A chang chuan min hmutu doctor chuan, "I thisen potassium level a hniam deuh a, chutiang tur chuan damdawi i tan ang u," a ti thin. Chutiang huna damdawi kan dawn tam ber pakhat chu potassium tablet hi a ni. Hei hi i hmuh hian, "Hei hi eng nge ni? Eng nge thleng ang? I hman hunah eng thil nge i fimkhur tur?" Chuvangin hlau suh u, vawiinah hian engkim hi awlsam tak leh friendly takin kan sawi dawn a ni.
Engvangin nge potassium hi kan taksa tan a pawimawh em em?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, potassium hi kan taksa cell zawng zawng deuhthaw tan a pawimawh em em mineral a ni. Car chhunga oil ang mai a ni. Potassium hian kan taksaa thil pawimawh tam tak chu a kal tluang thei ang bera kalpui turin a pui a ni.
- Thinlung hriselna: Thinlung rhythm dik tak vawng reng turin potassium hi a pawimawh hle.
- Muscle function: Kan taksa pengte hian potassium a mamawh a, chu chu a inzawm khawm a, a thawk tha thei a ni.
- Nervous system: Hei hian nerve kaltlangin signal a phurh theih nan a pui bawk.
- Kidney hriselna: Potassium hian kal (kidney) hian taksa chhunga tui leh chi (salt) inthlauhna a vawng reng thei a ni.
Chuvangin i potassium level a tlahniam chuan doctor chuan a normal leh theihna turin heng potassium chloride tablets te hi a pe che a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei tan hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi i ei tan hmain a hnuaia natna te hi i neih chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei ang, heng natna te nen hian he damdawi hi i hman hian fimkhur hle tur a ni.
| I damdawi lam dinhmun emaw, i dinhmun emaw | Engvangin nge doctor hnenah i hriattir ang? |
|---|---|
| Kal natna | Potassium tam lutuk chu kal (kidney) hian taksa atangin a paih chhuak thin. Kidney-ah harsatna a awm chuan potassium level hlauhawm takin a sang thei a ni. |
| Lung natna emaw, thinlung thawk mumal lo emaw | Potassium level inthlak danglamna hian thinlung hnathawh a nghawng nghal vek a ni. |
| Zunthlum | Diabetic condition thenkhatah chuan potassium level hi a bik takin ngaihven tur a ni. |
| Pum/Intestine ulcer emaw ei harsat emaw | Heng pill te hian pum emaw, intestines emaw ah ulcer thar a tizual thei emaw, ulcer thar a siam thei bawk. |
| Addison natna a ni | Hetiang natna vei te hi potassium level sang lutuk an hlauhawm hle. |
| Dehydration emaw, kangmei lian tak tak emaw a awm thei | A chhan chu chutiang hunah chuan taksa chi (salt balance) a inthlak thin. |
| Naupai, nau pai tum emaw, nau hnute petu i nih chuan | Damdawi eng pawh i ei hmain heng dinhmunte hi doctor hnenah hriattir hmasak a pawimawh hle. |
| Damdawi dang, ei leh in emaw thil dang emaw allergy i neih chuan | I doctor chuan allergy i neih chuan a hriat reng tur a ni. |
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi ka hman ang?
Hei pawh hi a pawimawh hle. Damdawi atanga hlawkna tam ber i hmuh theih nan leh a side effects tih tlem nan heng thupekte hi zawm rawh.
- Chaw ei rualin ei: He pill hi ei rual emaw, ei zawh veleh ei nghal emaw thin ang che . Pum ruak ah ei loh tur. Chutianga tih chuan pum chhunga harsatna awm theihna chu nasa takin a tihziaawm thei a ni.
- Tui tam tak nen in rawh: Tui glass khat khat khat hmang la, pill chu ei rawh.
