I doctor hian nangmah emaw i chhungte tu emaw hnenah Phenobarbital tih damdawi a pe che em? Chutiang a nih chuan he damdawi hi eng nge a nih chiang taka hriat a pawimawh. A hming i hriat chuan hlauthawng deuhin i inhria mai thei a, mahse lungngai suh. He damdawi hi a awlsam zawngin sawi ila, a hnathawh dan te, a hman dan tur te, fimkhur tur te.
Phenobarbital hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin kan nervous system ti rehtu damdawi a ni. I thluaka nerve te hi electrical message tlemte thawn chhuak angin ngaihtuah rawh. Epilepsy ang chi dinhmun, chu chu seizure a awm lai hian heng electrical message te hi control lovin rang tak leh erratically takin an kal tan thin. Chutah chuan seizure a lo awm ta a ni.
Phenobarbital hian overactive nerves te chu a ti reh a, chu chaotic electrical messages te chu a control a ni. Hei vang hian seizures control leh ven nan hman a ni ber .
Chu mai ni lovin, doctor-te chuan he damdawi hi chhan dang engemaw zat avangin an hmang a:
- Lungkhamna nasa tak tan: Rilru tihmuang thei tur khawpa lungkhamna tihtlem.
- Mut tir: Damlo tihreh nan leh surgery thenkhat hmaa mut tir turin.
Damdawi ei hmaa doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Hei hi a pawimawh hle. I himna atan chuan i doctor-in damdawi dang i neih theih dan a hriat chian a pawimawh hle. A hnuaia tarlan te hi i neih chuan he damdawi hi i ei tan hmain i doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che .
| Natna emaw dinhmun emaw | Engvangin nge i hriattir ang? |
|---|---|
| Zu i in fo chuan | Zu leh he damdawi inkawp hian mutthilh lutuk leh nghawng hlauhawm tak a thlen thei a ni. |
| Kal natna | Damdawi hi kal hmanga taksa atanga paih chhuah a nih avangin a hman dan tur pawh siam danglam a ngai mai thei. |
| Liver natna | He damdawi hi liver-in a process a ni. Liver a chak loh chuan damdawiin a nghawng a tipung thei a ni. |
| Lung natna chi hrang hrang, Asthma | He damdawi hian a chang chuan thawk a ti harsa deuh thei. |
| Natna hmuh tur awm lo tak, Porphyria an tih | He damdawi hian porphyria a ti na zual thei. |
| Ruihhlo ngawlvei a awm a nih chuan | He damdawi hian ruihhlo ngawlvei theihna a neih avangin doctor chuan chu chu a hriat a ngai a ni. |
| Nangmah emaw, chhungte emaw chuan mahni intihhlum tumna i neih tawh chuan | He damdawi hian mi thenkhat rilru a nghawng thei a, chuvangin hei hi a pawimawh hle. |
| Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw i nih chuan | He damdawi hian nu pum chhunga naute a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Naute chu hnute pek a nih chuan | Damdawi hi nu hnute tui hmangin naute hnenah a kal thei a ni. |
He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang?
- Dosage dik: Dosage hi doctor-in a tih ang chiah khan ei tur a ni. Tipung leh tihhniam loh tur.
- Measuring device: Hei hi syrup a nih avangin a bik taka chhinchhiahna cup emaw spoon emaw hmangin damdawi chu teh rawh. In chhunga teaspoon hmangin teh suh , a dik lo a nih avangin. Chutiang tehna hmanrua i neih loh chuan i doctor emaw, damdawi lam thiam emaw hnenah i dil thei ang.
- Chaw ei rualin: Pum natna i neih chuan damdawi hi ei tur emaw, bawnghnute glass khat emaw nen ei tur a ni.
- A hun takah: Nitin hun khata i damdawi ei tum ang che. Hei hian i taksaa damdawi level chu a inmil reng theih nan a pui ang.
