I thusawi lai hian i thusawi chu a chiang lo, i hnar atanga i sawi ang maiin i hre ngai em? A nih loh leh puitling thenkhat tan chuan bengchheng hi an mutnaah harsatna lian tak a lo ni ta a ni. Chutiang thil a thlen chhan chu kan kawr chhunga tissue leh kan kawr chunglam (tissue) inthlak danglamna engemaw zat a ni thei. Chuvangin vawiin hian he thil chinfelna atana tih tur special surgery kan sawi dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, pharyngoplasty tih hi eng nge ni?
Pharyngoplasty hi surgical procedure a ni a, i hmui chunglam (soft palate) leh i kawr hnung lama tissue (pharynx) te pianzia leh hnathawh dan a thlak danglam thin. Ngaihtuah teh, kan tawng a, a tul lovah kan hnar atangin boruak a lo chhuak a nih chuan kan aw chu kan hnar atanga kan sawi ang maiin a ri thin. Damdawi lamah chuan hei hi hypernasality an ti a. Chuvangin he surgery hi kan hnar atanga boruak chhuak zat tihtlem nan tih a ni.
Hetiang dinhmun hi velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) an ti a. Hetiang natna vei naupang leh puitlingte hian he surgery hi nasa takin an hlawkpui a ni. Hei bakah hian pharyngoplasty chi danglam tak hi puitlingte mut theih lohna (sleep apnea) enkawlna atan pawh hman a ni bawk.
He surgery hi tu nge mamawh ber?
He surgery hi naupang piang cleft palate nei te chungah tih a ni tlangpui . Hei hi piansualna tlanglawn tak a ni. Cleft palate chu operation hmanga siamthat a nih pawhin naupang thenkhat (pathum zinga pakhat vel) chuan a hnuah VPI, a nih loh leh nasal phonation an nei thei a ni. Chutih lai chuan pharyngoplasty surgery neih a ngai ta a ni.
VPI a lo awm theih chhan dang pawh a awm. Hetiang thil thlengah hian he surgery hi a ngai thei bawk:
- Cerebral palsy ang chi natna te .
- Genetic condition hrang hrang Down syndrome leh DiGeorge syndrome te .
- Thlalak cancer ang chi natna hrang hrang tan radiation therapy dawng.
- Operation hnuah adenoids (adenoidectomy) emaw tonsils (tonsillectomy) emaw lakchhuah nan .
- Thai .
- Thluak emaw luruh emawa tumor awm .
A pawimawh ber chu he surgery hi puitling sleep apnea vei, enkawlna dang dawng lote tan pawh tih a ni.
Pharyngoplasty surgery chi hrang hrang
He surgery hi chi hrang hrang a awm a, chi hrang hrang hi a hmanna dinhmun a zirin a ni.
| Surgery chi hrang hrang | Eng atan nge a nih ber? | Eng thil nge thleng mai mai? |
|---|---|---|
| Lateral pharyngoplasty tih a ni | Hriselna (Sleep Apnea) . | Thlawhna kawng a zau a. Tissue chu ril leh palate sir atanga lakchhuah a ni a, a insiam thar leh thin. |
| Pharyngeal flap a ni | Hnar hmanga thusawi (VPI) . | Thluak hnunglam atanga tissue flap lakchhuah a ni a, hmui chung lamah an dah a ni. Hei hian ril chhunga hawnna chu a ti tawi a, thusawi laiin hnar atanga boruak a chhuah loh nan a veng bawk. |
| Sphincter pharyngoplasty tih a ni | Hnar hmanga thusawi (VPI) . | Tonsils pahnih hnung lama tissue chu lak a ni a, ril sir zawng zawngah an inzawm khawm a. Hei hian ril chhunga hawnna chu a ti zim bawk a, hnar atanga boruak luang chhuak pawh a ti tlem bawk. |
Surgery neih chhung leh operation zawhah eng nge thleng?
Surgery neih hmain
Doctor thupek dik taka zawm a pawimawh hle. Nangmah emaw, i fa emaw chu operation hma ni engemaw zat hnuah damdawi, vitamin emaw, Ayurvedic damdawi emaw ei tawh loh turin an ti mai thei.
