Chaw ei chu pum chhungah a tang em? Prokinetic agents chungchang hi i zir dawn nia

A châng chuan kan ei zawhah kan pum chu a khat a, a puak bawk a ni lawm ni? Chaw chu kan pum chhungah a tla thla lo ang maiin a lang. A nih loh leh, belching reng reng, heartburn, leh vomiting ang chi natna kan nei thin. Heng thilte chhan pakhat chu i chaw ei dan (digestive system), chu chu i intestines te hi a slow deuh vang a ni thei. Vawiin hian hetiang huna chhanchhuahna atana lo kal damdawi chi khat bik kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, heng Prokinetic Agents te hi engte nge ni?

Prokinetic agents hi damdawi chi khat a ni a, i chaw kawng chhunga thau te chu a inzawm khawm, a nih loh leh "push" turin a tichak a, ei tur awlsam zawka kalpui theihna tura puitu a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, chaw kan ei hian kan chaw kawng atanga kan pum leh kan chhungril thlenga thau te chu tuifinriat ang maiin a inzawm khawm a, a hahdam mai a, ei tur chu hmalam a pan tir a ni. Hei hi spontaneous process hi peristalsis kan ti a ni. Tube chhunga thil pakhat hrual leh hrual a, hmalam pan tir ang mai a ni. Hetiang thil hi a lo thleng dik em avangin kan taksa hian ei leh in atanga a mamawh nutrients te chu a hip lut thei a ni.

Mahse, eng emaw chhan vanga he motility process hi a chak lo a nih chuan ei tur chu pum chhungah rei tak a awm thei a ni. Hei hian rilru hahna a thlen thei a, chu chu bloating, constipation, leh heartburn te a ni. Chu chu Prokinetic Agents tih damdawi te hian kan intestines te chu "push" tlem a pe a, chu process chu a siam tha leh thin.

He damdawi hian taksa chhungah engtin nge hna a thawh?

Prokinetic agents hian kan intestines chhunga nerve te tichakin hna a thawk a, chu chuan muscle te chu a ti contract thin. Hei hian thil pawimawh tlemte a ti a:

• Esophagus contractions a tipung: Hei hian chaw chu pum chhungah rang takin a kal lut thin.
• Lower Esophageal Sphincter (LES) tichak rawh: Hei hi kan chaw kawng leh kan pum inkar "gate" a ni. A chak loh chuan stomach acid chu chaw kawng chhungah a luang leh thei a ni. Hei hi heartburn, a nih loh leh GERD kan tih chu a ni. Prokinetic damdawi hian he gate hi a tikhauh a, acid chu a luang leh thei lo.
• Pum natna a tipung: Hei hian pum chhunga ei tur chu small intestine-ah rang zawkin a kal thei a ni. Pum a hring rang chuan a lo chhuah leh theihna chance a tlem zawk.
• Pum a hring chhuah hun a tihtlem: Hei hian a chunga kan sawi tak GERD ang chi natna control-na kawngah pawh nasa takin a pui bawk.

Prokinetic agents hi eng condition atan nge hman thin?

Hetiang damdawi chi hi doctor-te chuan enkawlna dangin hahdamna a thlen loh chuan an rawt tlangpui a, hengte hian side effect engemaw zat a nei thei a ni.

Prokinetic agents chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Heng damdawi te hi an hnathawh dan azirin group lian pahnih ah then theih a ni: Agonists leh Antagonists .

• Agonists: Hengte hi kan taksaah hian neurotransmitters angin an che a, an tih ang bawkin an ti bawk. Chu chu, intestine chhunga muscle te chu contract turin thuchah an thawn tihna a ni.
• Antagonists: Hengte hian nerve message kengtu chemical pakhat, intestines hnathawh titawptu chu nerve pakhat a thlen lohna turin a titawp a ni. Chu chu, intestine "slow down" tirtu thuchah chu an block tihna a ni.

Hemi hnuaiah hian damdawi chi hrang hrang a awm a:

• Dopamine antagonists: Thluak leh intestines-a chemical awm, Dopamine hian bowel function a ti tlahniam a. Heng damdawi te hian dopamine hnathawh dan tikhawloin hna an thawk a ni. Entirnan: Metoclopramide, Domperidone .
• Serotonin agonists: Serotonin an tih chemical angin an thawk a, intestinal contractions an tichak a ni. Entirnan: Prucalopride .
• Motilin agonists: Motilin hi chemical a ni a, kan intestine te tak te contractions control tu a ni. Hetiang hian heng damdawi te hian hna an thawk thin. Mak tak maiin he pawlah hian Erythromycin ang chi antibiotics te pawh an tel a ni.
• Cholinergic agonists: Neurotransmitter acetylcholine angin hna a thawk a, intestine chhunga muscle te chu a ti contract thin. Entirnan: Bethanechol, Neostigmine tih te hi a ni.

A pawimawh hle: He damdawi hian side effect a nei

Doctor-te chuan heng damdawi hi enkawlna dang a hlawhchham hunah chauh an pe thin a, a dose tlem leh hun rei lote chhunga pek a ni fo bawk.

Side effect hmuh tur awm tlangpui:

• Pum a na
• Nausea leh luak chhuak
• Kawthalo
• Mit hmuh a fiah lo
• Lu na
• Chauh lutuk, mut theih lohna
• Depression leh Lungkhamna

Side effect na tak tak fimkhur tur:

Heng symptoms te hi a pawimawh hle. Prokinetic damdawi i ei laiin heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni.

• Dystonia: Hei hi taksa ruhte chu thunun theih loh khawpa inzawmkhawmna a ni a, chu chu a kawr chu a sir khatah a hrual a, mit a hrual a, a lei a chhuak a ni.
• Hmai peng hrang hrang duh lohna (Tardive Dyskinesia): Hei hi damdawi ei rei hnua lo awm thei a ni. Hmai hmun thenkhat, hmui, lei leh hmui te hi duh lohvin an che thin. Hetiang dinhmun hi a chang chuan damdawi ei tihtawp hnuah pawh a tha lo.
• Lung lam harsatna: Damdawi thenkhat, a bik takin Domperidone , hian heartbeat mumal lo (arrhythmias) leh heart attack a thlen thei. Hemi avang hian ram thenkhatah chuan heng damdawi hman hi khap a ni.

Heng hlauhawmna avang hian i doctor-in he damdawi hi a pek chuan a thatna leh that lohna chu uluk takin sawipui rawh. Damdawi dang i neih leh damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.