Mit hloh hi accident vang emaw, damdawi lam harsatna vang emaw, pianpui chhiatna vang emaw pawh ni se, tu tan pawh thil lungchhiatthlak tak a ni thei. Chutiang hunah chuan mit hlohin hmun ruak a hnutchhiah luah khatna atana hman thin damdawi hmanrua chu artificial eye, a nih loh leh ``Ocular Prosthesis'' an ti a. Mi tam tak chuan hengte hi "glass eyes" ti mah se, a takah chuan hengte hi glass atanga siam a ni lo. Mit tak tak ang chiah chiah tura uluk taka siam an ni.
Engvangin nge mit siam (artificial eye) hi hman?
Mit siam (artificial eye) hman chhan lian tak pahnih a awm.
1. Aesthetic: Mi tam tak chu mit hloh huna khawtlang hmachhawn tur mualphona, mualphona leh lungkhamna avang hian an lungngai hle. Chuvangin, mit tak tak ang maia mit siam (artificial eye) vuah hian inrintawkna leh hlim taka an awm leh theih nan chakna nasa tak a pe thei a ni.
2. Damdawi lam thil: Hei hi hmel lan dan chauh a ni lo. He mit siam (artificial eye) hian mit hloh avanga hmun awm, mit zung (eye socket) chu thil dang, leivut leh bawlhhlawh lakah a venghim thei a ni. Mit zungbun pianzia leh a chhehvel tissue hriselna vawng reng turin a pawimawh hle bawk.
A châng chuan mit siam (artificial eye) hi pian tirh aṭanga mit awm lohna anophthalmia emaw, mit a te lutuk microphthalmia emaw ang chi dinhmunah pawh hman a ni.
Mit siam (artificial eyes) hi eng chi hrang hrang nge ni?
Mit siam (artificial eyes) hi chi hrang hrang a awm a. Pre-made (stock) awm mahse, mithiamte chuan mimal tinte nena inmil tura a bik taka siam (customized) mit siam ( artificial eye) hman an rawt fo thin.
| Mit chi hrang hrang siam (artificial eye type) a ni | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Prosthetic Contact Lens hmanga siam a ni | Hei hi mit chhe tawh mahse mitmeng chu la chhuak lo a nih chuan mit hmel siam that nan hman a ni. Photophobia ang chi condition-ah pawh a pui bawk. |
| Scleral Shell a ni | Mit thenkhat a awm tawh chuan hei hi mit chungah khuhna te tak te angin an bun thin. Hei hi mit a chhiat leh a hrual (Phthisis bulbi) a nih chuan a tangkai hle. |
| Conformer a ni | Hei hi hun eng emaw chen atana hmanraw a ni. Mit lakchhuahna surgery hnuah pawh mit siamna (permanent artificial eye) dah a nih hma loh chuan mit zungbun (eye socket) pianzia vawng reng turin hman a ni. |
| Orbital Prosthesis hmanga siam a ni | Mit chauh ni lovin, a chhehvel tissue, mitmeng leh mitmeng te pawh accident lian tak emaw, operation emaw avanga hloh a nih chuan, he silicone device lian tak hi chu a lan dan famkim chu siam that leh nan hman a ni. |
Engtin nge mit siam (artificial eye) neih dan hi a thawh?
Hei hi uluk taka tih a ngai a, step engemaw zat awmna process a ni.
1. Mit tissue lakchhuah: A hmasa berin mit lam doctor chuan mit tissue la awm zawng zawng chu surgery hmangin a la chhuak ang. He surgery hi ``Evisceration`` emaw ``Enucleation`` emaw an ti a.
2. Socket Implant: A tlangpuiin mit lakchhuah a nih chuan mit socket pianzia vawng reng turin socket implant dah a ni. Hei hian artificial eye chu a fit tha thei a ni.
3. Conformer dah: Operation hnuah plastic khuhna hun eng emaw chen atan ``conformer'' an tih chu dah a ni. Hei hian mit nghet tak a lo awm hma loh chuan mit zungpui chu a humhim a ni.
4. Damna hun pe rawh: Heng operation hnu hian mitmeng hi a dam kim theih nan kar engemaw zat emaw thla engemaw zat emaw a ngai thei.
