Nu leh pa i nih angin i mawhphurhna lian ber pakhat chu i fa natna laka venhim hi a ni. Chuvangin chutiang ti tura kan hmanraw lian ber pakhat chu vaccination hi a ni. I fate chu an immunization card-a vaccine awmte chu a hun taka pek a pawimawhzia kan hre vek. Vawiin hian chutiang vaccine pawimawh ber pakhat, inactivated polio vaccine emaw, IPV vaccine emaw chungchang kan sawi dawn a, chu chuan naupangte chu polio laka a humhim a, chu natna chu rualbanlohna nasa tak thlen thei a ni.
He IPV vaccine hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin IPV hi Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine tih tawifel a ni. Sinhala tawng chuan "inactivated polio virus vaccine" tihna a ni. Tunah chuan "inactivated" tih awmzia chu i ngaihtuah mai thei. Chu chu, he vaccine hi laboratory-a polio virus tihhlum (inactivated) hmanga siam a ni tihna a ni . Chuvangin vaccine taksaa a luh hunah chuan polio hi a lo awm ngai lovang. Mahse, kan taksaa immune system hian he virus thah hi a hre chiang a, a do dan a zir thin. Chuvangin, ni khat chu polio virus tak tak taksaah a lut a nih chuan kan taksa hian do leh hneh turin a inpeih tawh a ni. Hei hi indo hmaa sipai training ang a ni. He vaccine hi Sri Lanka-ah IPOL tih ang brand hmingin lei theih a ni.
Vaccine lak hmaa doctor hnena hrilh tur thil
I naute hian IPV vaccine a lak hmain a hnuaia natna i neih chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei tur a ni:
- Immune system lama harsatna: I fate’n immune system lama harsatna an neih chuan (entir nan, HIV hrik kai, cancer enkawl dan, etc.) hrilh rawh.
- Khawsik kai: I fain vaccine pek ni-ah khawsik emaw, natna dang emaw a neih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni.
- Tun hmaa allergy nei tawhte:
- Polio vaccine hmasa lama allergy na tak i neih tawh chuan.
- He vaccine-a thil awm zawng zawng, `(2-phenoxyethanol)`, `(formaldehyde)`, `(neomycin)`, `(streptomycin)` leh `(polymyxin B)` te hi allergy i neih chuan. (Hei hi i hre lo mai thei, mahse tun hmaa damdawi ei avanga natna khirh tak i neih tawh chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh .)
- Damdawi dang, ei tur dang, dye dang emaw, preservatives dang emaw allergy na tak i neih chuan.
- Naupai emaw, nau hnute pek emaw: He vaccine hi naupangte hnena pek a ni tlangpui a, mahse chhan bik eng emaw avanga puitling hnena pek a nih chuan naupai emaw, naupai tum emaw, nau hnute pek emaw i nih chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni.
Engtin nge vaccine hi pek a nih? Tin, i miss a nih chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
He vaccine hi damdawi in emaw clinic emaw-ah trained health professional (nurse ang chi) ten an pe thin. Muscle emaw vun hnuaiah emaw injection angin pek thin a ni . Vaccine pek i nih hmain information leaflet pek i ni tlangpui ang. A sawi chu chhiar la, hrethiam rawh.
A pawimawh ber chu i naute vaccination card-a schedule angin i naute chu ni dik takah dose leh booster dose pek hi a ni.
Vaccine i miss a nih chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Eng emaw chhan vanga vaccine pek hun ruat saah i la thei lo a nih chuan lungngai suh. I midwife emaw doctor emaw nen a rang thei ang bera inbiakna nei la, i vaccine pek hun thar tur ruahman rawh. Dose pakhat miss hi thil tha a ni lo.
He vaccine nena inzawm thei damdawi dang
I fa hian natna dang avanga damdawi a ei a nih chuan doctor hnenah pawh i hrilh tur a ni. Damdawi thenkhat hian IPV vaccine hman tangkai dan a nghawng thei a ni.
