Hnar chhuak, khuh, hnar khuh, leh mit na tak nena lo awm, khawsik, allergy emaw, flu emaw hi a buaithlak tak zet thei a ni lawm ni? Hetiang hunah hian i doctor chuan heng symptoms te control nan syrup bik a pe thei a ni. Vawiin hian damdawi chak tak pathum atanga siam syrup kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi i himna atan eng nge ni tih chiang taka hriat a pawimawh.
He damdawi hi eng nge ni? A dik tak chuan...
He damdawi hi thil pawimawh pathum inzawmkhawm a ni. Hna hrang hrang an thawk vek a. Eng nge an nih i en ang u.
1. Promethazine: Hei hi antihistamine chi khat a ni a . A awlsam zawngin allergy symptoms control nan a pui thin. Entirnan, mit sen, hrual, hnar luang ang chi thilte a ti tlem a ni.
2. Phenylephrine: Hei hi decongestant a ni . Chumi awmzia chu hnar hrual leh mucus avanga pressure a tihziaawm a, thawk a awlsam phah tihna a ni.
3. Codeine: Hei hi khuh titawptu chak tak a ni a, opioid class-ah a tel a ni. Thluak-ah direct-in hna a thawk a, khuh tichhuaktu signal te chu a control a ni.
Chuvangin, i hrethiam em? Hei hi combination medicine a ni a, vawi khatah symptom engemaw zat (khuh, phlegm, hnar congestion, allergy) a enkawl thei a ni. Chuvang chuan kan hman hunah kan fimkhur hle a ngai a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi i doctor-in a pek hmain i medical history kimchang a hriat hmasak a pawimawh. Hei hi a chhan chu he damdawi hi damdawi lam harsatna thenkhat nen hman a hlauhawm thei a ni. A hnuaia tarlan te hi i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
| Natna emaw dinhmun emaw | Engvangin nge i hriattir ang? |
|---|---|
| Asthma emaw thawkna lam natna dang emaw a awm thei | A chhan chu damdawi hian thawk a ti harsa thei a ni. |
| Zunthlum | Thisen sugar level a nghawng thei. |
| Thisen sang emaw hniam emaw, lung natna | Heart rate leh thisen sang a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Glaucoma (mit a pressure sang) 1.1. | Mit pressure a sang lehzual thei. |
| Liver emaw kidney emaw natna | Damdawi taksa atanga lak chhuah a harsa thei hle. |
| Thyroid natna a ni | Symptoms a na zual thei. |
| Zu emaw ruihhlo emaw hman tawhna history | Damdawi hmang hian thil hlauhawm tak tak a thleng thei a ni. |
| Naupai i nih chuan, nau pai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan | A chhan chu naute tan a chhiat phah thei a ni. |
| Damdawi dang, ei tur dang emaw, thil dang emaw allergy nei | He damdawi hi allergic reaction a awm theihna a awm. |
Engtin nge damdawi hi ka hman ang?
He damdawi hman dan dik tak hi i hrechiang ang u.
- Dose pek zat chauh ei: I doctor-in a pek zat, a hun ruatah ei rawh. Dose hi duh duhin tihpun ngai suh.
- A tehna dik: Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Damdawi teh nan in chhunga teaspoon emaw tablespoon emaw hmang suh. An dik lo hle. Damdawi nena rawn kal special measuring cup emaw spoon emaw chauh hmang ang che. Hman zawhah uluk takin silfai thin ang che.
- Chaw ei nei emaw ei loh emaw:Hei hi chaw ei hma emaw, chaw ei zawhah emaw ei theih a ni a, mahse pum na i neih chuan chaw ei ruala ei a tha ber.
- Naupang hnenah pek loh tur: He damdawi hi naupang tan hman phal a ni lo. Chuvangin Doctor hnen atanga thurawn bik nei lo chuan naupangte hnenah pek loh tur a ni.
- Dose i miss a nih chuan: Dose i miss a nih chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal tur a ni. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Vawi khatah vawi hnih ei ngai suh.
Damdawi ka ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk nia i inhriat chuan tihkhawtlai suh. Damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh. A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah thurawn dil turin phone la.
He damdawi hi i tan chauh pek a ni. A chakna avangin i damdawi hi midang hnenah pe ngai suh, nangmah ang bawka natna lanchhuahna nei pawh nise.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang (Drug Interactions) .