- Swallow, chew suh!: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. He pill hi tichhia suh, tikeh suh, chew suh, suck suh. Pill chu a pumin ei rawh. Hei hi a chhan chu hengte hi darkar engemaw zat chhunga damdawi chu zawi zawiin chhuah tir thei tura siam a nih vang a ni. Chungte chu extended-release pills an ti a. Kan tihchhiat chuan damdawi chu vawi khatah taksaah a lut vek thei a, side effect a nei thei bawk.
- I ei harsat chuan: Pill ei harsa i tih chuan i doctor nen sawiho ang che. Option dang an pe ang che.
- Dose i miss a nih chuan: Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Vawi khatah vawi hnih ei ngai suh.
- Overdose: He damdawi hi accident-a i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah phone nghal rawh. A nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal rawh.
Thil pawimawh dang: He pill waxy coating (tablet shell/wax matrix) chu i bawlhhlawh nen a rawn chhuak tih i hmu mai thei. Ngaihtuah buai suh. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni. Damdawi chu i taksaah a lut tawh a, a la awm chhun chu a coating chauh a ni.
Damdawi dang leh ei tur dang, potassium pill nena inzawm thei
I damdawi ei zawng zawng te, chubakah vitamin emaw herbal product i hman zawng zawng te chu doctor hnenah hrilh la, damdawi thenkhat hian heng potassium pill te hi a inzawm thei a ni.
He damdawi nen hian potassium ei loh tur a ni.
A hnuaia damdawi te hi i ei a nih chuan i doctor thurawn bik lo chuan potassium pill ei loh tur a ni, hengte hian taksaa potassium level hlauhawm takin a tisang thei a ni.
- Diuretics chi thenkhat - e.g. Spironolactone, Triamterene hmanga siam a ni
- Eplerenone chuan a rawn ti a
- Sodium polystyrene sulfonate hmanga siam a ni
Heng thilte pawh hi fimkhur rawh.
A hnuaia damdawi leh thil dangte nena potassium tablet i ei dawnin i doctor thupek zawm tur a ni.
- Thisen sang damdawi thenkhat - e.g. ACE inhibitor emaw ARB emaw Lisinopril, Losartan, Valsartan te pawh a awm thei.
- Natna tidamtu (NSAIDs) - e.g. Ibuprofen, Naproxen tih te hi a ni
- Potassium supplement dangte pawh a awm bawk
- Salt substitute: Salt substitute, mi tam takin chi aiah an hman thin hi potassium a tam hle. Chuvangin he damdawi ei laia an hman hian a tul lovah taksaa potassium level a tisang thei a ni. Chuvangin , doctor rawn hmasa lovin hmang suh.
Damdawi ei hian eng side effect nge a neih theih?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Mi tam zawk chuan an tawng lo. Mahse, hengte hi hriat chian a pawimawh.
| Side effect a awm thei | Description leh tih tur |
|---|---|
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur | |
| Pum emaw, intestines-a thisen chhuak | Black tarry stools , brown vomit, coffee ground ang maia awm. Damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh. |
| Potassium level sang tak (Hyperkalemia) 1.1. | Muscle chak lohna, thinlung thawk mumal lo emaw, rang emaw, rilru na. |
| Allergic avanga thil thleng | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring, thawk harsa. |
| Hlo/thlah na | Chaw ei laiin na, kawr na, rilru na, rilru na. |
| Side effects a tlangpuiin a na lo, mahse a tibuai thei chu doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni. | |
| Pum a na | Pum na, luak chhuak, luak chhuak, gas, luak chhuak. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He potassium pill hi chaw ei rual emaw, ei zawh veleh emaw ei fo thin ang che.
- Tablet chu a pumin ei rawh . Tihchhiat suh, tikehsawm suh, chew suh.
- Damdawi dang zawng zawng, vitamin leh herbal product i ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Doctor rawn hmasa lovin chi aiah hmang suh.
- Black, tarry stools emaw coffee grounds ang maia vomit i neih chuan doctor lam pan nghal rawh.
- Doctor-in a tih loh chuan damdawi ei kha bansan suh. I thisen test a hun takah tihsak rawh.
- Damdawi hi room temperature-ah dah la, naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah rawh.
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