- Immunosuppressant damdawi (e.g., adalimumab, anakinra, infliximab) te hi a tha hle.
- Cancer natna damdawi
- Steroid damdawi (e.g. prednisone emaw cortisone emaw) .
He list hi a kimchang lo hle. Chuvangin, i fain damdawi a ei zawng zawng, vitamin, nutritional supplement, Ayurvedic emaw Sinhala damdawi te pawh i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh .
Vaccine pek hnuah eng side effect nge awm thei?
Vaccine dang ang bawkin IPV vaccine pek hnuah hian side effect tenau te a awm thei bawk. Mahse, heng zinga a tam zawk hi chu thil pawi tak a ni lo. Hengte hi a hnuaia table-ah hian ngun zawkin han thlir ila.
| Side effect a awm thei | Description leh tih tur |
|---|---|
| Side effect na tak tak, damdawi lam pan vat ngai | |
| Allergic Reaction awm thei te | A lan chhuah dan chu vun vun rawng, natna nasa tak, hmai, hmui, lei emaw a hring. Hengte hi a tlem hle.Hetiang thil i hmuh chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh. |
| Thâwk harsa | Thâwk harsa i neih emaw, thawk hah i nih chuan. |
| Khawsik sang tak a nei | Khawsik hi 101 degree Fahrenheit (38.3 Celsius) aia sang a nih chuan. |
| Seizures a awm thin | Naupangin seizure a neih chuan. |
| Tap/nungchang inthlak nawn fo thin | Naupang chu darkar 3 aia tam a zawna thlamuang lo taka a tap emaw, a nungchang danglamna nasa tak a lantir emaw chuan. |
| Common, non-serious side effects (a awm reng chuan doctor hrilh rawh) . | |
| Injection na hmuna natna/swelling | Injection na hmunah a sen, a hliam, a na emaw, a hring deuh emaw. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni. Ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw hnuah a reh mai ang. |
| Fussy a ni | Naupang chu a rilru a hahdam lo deuh thei a, a tap fo bawk a, a tlangpui ang lo takin. |
| Chaw chakna | Bawnghnute ei emaw, in emaw ngaihvenna a tlahniam deuh thei. |
| Low-grade fever a ni | Taksa lumna a sang deuh thei. Doctor hnenah zawt la, paracetamol liquid i pe thei bawk. |
| Mutthilh theih lohna | Alert aiin muthilh deuhin i lang mai thei. |
He list-a tarlan loh symptom dang danglam tak i hmuh chuan i doctor phone-a thurawn dil a tha ber.
Vaccine engmah hi 100% a thawk thei lo tih hre reng ang che. Mahse, IPV vaccine hi naupang polio laka venna tha ber leh him ber a ni.
A tawpah chuan vaccine atanga side effect tenau lo thleng hlauh a, vaccine lak loh chu i fa chu natna khirh tak, ven theih a ni. Chuvangin, hlau suh la, mawhphurhna la la, i fa chu vaccine la rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- IPV hi vaccine pawimawh tak leh him tak a ni a, naupangte chu natna khirh tak polio an tih laka a venghim a ni.
- Hei hi "killed virus" atanga siam vaccine a nih avangin he vaccine hian polio a thlen theihna chance a awm lo.
- Vaccine i pek hmain i fain allergy emaw hriselna lama harsatna dang a neih apiang doctor hnenah hrilh theihnghilh suh.
- Side effect tenau te, injection na hmuna natna tlem leh khawsik tlem te hi a awm fo thin. Ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw hnuah an kal bo mai ang.
- Allergy na tak, khawsik sang, emaw, seizure ang chi natna na tak tak i neih chuan doctor lam pan nghal rawh.
- Vaccine pek hun tur hi skip ngai suh. I vaccination booklet-a schedule angin i vaccine pek dan tur pe rawh.
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