He damdawi hi i ei dawnin damdawi dang i ei lai te hi i fimkhur hle a ngai a ni. Damdawi thenkhat hi he damdawi nena inkawp hian nghawng hlauhawm tak a nei thei a ni.
| Hengte hi i hruai ngai suh! | |
|---|---|
| Zu | Nunna atana hlauhawm tak tak, mutthilh nasat leh thawkna lama harsatna te a thlen thin. |
| MAOIs (rilru lam natna damdawi class hlui) . | Thisen sang ang chi thil hlauhawm tak tak a awm thei. |
| Opioid natna tidamtu dang emaw khuh damdawi emaw | Overdose hlauhawmna a sang hle. |
| Hengte hi damdawi dang nena ei hian fimkhur rawh ( doctor hnenah hrilh rawh ). | |
| Mut, lungkhamna leh lungngaihna damdawi | A lutuk hian mutthilh leh luak chhuak a tipung. |
| Allergy emaw khawsik damdawi dang | A nghawng chu a let hnih emaw, a let thum emaw a ni thei a, a side effect pawh a pung thei bawk. |
| Antibiotics leh antifungal thenkhat | Taksa a damdawi level hi hlauhawm takin a sang thei a ni. |
He list hi a kim lo a, chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin, herbal remedies, leh dietary supplements te pawh tel) i doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh hle
Damdawi ei huna fimkhur tur thil bik
- Mutthilh leh luak chhuak: Hei hi he damdawi hian side effect lian tak a ni. Chuvangin, he damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih chiang taka i hriat hma chuan lirthei khalh suh, hmun sang takah hna thawk suh, machinery hmang suh. Thut atanga tho emaw, khum atanga tho emaw hian fimkhur hle ang che, a bik takin kum upa lam i nih chuan. Luak chhuak a awm thei a, i tlu thei bawk.
- Constipation: He damdawia codeine awm hian constipation a thlen thei. Chutiang a nih loh nan tui tam tak in tur a ni a, fiber tamna ei tur (thei, thlai chi hrang hrang) ei tur a ni. Ni 2-3 chhung toilet-ah i kal thei lo a nih chuan Doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Kawng vawt leh mit vawt: I hmui a vawt chuan sugar tel lo gum chewing leh tui tam tak in hian a pui thei a ni. I mit a nuam lo a nih chuan, a bik takin contact lens i vuah chuan, i doctor hnenah lubricating drop hman chungchang zawt la.
- Ni sensitivity: He damdawi hian i vun chu ni laka sensitive (photosensitivity) a siam thei. Chuvangin, a theih ang anga ni êng chak takah i inhnimhnawihna khap tlat ang che. I kal a nih chuan i vun khuh thei thawmhnaw ha la, sunscreen tha tak hmang bawk ang che.
- Tolerance: He damdawi hi i hman chhunzawm chuan i taksain a lo thiam tawh mai thei. Chumi awmzia chu hun kal zelah khuh atanga hahdamna a tlahniam thei tihna a ni. Tin, ei nghal mai mai pawh a tha lo. Chutianga tih chu a harsa mai thei. Hei hian addict i ni tihna a ni lo.Addiction hi thil danglam tak a ni. Doctor-in damdawi ei kha bansan turin a duh che a nih chuan, zawi zawiin a ei zat tihtlem hmangin a ti ang.
Damdawi hmansualna (side effects) te
| Side effect na tak tak, damdawi lam pan vat ngai | |
|---|---|
| Allergy na tak a nei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw, kawr emaw a hring (thaw harsa a thlen thei). |
| Central nervous system tihchhiatna (CNS tihchhiatna) . | Thâwk muang lutuk emaw, a thuk lo emaw, mutthilh lutuk, hriatna hloh, leh harh harsa. |
| Heart rate a inthlak danglam thin | I thinlung chu a thawk chak, thinlung thawk mumal lo ang maia inhriatna. |
| Thisen sang inthlak danglamna | Thisen sang sang leh tlahniam nghal (luak, muhil). |
| Thunun theih loh chetna (EPS) . | Muscle khauh, khur, muang lo, kal harsa. |
| Mit hmuhna lama harsatna a awm | Mit na tak, mit hmuhna fiah lo, light chhehvel ring hmuh. |
| A tlangpuiin a pawi lo hle a, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. | |
| Mutthilh, luak chhuak | Kawng a vawt |
| Ek khal | Lu na |
| Nausea, luak chhuak | Mut theih lohna emaw, rilru hahdam lohna emaw |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hei hi damdawi chak tak a ni a, vawi khatah symptom engemaw zat a nghawng a, doctor thurawn chauha ei tur a ni.
- Driving leh fimkhur ngai thil hlauhawm tak takte chu pumpelh la, damdawi ei laiin mutthilh na tak a awm thei a ni.
- Damdawi dang zawng zawng, vitamin leh hmanlai damdawi i ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh vek ang che.
- He damdawi ei lai hian zu in loh vek tur a ni. A hlauhawm hle mai.
- Damdawi i ei tam lutuk emaw, side effect na tak i neih chuan damdawi in emergency department (ETU) ah kal nghal tur a ni.
- He damdawi hi naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmun him takah dah la. I damdawi hi midang hnenah pe ngai suh.
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