5. Wax Impression: Mit kawngkhar a dam hnuah mit lam doctor chuan wax impression hmangin i mitmeng tehna dik tak a la ang.
6. Customization: A dawtah chuan artificial eye thar chu i mit hrisel dang pianzia, a lian zawng, a rawng leh a che vel nen a inmil tawk turin uluk takin siam a ni.
7. Coloring: Mit dang iris dum leh mit var chhunga thisen kalna kawng tha tak tak te pawh chu artificial mit thar chungah chuan chutiang bawk chuan an paint a.
8. Mit artificial vuah: A tawpah chuan specialist chuan temporary conformer chu a la chhuak a, artificial eye siam thar chu eye socket-ah a dah lut a. A lak chhuah dan leh dah leh dan tur a entir bawk ang che.
Hetiang zawng zawng hi ni engemaw zat emaw, kar engemaw zat emaw a daih thei a, chuvangin a fit tha ber tur chuan specialist hnenah vawi tam tak i hmuh a ngai mai thei.
Mit siam (artificial eye) hi eng chen nge hman theih ang?
I tifai tha a, kum khatah vawi khat tal professional-in a polish tir a nih chuan a tlangpuiin kum 5 vel a awm thei a, a dinhmun a tha hle. Ṭhenkhat chu a rei zawk daih.
Mit artificial vuah hian eng side effect nge a neih theih?
Thianghlim leh hman dik a nih chuan harsatna a thlen theihna a tlem hle. Mahse, a châng chuan hetiang hi i hmu mai thei:
- Mit socket atanga chhuak.
- Mitmeng chhunga natna hriat.
- Ectropion (mit hnuai lam pawn lam hawia hawi).
- Mitmeng chunglam a tlak (Ptosis).
- Mit kawng emaw a chhehvel tissue emaw a infection.
- Mitmeng khar vek theih lohna (Lagophthalmos).
Hetiang ang harsatna i neih chuan doctor emaw mit lam doctor emaw hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
A hman awlsam zawk nan eng nge tih theih ang?
Mit artificial vuah awlsam zawk nan thil engemaw zat tih theih a awm.
- Tifai \ha rawh: I specialist-in a tih angin chauh tifai la, a rawtna tui chauh hmang rawh. Thil dik lo hman hian i mit siam (artificial eye) a tichhe thei a ni.
- I kut i khawih hmain sil hmasa phawt ang che: Mit siam (artificial eye) i khawih hmain sahbawn leh tui hmangin uluk takin kut sil hmasa phawt ang che. Hei hian i kut a hrik atanga natna hrik kai loh nan a pui ang.
- Mittui siam (Artificial Tears) hmang rawh: A tul chuan mittui tlakna (artificial tears) hmangin mit a tihlum leh hahdamna a tipung thei bawk. Hemi chungchang hi doctor zawt rawh.
- Anmahni chu chhuah fo suh: Hei hi contact lens pangngai ang a ni lo. Mithiamte sawi dan chuan a tlem thei ang bera chhuah tir tur a ni (e.g., thla khatah vawi khat aia tlem lo). A tlangpuiin mut lai pawhin chhuah loh tur a ni.
Mit hloh hi nunah harsatna lian tak a ni. Mahse, technology hmasawnna avang hian mit siam (artificial eyes) hi hmel lan dan tur chauh a ni lo. I hriselna humhimtu, i rilru hriselna leh mahni inrintawkna nasa tak pe thei damdawi hmanrua an ni . Chutiang dinhmun chu i hmachhawn a nih chuan i doctor nen zalen takin sawipui rawh. I tana solution tha ber zawng turin an pui ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Mit siam (artificial eye) hi damdawi hmanraw pawimawh tak a ni a, mit hmuhna a siam tha leh a, mit zung (eye socket) a venghim bawk.
- Mimal tin tan customized artificial eye hi a tha ber.
- Hei hi hmuh theihna tur hian hun engemaw chen a ngai a, operation leh dam lehna hun pawh a ngai a ni. Dawhtheih a pawimawh.
- Mithiamte thupek angin tihfai leh enkawl dan dik tak nen hun rei tak hman theih a ni.
- Natna, lungawi lohna, harsatna dang a lo awm chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
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