Accident emaw, damdawi lam thil emaw, pianpui avanga mit hloh hi mi tam tak tan chuan rilru leh rilru lamah harsatna nasa tak a ni. Khawtlang an hmachhawn leh mi thar an tawn hian hlauhna leh mualphona rilru pu chungin an khawsa a ngai a ni. Mahse hei hi damdawi lamah chuan solution tha tak a awm. Chu chu mit siam (artificial eye) emaw, damdawi lama an tih angin ``Ocular Prosthesis'' emaw hmanna a ni. Vawiin hian heng zawng zawng hi han sawi ila.
He mit siam (artificial eye) hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, mit siam (artificial eye) chu damdawi hmanrua, i mit tak tak ang maia siam a ni. Accident emaw, natna emaw avanga mit lakchhuah a nih hnua mit zung ruak luah khat nan hman a ni. A châng chuan, pian tirh laia mit awm lohna (anophthalmia)-ah pawh an hmang ṭhin.
Mi tam tak chuan hengte hi "glass eyes" ti mah se, tuna artificial eye siam mek hi a takah chuan glass atanga siam a ni lo. Taksa nena inmil, acrylic chi khat bik hmanga siam an ni.
Mit siam (artificial eye) hian thil tum lian tak pahnih a nei a:
1. Aesthetic: Mihring hmel lan dan hi a pawimawh hle. Mit tak tak ang maia lang mit siam (prosthetic eye) neih hian mualphona, hlauhna leh mahni inrintawkna tha tak nei lovin khawtlang nunah hnathawh theihna chakna nasa tak a pe thei che a ni
2. Damdawi lam thil: Hei hi hmel lan dan chauh a ni lo. Mit tissue lakchhuah tawh chu a thlak leh thin. Tin, mit kawngkhar chu thil dang, leivut leh bawlhhlawh lakah a venghim bawk.
Mit siam (artificial eyes) chi hrang hrang a awm em?
Ni e, a tul dan azirin hman chi hrang hrang a awm. Hengte hi siam lawk (stock) ni fo mahse, doctor-te chuan mi pakhat tan bik siam (customized) artificial eye hman an rawt a ni. A chi hrang hrang hi han thlir ila.
| Lampang | Hei hi eng atan nge hman a nih? |
|---|---|
| Prosthetic Contact Lens hmanga siam a ni | Hengte hi mit mitmeng (cornea) a chhiat a, a rawng a danglam tawh a nih chuan mit hmuhna siam that nan hman a ni. Photophobia ang chi condition-ah pawh an pui bawk. |
| Scleral Shell a ni | I mit chu a chhuak kim lo a nih chuan, mit thenkhat a la awm tihna a nih chuan hei hi a chungah i dah thei a ni. Hei hi `(phthisis bulbi)` ang dinhmunah chuan a tangkai hle. |
| Conformer a ni | Hei hi hun eng emaw chen atana hmanraw a ni. Mit lakchhuahna surgery zawhah dah a ni a, chu chu mit zungbun (eye socket) pianzia vawng reng tur leh permanent artificial eye dah hma loh chuan hliam a awm loh nan a ni. |
| Orbital Prosthesis hmanga siam a ni | He silicone device lian tak hi mit chauh ni lovin, a chhehvel tissue, mitmeng leh mitmeng te pawh ``exenteration'' tih surgery hmanga lakchhuah a nih chuan hman a ni. |
Engtin nge mit siam leh dah luh zawng zawng hian hna a thawh?
Hei hi uluk taka tih a ngai a, step engemaw zat a kal thin a ni.
1. Mit tissue lakchhuah: A hmasa berin i mit lam doctor chuan mit tissue awmsa chu surgery hmangin a la chhuak ang. He surgery hi kawng hrang hrangin tih theih a ni a, evisceration emaw enucleation emaw pawh a ni thei.
2. Mit hrual (Implantation of the eye socket): Hei hi mit lakchhuahna surgery neih ruala tih a ni tlangpui. He implant hian mitmeng (eye socket) pianzia dik tak chu a vawng reng thei a ni.
3. 'Conformer' dah luh: A hmaa kan sawi tawh, temporary plastic piece, ``conformer'' tia koh kha operation zawhah dah a ni. Hei hian mitmeng leh socket chu a hmunah a vawng tlat a, permanent artificial eye a luh hma loh chuan.
4. Damna hun pe rawh: Heng operation hnu hian a dam kim theih nan kar engemaw zat emaw thla engemaw zat emaw a ngai thei.
