press a, white-yellow pus drops rawn chhuak i hmuh chuan infection chhinchhiahna chiang tak a ni. |
Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan dentist pan nghal rawh . Hei hi ngaihthah suh. Enkawl i tan hma poh leh i ha humhim theihna chance a sang zawk.
Engvangin nge hetiang natna hi kan vei?
Hei hi a chhan ber leh awlsam ber chu i hmui hriselna uluk taka enkawl loh vang a ni . Hetiang thil hi engtin nge a lo awm tih i lo en ang u.
Kan hmuiah hian bacteria tam tak a awm reng a. Kan ei tur a sugar leh starch te hi heng bacteria te nen hian an inzawm khawm a, kan ha chung lamah film sticky, rawng nei lo a siam thin. He plaque hi kan ti a ni . Hei hi kan ha chungah a lo awm khawm a, ni khat chhung kan silfai loh chuan a sen a ni.
Nitin ha kan silfai that loh chuan he plaque film hi kan ha ah a lo awm khawm thin. Darkar 24-48 chhungin he plaque film hi kan hmui chhunga mineral awmte nen a inzawm khawm a, lung khauh takah a lo khauh ta a ni. Chu chu tartar emaw calculus emaw kan tih chu a ni. He lung hi a lo khauh tawh chuan toothbrush pangngai hmangin a la chhuak thei tawh lo. Chu chu ha enkawltu chauhvin a ti thei.
He tartar hi buaina bulpui ber a ni. Gum line leh gum line hnuaiah a innghat a ni. Bacteria te inthupna hmun tha tak a ni. Heng bacteria te hian toxins an tihchhuah te hian gums ah inflammation a siam thin. Hei hi Periodontitis bul tanna a ni.
Risk tipungtu thil dang
Kawng faina \ha lo bakah hian thil dang engemaw zatin he natna vei theihna a tipung thei a ni.
- Meizial zu leh zuk leh hmuam hman: Meizial zutute hian periodontitis an vei theihna a sang zawk hle a, enkawl a nih pawhin an dam lehna rate a hniam zawk.
- Diabetes: Zunthlum thunun theih loh nei te hian hri kai an do theihna a tlahniam a, chu chuan hah natna vei an awlsam phah hle.
- Hormone inthlak danglamna: Hormone inthlak danglamna avang hian Gums hi a sensitive zawk thei a, a bik takin naupai lai leh hmeichhiaah thlasik lai hian a sensitive thei hle.
- Damdawi thenkhat: Natna atana damdawi thenkhat ei thin, thisen sang leh epilepsy te hian hmui a ti na thei.
- Chhungkaw chanchin: Sawi tawh ang khan chhungkaw zingah hian genetic predisposition a awm thei.
- Damdawi lam thil dang: Immune system tichak lo thei natna nei, AIDS ang chi te pawh an hlauhawm hle.
Ha enkawltu hian engtin nge he natna hi a hriat chian?
Ha enkawltu i pan chuan i hmui a enfiah ang a, test eng emaw zat a ti ang a, he natna hi i vei em tih leh, a neih chuan engtiang chiahin nge a nasat tih a hriat theih ang.
1. I natna lan chhuah dan te, damdawi i ei dan te, i zuk leh zuk loh te, i chhungte zingah hian heng natna hi an nei em tih te zawt che a ni ang .
2. Hmuhte endik: Ka hmui hi uluk taka enfiah a ni a, a rawng, a hring, leh thisen chhuak a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin a ni.
3. Periodontal Probe hman dan:Hei hi fiahna pawimawh ber a ni. Instrument te tak te, caliper ang chi a ni. Doctor chuan i ha leh i hmui inkar pocket thukzia tehna atan a hmang thin. Mi hrisel takah chuan he pocket hi millimeter 1-3 vel a ni. Mahse Periodontitis vei tan chuan he pocket hi 4, 5, 6, a thuk zawk pawh a ni thei. Pocket thuk tak chuan a hnuaia ruh chu chutiang khawpa a hmin tihna a ni.
4. X-ray examination of the teeth: X-ray examination tih hian ha vulhtu jawbone chu engzat nge a hmin emaw, a chhiat emaw tih chiang taka hriat theih a ni.
Heng test neih zawh hian doctor chuan natna vei nasat loh, na lo, natna khirh tak i neih leh neih loh a hriat chian ang a, enkawlna \ha tak a pe ang che.
Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?
Periodontitis enkawlna hian tum lian pahnih a nei a. Pakhat chu hri kai control hi a ni. A dang chu natna zual zel tur tihtawp a, i ha venhimna atana puih hi a ni. Natna nasat dan azirin enkawl dan a inang lo.
Surgery ni lo enkawlna (a tir lama tan) .
Natna hi a na lutuk lo a nih chuan heng enkawlnate hian rah tha tak a chhuah thei a ni.