- Vawikhat chu tawp mai suh: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. He damdawi hi rei tak i ei a, i doctor thurawn tel lovin i chawlhsan nghal a nih chuan i seizures a na zual theihna chance a sang zawk hle I chawlhsan chuan i doctor chuan a dose chu a tihtlem zauh zauh ang.
Overdose ka ei chuan engtin nge ni ang?
He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh . Chu chu thil him ber a ni. A dang pawhin Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah thurawn dil theih a ni bawk.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei thil dang
Phenobarbital hian damdawi dang nen a inzawm thei a, chuvangin damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh herbal remedies te pawh tel) i doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni.
| He damdawi nena ei ngai loh tur damdawi te | |
|---|---|
| HIV emaw AIDS emaw damdawi thenkhat (cobicistat nena pek) . | Primidone (hei hi seizure damdawi a ni bawk) . |
| Barbiturates chi dang | Voriconazole (fungal dotu) a ni. |
| Damdawi dang leh harsatna thlen thei thil dang | |
| Zu emaw, zu telna damdawi emaw | Rilru natna leh lungkhamna damdawi |
| Antihistamines (khawsik, allergy tan) . | Painkiller (a bik takin painkiller chak tak) . |
| Mut theihna damdawi | Muscle tih hahdamna a ni |
| Steroid chi hrang hrang (e.g. Prednisone) . | |
Damdawi ei huna hriat reng tur thil
- Mutthilh leh luak chhuak: He damdawi hian mutthilh leh luak chhuak thei che a ti thei . Chuvangin , he damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih i hriat hma chuan khalh (car, bike, three-wheeler) emaw machinery emaw khalh suh . Kum upa lam i nih chuan ding atanga tho emaw, thut atanga i thawh dawnin fimkhur hle ang che. Chutiang a nih loh chuan luak chhuakin i tlu mai thei.
- Skin reactions: A chang chuan damdawi ei tan atanga kar engemaw zat hnuah pawh vun natna nasa tak a awm thei. I vunah khawsik, taksa na, leh chutah chuan blisters leh vun a lo chhuak tan a nih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh .
- Birth control: He damdawi hian birth control pills a ti tlem thei . Chuvangin, birth control pill i hman a nih chuan, i doctor nen additional barrier method (condom ang chi) hman chungchang sawipui rawh.
- Rilru hriselna: He damdawi ei thin thenkhat chuan mahni intihhlum duhna emaw, lungngaihna emaw an nei nasa thei hle. Ngaihtuahna lungchhiatthlak tak tak i neih a, beiseina nei lo anga i inhriat a nih chuan, i nun tawp tumna i neih chuan khawngaihin nangmah chauhin hrehawm tuar suh. I doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh .
Damdawi avanga side effect awm thei te
| Side effects awm thei chu doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni | |
|---|---|
| Allergy na tak a nei | Skin rash, itching, hmui/lei/hma hring, thawk harsa. |
| Central nervous system tihchhiatna (CNS tihchhiatna) . | Thâwk zawi emaw, thawk thuk lo emaw, mutthilh lutuk, buai leh harh harsa. |
| Rilru lam inthlak danglamna | Mahni intihhlum duhna, lungngaihna, buaina. |
| Side effects te chu a awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw a nih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Luak chhuak thei | Mutthilh theih lohna |
| Lu na | Luhai |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Phenobarbital hi seizure control nana damdawi pawimawh tak a ni a, doctor thurawn ang chauha hman tur a ni.
- Dose dik tak chu a hun takah ei thin ang che. In lamah teaspoon hmangin teh suh.
- Doctor rawn hmasa lovin damdawi ei kha bansan ngai suh. Chutianga tih chuan seizure chu a tizual thei a ni.
- Damdawi ei lai hian zu in loh vek tur a ni.
- Driving leh risky activities te chu pumpelh la, mut a chhuah theih avangin.
- Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Vun natna nasa tak emaw, rilru lam inthlak danglamna emaw ang chi i hmuh chuan doctor lam pan nghal rawh.
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