Accident emaw, damdawi lam thil dang emaw avanga kut leh ke hloh tawhte chu kut emaw, ke emaw siamna hmanga siam kan hmu vek tawh. Artificial heart valve leh hip replacement chungchang pawh kan hre tawh bawk. Chuvangin, kan taksa peng bo emaw, a thawk tha lo emaw thlak nan artificial part eng pawh hi ‘prosthesis’ an ti a. Hei hi damdawi lam thumal tlemte ni mah se, a awmzia chu a awlsam hle.
‘Prosthesis’ chu eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin, prosthesis hi i taksa peng pakhat aiah artificial replacement a ni. Chu chu pian tirh atanga taksa peng bo, accident-a bo, emaw, natna avanga hnathawk tha lo emaw thlak nan hman theih a ni tihna a ni.
Chungte chu chi hnih ah then theih a ni:
1. External Prostheses: Hengte hi a tam ber. Entirnan, kut emaw ke emaw siam chhuah. Hengte hi chhun lamah an ha tlangpui a, zanah an paih chhuak thin.
2. Internal Prostheses: Hengte hi taksa chhunga surgery hmanga dah a ni. Entirnan, thil siam chhuah, artificial heart valve, hip emaw knee joint ang chi te.
A pawimawh ber chu ‘Prosthesis’ tih hian chu artificial device chu a kawk a ni. Hengte zir chianna leh siamtu medical field hi ‘Prosthetics’ an ti a. Heng thumal pahnih hi a danglamna tlem a awm a.
Eng chi prosthesis nge awm?
Hengte hi entirnan thenkhat han en ila. Tichuan hemi chungchangah hian ngaihtuahna tha tak i nei ang. Hei hi chiang taka hrethiam tur chuan table pahnih han en ila, pakhat chu external mounting atan leh pakhat chu internal mounting atan a ni.
| Pawn lam atanga Prosthesis te | |
|---|---|
| Prosthesis chi khat a ni | Hrilhfiahna awlsam tak |
| Kut, ke, kut zungtang siam chhuah | Accident emaw, natna emaw avanga kut, ke, kut zungtang, ke ruh hloh thlak nan an hmang thin. |
| Mit prosthesis siam a ni | Mit lak chhuah a nih chuan a lan dan tur atan mit siam (artificial eye) hmangin a thlak a ni. |
| Hnute siamna (prosthesis) siam | Cancer ang chi chhan avanga hnute lak chhuah hnua underwear chhunga bun theih hnute siamchawp (artificial breasts). |
| Colostomy bags te pawh a awm | Intestine thenkhat lakchhuah a nih chuan stool kal theihna tura pawn lam atanga dah pouch. |
| Ha lem siamna | Ha zawng zawng emaw, a then emaw a bo huna hman thin artificial ha. |
| Internal Prostheses hmanga siam a ni | |
|---|---|
| Prosthesis chi khat a ni | Hrilhfiahna awlsam tak |
| Joint thlak danglamna tur | Hip, khup emaw, ruh dang emaw chhe tawh thlakna atana surgery hmanga dah metal part. |
| Mechanical heart valve hmanga siam a ni | Artificial valve hmangin thinlung chhunga valve tha lo tak tak te chu thlak nan an hmang thin. |
| Mit chhunga lens (IOL) hmanga enkawl . | Cataract surgery neih lai hian mit chhungah artificial lens dahin natural lens thlak a ni. |
| Electronic voice box hmanga siam a ni | Electronic device, miten an larynx an lakchhuah hnua an thusawi theihna tura puitu. |
| Ha lam bridge siam a ni | Ha hloh emaw, ha engemaw zat emaw thlak nan ha ruh (jawbone)-a nghet taka inzawm, ha siam (artificial ha). |
Hengte hi tuin nge mamawh?
Prosthetic limb siam a ngai mai thei chhan tam tak a awm thei. Entirnan, mi thenkhat chu taksa peng nei lo piang an ni thei. Mi dangte chuan accident emaw, natna emaw avanga taksa peng pakhat an hloh thei bawk.
A hnuaia chhante hi ngaihtuah theih a ni:
- Accident na tak: Accident lian tak a thlen a, taksa peng pakhat siam that theih loh a nih chuan.
- Cancer: Kan taksa peng (e.g., hnute, kut) cancer vang emaw, cancer hlauhawmna avanga surgery hmanga lak chhuah a ngaih hunah.
- Amputation: Accident na tak avanga kut emaw ke emaw surgery hmanga lak chhuah a ngaih hunah, zunthlum avanga harsatna a awm vang emaw, thisen kalna kawng a block vang emaw a nih chuan.