- Scaling leh Root Planing (Ha thuk taka tihfai): Hei hi enkawlna bulpui ber leh bulpui ber a ni. Hetah hian doctor chuan i hmui a ti na ang a, i ha zung, ha hnuai lama tartar leh bacteria (plaque) lo awm tawh chu a paih vek ang. Tichuan, i ha zung chunglam chu a hrual a. Hei hian bacteria re-attaching chance a ti tlem dawn a ni.
- Antibiotics: Antibiotics hi infection control nan oral pill angin pek theih a ni a, gel emaw chip emaw angin gums hnuaia dah theih a ni bawk.
- Oral health habits chungchanga thurawn: I ha silfai dan tur leh ha inkara floss hman dan tur zirtir i ni ang.
Heng enkawlnate hnu hian in lamah i hmui thianghlimna mumal tak i vawng reng lo a nih chuan natna hi a lo lang leh thei tih hre reng ang che.
Surgery hmanga enkawlna (na tak tak tan) .
Natna a nasat a, hah hnuai pocket te a thuk em em a nih chuan zai a ngai mai thei. Hei hi periodontist, hah natna lama tui tak doctor-in a ti thin.
| Surgery neihna hmun hming | Eng thil nge thleng mai mai |
|---|---|
| Ruh zai (Flap Surgery) tih a ni. | Gum chu tlem an tan a, khuhna ang maiin an chawi a, ha zung leh a chhunga ruh te chu a lang chhuak a, a thuk taka awm tartar leh bacteria te chu a tifai chhuak thin. Tichuan ruh chhia chu an buatsaih a, gum chu an inzawm leh a, stitches an hnawih leh thin. |
| Ha ruh (dental bone grafts) a ni | Natna vanga jawbone hloh tawh chu tihpun leh nan, chu gap chu ruh grafts bik (i taksa atanga lak, midang taksa atanga siam emaw, artificial taka siam) hmangin an luah khat thin. Hun a kal zel a, i ruh ngei pawh a chhehvelah a lo thang lian zel a. |
| Tissue siam thar lehna kawng kawhhmuh | Hei hi bone graft nen a rualin tih a ni. Ruh leh hmui inkarah hian membrane bik dah a ni. Hei hian ruh awmna tur hmunah tissue duh loh (gum ang chi) a tipung thei lo. |
| Gum grafts a ni | Ha te chu a hnungtawlh tawh a, ha zung a lo chhuak tawh a nih chuan hmui chung emaw hmun dang emaw atanga lak chhuah gum te tak te chu hmui hnungtawlhna hmunah an dah thin. |
| Platelet tamna plasma (PRP) a ni. | I thisen ngeia platelet tamna hmun chu a inthen a, ruh emaw, gum emaw a lo thanglian leh theih nan hman a ni. |
Periodontitis hi a dam kim thei em?
Hei hi mi tam takin an zawh thin a ni. Dik tak chuan Periodontitis hi tihdam kim theih a ni lo . Zunthlum leh thisen sang ang bawkin. Mahse, lungngai suh. A control tha hle thei hle .
Inenkawlna mumal tak i neih a, doctor-in a sawi angin i hmui hriselna i enkawl a, a hun taka i ha enkawltu hnenah checkup i neih chuan natna a zual zel tur chu i titawp vek thei a ni. Chu chu dam chhung atan i ha i vawng thei tihna a ni.
He natna hian thihna a thlen thei em?
No. Periodontitis hian direct-in thihna a thlen lo. Mahse, zirchianna chuan he natna leh natna khirh tak dang engemaw zat inzawmna a nei tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Entir nan:
- Lung lam natna
- Thai
- Zunthlum thunun theih loh
- Thluak lam natna
- Rheumatoid arthritis natna a ni
- Nausen pianpui rit lo
Scientist-te chuan hah chhunga bacteria awmte chu thisenah lutin taksa peng dangah a kal thei a, heng ang harsatna hi a thlen thei niin an ngai. Chuvangin, oral health hi overall health atan a pawimawh hle a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Gums thisen chhuak hi thil pangngai a ni lo. Gum natna chhinchhiahna hmasa ber an ni thei. I hmuh chuan ngaihthah ngai suh.
- Periodontitis hi natna khirh tak a ni a, enkawl loh chuan ha a tlakchhiat phah hial a ni.
- Fluoride toothpaste hmangin ni khatah vawi hnih ha sil thin ang che. Tin, nitin i ha inkarah floss hmang thin ang che.
- Thla 6 danah a tlem berah dentist hmu thin ang che. Gum disease i neih chuan kal tam a ngai mai thei (thla 3-4 danah).
- Meizial i zuk chuan zuk bânsan hi i hmui hriselna atana i tih theih ṭha ber a ni.
- A hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih chuan enkawlna awlsam tak takte hian Periodontitis hi a titawp thei a, i ha te chu dam chhung atan a humhim thei bawk.
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