I hnaih tak tu emaw, i nu emaw, i pa emaw, i kawppui emaw pawh ni se, thil danglam takin a che ṭan thut mai em? A thinrim nghal mai em ni? A nih loh leh, thu tlûkna dik lo, inmil lo tak a siam em? Mi tam tak chuan heng symptoms te hi kan hmuh hian hei hi Alzheimer natna a ni tih kan ngaihtuah nghal thin. Dik tak chuan, dinhmun tlanglawn tak a ni. Mahse, Alzheimer natna nen hian inang lo tak tak a awm laiin, natna danglam tak, mahse a awm lo hle. Vawiin hian Pick's Disease chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin Pick’s Disease hi eng nge ni?
Pick natna hi dementia chi khat a ni a . Dementia hi i hriat angin hriatrengna, ngaihtuahna leh nungchang ang chi thilte a nghawng a ni. Alzheimer natna nen a inang hle a, mahse a tam lo hle. He natna hian kan rilru put hmang, kan nungchang, kan mizia, leh kan thusawi theihna thununtu thluak pengte a nghawng ber a ni . Doctor-te pawhin `Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD) an ti bawk.` Chu chu thluak hmalam leh sir lam a chhia tihna a ni.
Kan thluak hian rel kawng system a nei a, chu chuan nutrients chu a kal leh chhuak a, chu chu han ngaihtuah teh. Heng track te hi rel track ang bawka dinglam taka awm theih nan protein chi khat bik hian a pui thin. Hengte hi tau protein kan ti a .
Pick natna vei thluak ah chuan heng tau protein te hian hna an thawk tha lo. An inzawm khawm a, an inzawm khawm thin. Heng protein clump pangngai lo te hi Pick bodies kan ti a . Heng Pick body te hian rel track te chu a ti tangled a, derail a siam thin. Tichuan thluak cell te hian an mamawh ei tur an hmu lo va, zawi zawiin an thi ta a ni. Hetianga thluak chhiatna hi tihdanglam theih loh, awm reng a ni.
He natna hi kum 40 leh 75 inkar ah hmuhchhuah a ni tlangpui a, mahse, a chang chuan kum 20 mi lek zingah a awm thei.
He natna hi a chhan bik a awm em?
Hei hi mi tam takin harsatna an neih a ni. Dik tak chuan, he natna vei zinga 25% vêl, a nih loh leh mi pali zînga pakhat vêl chuan an nu leh pate aṭangin an rochun a ni . Chu chu chhungkaw hrang hranga kal thin genetic predisposition a awm tihna a ni.
Mahse doctor-te chuan engvangin nge midang 75% te hian an vei tih chiang takin an la hre chiang lo. Research a la kal zel a.
Eng symptoms nge kan ngaihtuah tur?
Heng protein clump, Pick body tia koh te hi thluak hmalam lobe leh temporal lobe-ah te an lo awm ber a ni. Chungte chu kan nungchang, kan mizia leh kan tawngkam thununtu a ni. Chuvangin, heng hmunah te hian a natna lan chhuah dan hi a langsar ber a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu Pick natnaah hian Alzheimer natna angin hriatrengna hloh ai chuan nungchang leh mize inthlak danglamna a lang hmasa ber a ni.
Heng features te hi chiang taka hriatthiam theih nan hmun hnih ah then ila.
| Symptom category lian ber berte | |
|---|---|
| 1. Nungchang leh mize inthlak danglamna | |
| Midang laka chetsualna (aggressive) nih | Mihring thlamuang em em thin chu rang takin midang nen an insual tan a, a thinrim bawk. |
| Interest hloh | Nitin thil tih leh hobby an ngaihven tawh lo. Engkim chungah "ni lo" rilru put hmang an lantir thin. |
| Thutlukna duhthusam siam | Engmah ngaihtuah lovin, a rah chhuah tur ngaihtuah lovin thutlukna hmanhmawh tak, hmanhmawh takin an siam thin. |
| Khawngaihna hloh | Midangte hrehawmna leh tawrhna hrethiam thei lo leh lainatna lantir thei lo an ni. Mi khawngaihthlak tak ang maiin an awm thin. |
| Thiltih dan inmil lo | Khawtlang emaw, i chenna hmun emaw tana \ha lo sawi emaw tih emaw, zah lo takin i awm thei. |
| Ei duh lutuk | Mi thenkhat chuan riltam lutuk an tawk a, a bik takin ei tur thlum chungchangah hian. |
| 2. Thusawi leh tawng lama harsatna | |
| Thusawi theihnghilh | Chair, table, pen ang chi thil tlanglawn hmingte chu rilruah a lo lang thei lo. |
| Story twist a ni | Thu an sawi lai chuan thu dik an hmu thei lo va, a chanve vel an ding a, an bengchheng bawk. |
| Thuziak hriatthiam harsa | Lehkhabu emaw, chanchinbu emawa sentence awlsam tak pawh hi chhiar leh hriatthiam harsa tak a ni thei. |
Heng symptom lian ber berte bakah hian a hnuaia symptoms te hi a chang chuan hmuh tur a awm thei bawk:
- Hriatrengna hloh (natna a zual zel angin) .