- Congenital defects: Pian tirh atanga taksa peng pakhat a lo thanglian loh emaw, a awm loh emaw tihna a ni.
- Pawisa pek tlai: Hun rei tak hman avanga arthritis emaw cataract emaw ang chi dinhmun.
- Natna rei tak: Hun rei tak chhunga damdawi lam dinhmun, heart valve natna leh intestinal natna avanga taksa peng kaihhnawih chu a thawk tha lo a nih chuan.
Prosthesis hman hian eng hlawkna nge a neih?
Prosthetics hman hlawkna hi a inang lo hle. Ṭhenkhat chu a bul berah chuan cosmetic an ni . Entirnan, mit emaw, hnute emaw siam chhuah. Chûngte chuan mi chu khawtlângah inrintawkna nei zâwk tûrin a ṭanpui thei a ni.
A chi dang chu functional enhancement a ni. Chûngte chuan taksa peng pakhata hnathawh hloh chu a siam ṭha leh a ni. Hei hian a hlawkna chu i ngaihtuah aiin a nasa zawk.
- Thusawi te, chaw ei te, thil hmuh te a pui thin.
- I khup i ben thei a, i kal thei a, i tlan thei a, infiamna pawh i khel thei bawk.
- Thil i man thei ang a, i kut hmangin hna i thawk thei ang a, computer i khalh thei ang a, lirthei i khalh thei bawk ang.
- Heng zawng zawng hian mahni hna i thawh theih hunah rilru chakna leh inrintawkna nasa tak a pe che a ni.
Risk leh harsatna a awm lo em ni?
Thil dang zawng zawng ang bawkin he zinkawngah hian harsatna leh ngaihtuah tur a awm tih chu a chiang. Prosthetic limb hman thiam hi thil awlsam a ni lo. Hun, thawhrimna leh sum a ngai a ni.
A that lohna leh hlauhawm ngaihtuah tur thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Operation hlauhawmna: Taksaah prosthesis dah a nih chuan eng surgery pawh (infection, anesthesia complication ang chi) a awm theihna tlangpui a awm thei.
- Rehabilitation period: Rehabilitation period rei tak a ngai a, a bik takin physical therapy leh occupational therapy-ah chuan kut emaw ke emaw siam chhuah ang chi thil tih thiam nan a ngai a ni.
- Dam chhunga enkawl dan: Chûngte chu tihfai fo a ngai a, dah ṭhat leh a ngai a, a ṭûl anga siam ṭhat a ngai bawk.
- Dam rei lo: Prosthetics tam zawk hian dam rei lo tak an nei a. Hun a kal zel chuan thlak emaw, siam that emaw a ngai dawn a ni.
- Harsatna: A chhunga dahna hmunte chu a chang chuan a lo chhuak thei a, a hmun atanga a chhuah theih bawk. Pawn lama dahna hmunte hian vun hliam leh hrehawmna a thlen thei a ni.
- Damdawi: Prosthetic device thenkhat (e.g., heart valve) nena i khawsak hian i dam chhung zawng damdawi thenkhat (e.g., thisen zam venna atan) i ei a ngai dawn a ni.
Hetianga thutlukna siam tur hian ngaihtuah tur tam tak a awm a. Tlem chuan a buaithlak thei hle. Mahse, nangmah chauh i ni lo tih hre reng ang che. Doctor te, physical therapist te, leh mi dang tam tak, chutiang thil tawn nei te chu i tanpui turin an awm a. Heng zawng zawng hi i doctor nen zalen takin sawi rawh. I mamawh te, i beiseina te, leh i hlauhthawnna te hrilh rawh. Tichuan, i tâna ṭha ber tûr thu tlûkna i siam thei ang.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- ‘Prosthesis’ chu kan taksa peng bo emaw, thawk tha lo emaw thlakna tur artificial eng pawh a ni. Hengte hi taksa pawnah emaw, taksa chhungah emaw dah theih a ni.
- Chungte chuan mi hmel a siam that mai bakah, nitin hna an thawh theihna (functioning) tihchangtlunna kawngah nasa takin a pui bawk.
- Prosthetic limb lak tura thutlukna siam hi a hlawkna leh harsatna (surgery, rehabilitation, maintenance) te uluk taka ngaihtuah a ngai a ni.
- Hemi chungchanga thutlukna i siam hmain, i zawhna leh ngaihtuahna zawng zawngte chu i doctor nen chipchiar taka i sawiho hmasak phawt a pawimawh hle .
- Hei hi zinkawng harsa tak ni mahse, i tanpui tur medical team leh counselor an awm tih hre reng ang che. Nangmah chauh i ni lo.
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