5. Wax mold lak: A dawtah chuan ocularist chuan i mitmeng pianzia nena inmil tur wax mold a la ang.
6. Customization: Chu mould hmang chuan specialist chuan i mit dang pianzia, a lian zawng, a rawng leh a che vel nena inmil turin artificial eye chu a siam ang.
7. Painting: A dawtah chuan mit var a thisen kalna kawng tha tak tak te leh a dum iris rawng te chu mit dang ang chiah chiah turin an paint a.
8. Artificial eye fit: A tawpah chuan specialist chuan temporary ``Conformer`` chu a la chhuak ang a, artificial eye siam thar chu a fit ang. A lak chhuah dan leh re-fit dan tur a kawhhmuh bawk ang che.
Hetiang zawng zawng hi ni engemaw zat emaw, kar engemaw zat emaw a daih thei a, chuvangin doctor vawi tam tak i hmuh a ngai mai thei.
Mit siam (artificial eye) hman hian eng thatna nge a neih?
A thatna chu chi hnih ah then theih a ni ber.
- Hmêl lan dan leh Rilru ṭhatna: Mi tam tak chuan mit an hloh chuan khawtlang hmachhawn an hlau hle. Mahse, mit tak tak ang maia lang mit siam (artificial eye) chuan chu hlauhna chu a bo a, mahni inrintawkna ṭha tak nen an che thei a ni . Hei hi rilru hriselna tichaktu ropui tak a ni.
- Hriselna: Mit siam (artificial eye) hian mit zungbun (eye socket) pianzia a vawng reng a, leivut leh bawlhhlawh lakah a venghim bawk.
Side effect leh chhiatna a awm em?
Instruction dik tak i zawm a, i kut i silfai a, fai taka i hman chuan harsatna a thlen theihna a tlem hle. Mahse, a châng chuan hetiang hi i hmu mai thei:
- Mit zungtang atanga chhuak chhuak.
- Mit kawng a na.
- Mitmeng hnuai lam chu pawn lam hawiin (ectropion).
- Mitmeng a tlak (ptosis).
- Mit socket emaw a chhehvel tissue-a natna hrik awm.
- Mitmeng khar vek theih lohna (lagophthalmos).
Hetiang thil i hriat chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
Hetiang hi kan thiam theih nan eng chen nge a la ngai ang? A hman awlsam zawk nan eng nge tih theih ang?
Mi tam zawk chuan ni engemaw zat emaw, kar khat emaw chhungin an hmang thiam tlangpui. Mithiamte chuan a tam thei ang ber ha turin an fuih a, mut lai pawh tiamin.
Mahse, thil thar hman thiam chu natna emaw, lungawi lohna emaw hriatna nen a danglam a ni. Natna i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
A hman awlsam zawk nan thil tlemte i tih theih a awm a:
- Thupek ang chiah khan silfai rawh: I specialist chuan a tihfai dan tur leh eng liquid nge i hman tur tih a hrilh ang che. Thil dik lo hman hian mit siam (artificial eye) a tichhe thei a ni.
- I kut i khawih hmain uluk takin silfai tur a ni: Hei hian i kut a hrik atanga natna hrik lo awm tur ven nan a pui thei a ni.
- Mittui siam (artificial tears) hmang rawh: A tul chuan he tui chi hi hman hian mit a ti na thei a, natna a tiziaawm thei bawk.
- Anmahni hi paih fo suh: Hei hi contact lens pangngai ang a ni lo. Mi tam zawk chu thla khatah vawi khat aia tlem lo paih turin an chah. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
Mit hloh hi thil awlsam a ni lo. Miin engtin nge an hmuh che tih ngaihtuah buai hi thil pangngai tak a ni bawk. Mit siam (artificial eye) hi a lan dan chauh a ni lo. Damdawi lam thil tul tak a ni a, mahse i rilru hriselna leh mahni inrintawkna tipungtu lian tak a ni bawk. Mit siam ngai (artificial eye) ngai natna i neih chuan i doctor nen zalen takin sawipui rawh. I tana solution tha ber zawng turin a pui ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Mit siam (artificial eye) hi hmel lan dan tur chauh a ni lo va, mit zung (eye socket) venhimna atana hmanraw pawimawh tak a ni.
- Tunlai mit siam (artificial eye) hi glass atanga siam a ni lo va, mimal tinte tana siam acrylic chi khat bik hmanga siam a ni.
- Infection laka invenna tur leh a dam rei theih nan damdawi lam thupek anga tihfai leh enkawl dan dik a pawimawh hle.
- Mit siam (artificial eye) hian mi inrintawkna a tipung a, khawtlang hmachhawn tura rilru chakna mamawh a pe bawk.
- Natna, lungawi lohna, harsatna dang i neih chuan doctor rawn nghal rawh.
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