- Kal harsat
- Muscle chak lohna emaw, a nghet lo emaw
- Zun control harsat
Pick natna leh Alzheimer natna hi eng nge an danglamna?
Mi tam tak chuan an pahnih hian dementia chi khat an nih avangin an tibuaitu a ni. Mahse, danglamna chiang tak a awm. Heng danglamna hriat hian natna hriat hmasaknaah a pui thei a ni.
| Mihring ziarang | Pick's Natna a ni | Alzheimer natna a ni |
|---|---|---|
| A bulpui ber chu original feature a ni | Nungchang leh mize inthlak danglamna | Tun hnaia thil thlengte theihnghilh |
| Diagnosis a nih lai khan kum | A tlangpuiin kum naupang zawk (40-60) . | A tlangpuiin kum upa lam (65+) . |
| Ṭawng lama harsatna a awm | Thumal hriatthiamna leh thusawi thiamna lama harsatna hi a tir lamah a awm thin | Natna a zual zel chuan a thleng thin |
| Thil hmuh theih loh (Hallucinations) te | Hmuh tlem hle | Natna hnuah a thleng thei |
| Kawngpui buaithlak tak tak | Hmun hriat lar takah bo mai mai a tlem zawk | Symptom tlangpui tak a ni. |
Engtin nge natna hi kan hriat theih ang?
Heng symptoms te hi i doctor hnena i kal hunah chuan i symptoms te chu uluk takin a ngaithla hmasa ang. Tichuan, damlo hriatrengna, nungchang leh tawng thiamna enfiah turin test bik thenkhat an ti ang. Heng test-ah hian zawhna leh lemziak ang chi test te pawh a tel tlangpui.
Chu bakah, doctor chuan natna hriat chian nan test dang eng emaw zat a rawt thei bawk.
- Thisen test: Pick natna nena inzawm gene a awm leh awm loh DNA test a ni thei.
- Thluak scan dan: 1.1.
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) Scan: Hei hian thluak thlalak chipchiar tak tak lak nan a pui a, thluak hmalam leh a sir lam a ti tlem em tih hriat theih a ni.
- SPECT emaw PET scan: Heng scan te hian thluak peng engte nge thawk tam zawk emaw, thawk tlem zawk emaw tih hriat nan a pui thin.
- Lumbar Puncture: Spinal fluid sample lak theih a ni a, tau proteins level test theih a ni.
Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?
Hei hi hriat harsa ber a ni. Dik tak chuan Pick natna hi damdawi a awm lo . Tin, natna zual zel tur tikhawtlai thei tur damdawi a awm lo bawk. Natna hi a zual zel a. Mi thenkhat chu he natna nen hian kum 10 emaw a aia rei emaw an khawsa thin.
Mahse, chu chu i tih theih a awm lo tihna erawh a ni lo. Damlo leh a enkawltute tan pawh natna lan chhuah dan enkawltu leh nun awlsam zawka siam thei enkawlna a awm.
- Behavioral therapy: Behavioral therapy hian nungchang nasa tak, hlauhawm tak takte chu a thunun thei a ni.
- Damdawi: I doctor chuan damdawi, antidepressant thenkhat ang chi, agitation, aggression, leh depression ang chi symptoms control nan a pe thei ang.
Heng zawng zawng hi i doctor-in a rel tur a ni. Amah hi damlo tan eng enkawlna nge tha ber tih leh engtin nge pek tur tih a rel thin. Chuvang chuan mahni chauha thutlukna siam ngai lo tur leh damdawi lam thurawn anga thil tih a pawimawh hle.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Pick’s Disease hi Alzheimer natna aiin dementia chi danglam tak a ni a, hriatrengna hloh hmain nungchang leh thusawi inthlak danglamna a lo lang tan thin.
- I hnaih bertu mize danglam tak, thinrimna emaw, khawtlang nun kalh zawnga thiltih emaw i hmuh chuan ngaihthah suh.
- He natna hi tihdam kim theih ni lo mah se, a natna lan chhuah dan enkawl dan tur leh damlo nunphung tihchangtlunna tur enkawlna a awm.
- Hmangaih takin heng symptoms te hi a neih chuan a rang thei ang bera doctor thiam tak hnen atanga thurawn lak a pawimawh. Diagnosis dik tak chuan management dik tak a thlen ang.
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