Surgery neih lai hian
Heng surgery zawng zawng hi general anesthesia hmanga tih vek a ni . Chumi awmzia chu nangmah emaw, i fa emaw chuan zai lai hian engmah i hre lovang a, i muhil vek tawh dawn tihna a ni. Surgery chi hrang hrang a zirin darkar hnih vel a ni thei. Doctor-te chuan rilru chhunga tissue awmte chu an dah leh ang a, dissolvable stitches an hmang ang.Surgery chu chhuahsan vek a ni.
Surgery an neih hnuah
A tlangpuiin ni khat atanga ni thum chhung damdawi inah i awm a ngai dawn a ni. Operation hnuah a hnuaia mi hi i beisei thei ang:
- Ka emaw hnar atanga thisen ang chi chhuak tlemte.
- Hnar natna (nasal congestion) a awm .
- Hlo leh kawng na. Hei hian a tir lamah chuan a ei harsa deuh thei a ni.
Heng symptoms te hi ni rei lo te chhungin a mah chauhin a bo tlangpui. A tlem hle (mi 20 zinga 1 vel), nasopharyngeal airway a ngai mai thei a, chu chuan a hring a tlahniam thlenga thawk turin a pui thei a ni.
Surgery atanga hlawkna, hlauhawmna leh dam leh hun chhung
A thatna ber chu:
- Thâwk lak awlsam zawk.
- Aw chiang tak.
- Snoring symptoms tihziaawmna.
Risk chungchang sawi ila, a chang chuan VPI hi operation hnuah pawh rei vak lo a awm thei. Tin, VPI surgery nei thenkhat chuan a hnuah loud snoring (sleep apnea) an nei thei bawk. Mahse, he bengchheng hi hun kal zelah a tlahniam dawn a ni. I doctor chuan operation hnu thla 6 hnuah mut zirchianna (polysomnography) neih a rawt thei ang.
Eng chen nge tihdam a ngaih?
A dam kim theih hun chhung hi mi tin a inang lo hle a, mahse chawlh hahdam leh sikul emaw hnathawhna atanga chawlh lak nan kar khat vel a ngai tlangpui.
In lamah heng thilte hi enkawl rawh:
- Mut emaw, mut emaw hian pillow pakhat emaw pahnih emaw hmangin i lu chu tlem han nghat la .
- Kar khat atanga kar thum chhung chu tui leh chaw nêm (e.g. yogurt, soup, porridge, mashed rice) chauh ei tur a ni.
- I doctor-in a tih hma loh chuan rit phurh leh infiamna hahthlak tak tak khelh kha bansan rawh .
- Infection laka inven nan antibiotics prescribed a hun takah ei thin tur a ni .
- Natna tihdamna damdawi prescribed emaw over-the-counter emaw ei tur a ni.
- I aw siam that leh turin speech therapy -ah tel ve rawh.
- Ice cube pawh i suck thei a, chu chu i rilru natna atan i suck thei bawk.
Doctor hmuh nghal hun tur
Nang emaw i fa emaw hian a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor ko nghal rawh.
- Dehydration chhinchhiahna (e.g. hmui vawt, zun chhuah tlem) emaw ei duh lohna emaw.
- Infection chhinchhiahna, entirnan, khawsik, ka emaw hnar atanga tui rimchhia lo chhuak.
- Thâwk harsa emaw, a hma aia mut harsa emaw.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Pharyngoplasty hi surgical procedure a ni a, nasal voice (VPI) leh sleep apnea ang chi natna te enkawl a ni.
- Hei hi naupang piang, cleft palate nei tan tih a ni tlangpui a, mahse puitling leh naupangte chungah pawh thil dang avanga natna awm tan pawh tih a ni.
- Operation hnuah kar khat vel chawlh hahdam leh bland diet i mamawh ang a, chu chu i dam leh theih nan.
- Operation hma leh operation hnua doctor thupek uluk taka zawm a pawimawh hle.
- He surgery hian aw thianghlim leh thawk awlsamna kawngah hlawhtlinna rate sang tak a neih beisei theih a ni.
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